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C2级单词表 - 味道和气味

在这里,您将学习专门为 C2 级学习者收集的谈论味道和气味的所有基本词汇。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
insipid
[形容词]

describing food that has no flavor or taste

无味的, 淡而无味的

无味的, 淡而无味的

Ex: The sauce was insipid that it barely complemented the dish .
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briny
[形容词]

having the taste of salt

咸的, 盐味的

咸的, 盐味的

Ex: As the ship sailed through briny waters , sailors could taste the salt on their lips .
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piquant
[形容词]

having a pleasantly sharp or spicy taste

辛辣的, 刺激的

辛辣的, 刺激的

Ex: The dish had piquant kick from the addition of fresh ginger and a dash of chili flakes .
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astringent
[形容词]

having a sharp, bitter, or sour taste

收敛的, 涩的

收敛的, 涩的

Ex: Astringent notes in dark chocolate can contribute to its complexity , adding a bitter and drying sensation .
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cloying
[形容词]

excessively sweet to the point of being unpleasant

过于甜腻的, 让人厌烦的甜

过于甜腻的, 让人厌烦的甜

Ex: The dessert was cloying, leaving a sickly sweet taste in his mouth.
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unpalatable
[形容词]

describing food that does not have a pleasant taste

不可口的, 难以下咽的

不可口的, 难以下咽的

Ex: The pasta was overcooked and dry , rendering unpalatable despite the flavorful sauce .
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nectarous
[形容词]

having a deliciously sweet and pleasant taste

甜美的, 蜜甜的

甜美的, 蜜甜的

Ex: The tropical smoothie blended with fresh pineapple and coconut milk was nectarous and invigorating .
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dainty
[形容词]

pleasing in taste

精致的, 美味的

精致的, 美味的

Ex: The dainty lemon sorbet served between courses cleansed the palate with its light and refreshing flavor.
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rank
[形容词]

having a strong and unpleasant taste or smell

刺鼻的, 难闻的

刺鼻的, 难闻的

Ex: The expired seafood had a rank taste that left a lingering aftertaste in the diner's mouth.
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foul
[形容词]

having an extremely unpleasant taste or smell

恶臭的, 令人作呕的

恶臭的, 令人作呕的

Ex: The public restroom had foul atmosphere , with a combination of unpleasant smells .
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malodorous
[形容词]

having a strong and unpleasant smell

恶臭的, 散发臭味的

恶臭的, 散发臭味的

Ex: The trash heap behind the restaurant malodorous in the heat , attracting flies and pests .
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musty
[形容词]

having a stale, moldy, or damp odor, often associated with a lack of freshness and proper ventilation

发霉的, 霉臭的

发霉的, 霉臭的

Ex: The antique shop had a charming ambiance, but some items carried a faint musty scent from their age.
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odoriferous
[形容词]

having a distinct and often pleasant natural scent

芳香的, 有香气的

芳香的, 有香气的

Ex: The garden was filled odoriferous flowers , enveloping visitors in a fragrant embrace .
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putrid
[形容词]

breaking down and rotting, typically referring to organic material

腐败的, 腐臭的

腐败的, 腐臭的

Ex: After days in the sun , putrid remains of the roadkill were impossible to ignore .
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ambrosial
[形容词]

describing food or aromas that are divine or heavenly

神仙的, 甘露的

神仙的, 甘露的

Ex: The jasmine tea had ambrosial quality , combining delicate floral notes with a soothing infusion .
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skunky
[形容词]

having a strong, pungent smell, often likened to the scent of a skunk

臭鼬味的, 臭味难闻的

臭鼬味的, 臭味难闻的

Ex: The refrigerator had broken down, causing all of the food inside to become skunky and spoiled.
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rancid
[形容词]

(of food) having a spoiled or decomposed smell, typically due to the breakdown of fats or oils

腐臭的, 变质的

腐臭的, 变质的

Ex: The rancid butter in the pantry had a strong, sour smell that was difficult to ignore.
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fetid
[形容词]

having a strong and unpleasant smell

恶臭的, 腐臭的

恶臭的, 腐臭的

Ex: The sewer system malfunctioned , releasing fetid stench that wafted through the neighborhood .
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offensive
[形容词]

causing strong displeasure or disgust, particularly affecting the senses

Ex: The unwashed gym clothes left in the locker room created offensive atmosphere for anyone nearby .
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umami
[名词]

‌a taste that is not sour, bitter, salty, or sweet, found in some foods such as meat, etc.

鲜味, 旨味

鲜味, 旨味

Ex: The tomatoes in the sauce provided a natural umami boost, making it taste more robust and satisfying.
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