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C2级单词表 - 思考与决策

在这里,您将学习所有关于思想和决策的基本词汇,这些词汇是专门为C2级别的学习者收集的。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
to surmise
to surmise
[动词]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

推测, 猜测

推测, 猜测

Ex: When the unexpected delay occurred, the passengers could only surmise that there might be a problem with the train schedule. 

当意外的延误发生时,乘客们只能推测可能是火车时刻表出了问题。

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to mull over
to mull over
[动词]

to think carefully about something for a long time

仔细考虑, 深思熟虑

仔细考虑, 深思熟虑

Ex: She mulled over the proposal for several days before she gave her answer. 

她在给出答案之前,花了几天时间仔细考虑这个提议。

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to reckon
to reckon
[动词]

to guess something using available information

估计, 估算

估计, 估算

Ex: The chef could reckon the amount of seasoning needed for the recipe with years of culinary experience. 

厨师可以凭借多年的烹饪经验估算出食谱所需的调味料量。

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to ruminate
to ruminate
[动词]

to think carefully and at length about something

深思熟虑, 长时间仔细思考

深思熟虑, 长时间仔细思考

Ex: He ruminates over every decision, weighing all possible outcomes. 

他对每一个决定都反复思考,权衡所有可能的结果。

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to cogitate
to cogitate
[动词]

to think carefully about something

深思, 仔细考虑

深思, 仔细考虑

Ex: It's essential to cogitate on different perspectives before reaching a conclusion. 

在得出结论之前,仔细思考不同的观点是至关重要的。

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to relive
to relive
[动词]

to experience again, especially in one's thoughts or imagination, as if the event is happening anew

重温, 回忆

重温, 回忆

Ex: Hearing the familiar song made them relive the memories of their first dance. 

听到熟悉的歌曲让他们重温了他们第一次跳舞的回忆。

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to retain
to retain
[动词]

to keep something in one's thoughts or mental awareness

保留, 铭记

保留, 铭记

Ex: Even after many years, she could still retain vivid memories of her childhood home. 

即使多年以后,她仍然能够保留对童年家园的生动记忆。

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to spurn
to spurn
[动词]

to reject or refuse disdainfully

轻蔑地拒绝, 摒弃

轻蔑地拒绝, 摒弃

Ex: It's unwise to spurn the advice of experienced mentors who genuinely want to help. 

拒绝那些真心想帮助你的经验丰富的导师的建议是不明智的。

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to refute
to refute
[动词]

to state that something is incorrect or false based on evidence

反驳, 否认

反驳, 否认

Ex: His research refuted the commonly held belief. 

他的研究驳斥了普遍持有的信念。

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to rebuff
to rebuff
[动词]

to reject or dismiss someone or something in an abrupt or blunt manner

拒绝, 回绝

拒绝, 回绝

Ex: The job applicant was rebuffed without any clear explanation for the rejection. 

求职者被断然拒绝,没有任何明确的拒绝解释。

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to opine
to opine
[动词]

to suppose or consider a viewpoint as correct

假设, 认为

假设, 认为

Ex: Experts in the field of economics often opine that inflation can have far-reaching consequences. 

经济学领域的专家经常认为通货膨胀可能产生深远的影响。

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to conceptualize

to form an idea or concept in the mind by combining existing ideas or information

概念化, 形成概念

概念化, 形成概念

Ex: Scientists worked together to conceptualize a new theory that explained complex phenomena. 

科学家们共同努力概念化了一个解释复杂现象的新理论。

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to heed
to heed
[动词]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

注意, 听从

注意, 听从

Ex: She failed to heed the warning signs and ended up getting lost in the forest. 

她没有留意警告标志,最终在森林中迷路了。

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to waver
to waver
[动词]

to hold back and hesitate due to uncertainty

犹豫, 动摇

犹豫, 动摇

Ex: Sarah could see him waver in his commitment to the project as the challenges grew. 

随着挑战的增加,莎拉可以看到他在项目承诺中动摇。

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to resolve
to resolve
[动词]

to make a decision with determination

决定,  决心

决定, 决心

Ex: Despite the challenges ahead, he resolved to overcome them and achieve his goals. 

尽管面临挑战,他决心克服它们并实现自己的目标。

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ambivalent
ambivalent
[形容词]

having contradictory views or feelings about something or someone

矛盾的, 摇摆不定的

矛盾的, 摇摆不定的

Ex: He was ambivalent about attending the party, torn between wanting to socialize and preferring to stay home. 

他对参加派对矛盾,在想要社交和宁愿待在家之间纠结。

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fuzzy
fuzzy
[形容词]

confused and unable to think clearly

糊涂的, 模糊的

糊涂的, 模糊的

Ex: I felt fuzzy after staying up all night studying for the exam. 

为了考试熬夜学习后,我感到迷糊。

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incisive
incisive
[形容词]

capable of quickly grasping complex topics and offer clear and insightful perspectives

敏锐的, 有洞察力的

敏锐的, 有洞察力的

Ex: In her incisive analysis, she skillfully navigates through the intricacies of the subject, shedding light on essential aspects that others might overlook. 

在她敏锐的分析中,她巧妙地驾驭了主题的复杂性,揭示了其他人可能忽略的基本方面。

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irresolute
irresolute
[形容词]

hesitant and uncertain about what to do

犹豫不决的, 优柔寡断的

犹豫不决的, 优柔寡断的

Ex: His irresolute behavior in the meeting showed his lack of confidence in his own ideas. 

他在会议上的犹豫不决行为显示出他对自己想法缺乏信心。

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unanimous
unanimous
[形容词]

(of a group) fully in agreement on something

一致的, 全体同意的

一致的, 全体同意的

Ex: The doctors were unanimous in their diagnosis of the patient. 

医生们在患者的诊断上一致。

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volition
volition
[名词]

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

意志, 自由意志

意志, 自由意志

Ex: The decision to travel was made entirely of her own volition; no one pressured her into it. 

旅行的决定完全是出于她自己的意愿;没有人强迫她。

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