C2级单词表 - 社会和道德行为

在这里，您将学习所有关于社会和道德行为的基本词汇，这些词汇是专门为C2级学习者收集的。

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boorish

[形容词]

having rude or disrespectful manners

粗鲁的, 无礼的

Ex: Their boorish conduct at the event embarrassed their friends .他们在活动上的**粗鲁**行为让他们的朋友感到尴尬。

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reticent

[形容词]

reluctant to speak to others, especially about one's thoughts and emotions

沉默寡言的, 不愿说话的

Ex: She remained reticent about her personal life during the meeting .她在会议期间对自己的个人生活保持**沉默**。

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proactive

[形容词]

controlling a situation by actively taking steps to manage it, rather than being passive or reactive

积极主动的, 预防性的

Ex: The government 's proactive policies aimed to address environmental concerns and promote sustainability .政府的**主动**政策旨在解决环境问题并促进可持续发展。

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reactive

[形容词]

behaving in response to an event or situation

反应性的

Ex: Her reactive decision-making style made her seem indecisive and hesitant in leadership roles .她**反应性**的决策风格使她在领导角色中显得优柔寡断和犹豫不决。

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gregarious

[形容词]

(of people) delighted by the company of others

爱交际的, 外向的

Ex: Even in a large crowd , her gregarious nature shines through , as she effortlessly engages with everyone around her .即使在人群中，她**爱交际的**天性也熠熠生辉，因为她毫不费力地与周围的每个人互动。

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ungracious

[形容词]

lacking in politeness, courtesy, or good manners

不礼貌的, 粗鲁的

Ex: Despite receiving thoughtful gifts , she offered only ungracious responses , showing a lack of gratitude .尽管收到了贴心的礼物，她只给出了**无礼的**回应，表现出缺乏感激之情。

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domineering

[形容词]

showing a tendency to have control over others without taking their emotions into account

专横的, 霸道的

Ex: The domineering mother-in-law constantly interfered in her son 's marriage , causing tension and resentment between the couple .**专横的**婆婆不断干涉儿子的婚姻，导致夫妻之间产生紧张和怨恨。

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forthright

[形容词]

(of a person) straightforward in expressing thoughts or opinions

直率的, 直接的

Ex: His forthright manner can sometimes be blunt , but it 's always honest .他**直率**的方式有时可能很直白，但总是诚实的。

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contentious

[形容词]

inclined to argue or provoke disagreement

有争议的, 好争论的

Ex: As a contentious debater , he enjoyed challenging opposing viewpoints in intellectual discussions .作为一个**好争论的**辩论者，他喜欢在智力讨论中挑战相反的观点。

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standoffish

[形容词]

reserved, aloof, or distant in one's interactions with others, often conveying a sense of unfriendliness or coldness

冷淡的, 保留的

Ex: She mistook his shyness for standoffishness, but he was simply uncomfortable in large social gatherings.她将他的害羞误认为是**疏远**，但他只是在大型的社交聚会中感到不自在。

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philanthropic

[形容词]

(of a person or organization) having a desire to promote the well-being of others, typically through charitable donations or actions

慈善的, 博爱的

Ex: The philanthropic spirit of the community was evident in their support for local schools , hospitals , and environmental projects .社区的**慈善**精神在他们对当地学校、医院和环境项目的支持中显而易见。

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backstabbing

[形容词]

being dishonest and betraying someone behind their back, without them knowing

背后捅刀子的, 背叛的

Ex: The political landscape was rife with backstabbing as rival factions within the party sought to gain power.政党内部的对立派系试图夺取权力，政治格局充满了**背后捅刀子**。

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barbaric

[形容词]

behaving in a cruel or uncivilized manner

野蛮的, 残忍的

Ex: Her barbaric behavior towards her employees created a toxic work environment .她对员工的**野蛮**行为造成了有毒的工作环境。

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atrocious

[形容词]

intensely cruel or violent

残暴的, 凶残的

Ex: The criminals committed atrocious acts of violence against innocent civilians .罪犯对无辜平民犯下了**残暴的**暴力行为。

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entitled

[形容词]

believing that one deserves special privileges or treatment without necessarily earning or deserving them

有资格的, 认为自己应得特殊待遇的

Ex: The entitled employee refused to do tasks they considered beneath them .**自以为有特权的**员工拒绝做他们认为低于他们身份的工作。

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hypocritical

[形容词]

acting in a way that is different from what one claims to believe or value

虚伪的, 假惺惺的

Ex: It 's hypocritical for the company to promote equality in its advertisements while paying female employees less than their male counterparts .

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unscrupulous

[形容词]

having no moral principles and willing to do anything to achieve one's goals

不道德的, 无原则的

Ex: The unscrupulous politician accepted bribes in exchange for favors , betraying the trust of the people who voted for him .**无良的**政客接受贿赂以换取好处，背叛了投票给他的人的信任。

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malevolent

[形容词]

having or showing a strong desire to harm others

恶意的, 有害的

Ex: He had a malevolent grin as he plotted his revenge against those who wronged him .当他策划报复那些冤枉他的人时，脸上露出了**恶毒的**笑容。

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heinous

[形容词]

extremely evil or shockingly wicked in a way that deeply disturbs or offends

凶残的, 令人发指的

Ex: His heinous betrayal of his closest friend left a lasting scar on their relationship .他对最亲密朋友的**可憎**背叛在他们之间的关系上留下了持久的伤痕。

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treacherous

[形容词]

inclined to deceive or betray others for personal gain or advantage

奸诈的, 背信弃义的

Ex: They were shocked to discover the treacherous motives behind his seemingly kind gestures .他们震惊地发现他看似善意的举动背后隐藏着**阴险的**动机。

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condescending

[形容词]

behaving in a way that makes others feel inferior or belittled

居高临下的, 轻蔑的

Ex: He had a habit of making condescending comments about his friends' hobbies, as if his interests were superior.他习惯对朋友的爱好做出**居高临下**的评论，好像自己的兴趣更高级似的。

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vindictive

[形容词]

having a strong desire to harm others

报复性的, 怀恨在心的

Ex: His vindictive behavior towards his former employer cost him valuable references for future job opportunities .他对前雇主的**报复性**行为使他失去了未来工作机会的宝贵推荐。

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conscientious

[形容词]

acting in accordance with one's conscience and sense of duty

认真的, 尽责的

Ex: In any profession , a conscientious attitude leads to greater trust and respect from peers and clients alike .在任何职业中，**尽责的**态度都会带来同行和客户更大的信任和尊重。

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staunch

[形容词]

showing strong support for a person, cause, or belief

坚定的, 忠诚的

Ex: The company 's success can be attributed to the staunch loyalty of its customers .公司的成功可归因于其客户的**坚定忠诚**。

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indulgent

[形容词]

having a positive attitude toward someone or something

宽容的

Ex: The teacher was indulgent towards her students ' creativity , encouraging them to explore their ideas freely .老师对学生的创造力很**宽容**，鼓励他们自由探索自己的想法。

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overindulgent

[形容词]

excessively allowing oneself or others to have more than is necessary

过度放纵的, 过分纵容的

Ex: Overindulgent praise without constructive feedback may hinder personal and professional growth.没有建设性反馈的**过度放纵**的赞美可能会阻碍个人和职业成长。

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eloquent

[形容词]

able to utilize language to convey something well, especially in a persuasive manner

雄辩的, 有说服力的

Ex: The lawyer gave an eloquent closing argument that swayed the jury .

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reticence

[名词]

the quality of being reserved or quiet in one's communication with others

沉默寡言

Ex: Overcoming her reticence, she finally opened up to her therapist about her struggles and fears .克服了她的**沉默寡言**，她终于向她的治疗师敞开心扉，谈到了她的挣扎和恐惧。

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to demean

[动词]

to behave in a way that lowers the dignity or respect of oneself or others

贬低, 羞辱

Ex: His habit of belittling his colleagues during meetings does nothing but demean him in the eyes of the entire team .他在会议中贬低同事的习惯只会让他在整个团队眼中**贬低**自己。

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eccentricity

[名词]

a behavior that is considered abnormal and uncommon

古怪

Ex: The artist 's eccentricity was reflected in his avant-garde paintings , which challenged traditional artistic conventions .艺术家的**古怪**体现在他的前卫绘画中，这些绘画挑战了传统的艺术惯例。

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cynicism

[名词]

a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

愤世嫉俗, 怀疑主义

Ex: While some view cynicism as a protective mechanism against disappointment and deceit , others argue that it can foster negativity and inhibit genuine connection and cooperation .虽然有些人将**愤世嫉俗**视为对抗失望和欺骗的保护机制，但其他人则认为它会助长消极情绪并抑制真正的联系与合作。

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C2级单词表

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C2级单词表 - 社会和道德行为