pattern

SAT考试必备词汇 - 不常见的含义

在这里,你将学习一些英语单词的不常见含义,如“drag”、“leave”、“gulf”等,这些将帮助你顺利通过SAT考试。

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
to celebrate
to celebrate
[动词]

to elevate or accord significant social importance to someone or something through public recognition or acknowledgment

庆祝, 表彰

庆祝, 表彰

Ex: The festival celebrates indigenous cultures through traditional music and dance. 

这个节日通过传统音乐和舞蹈庆祝土著文化。

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to wind
to wind
[动词]

to maneuver or direct something along a twisting or curving path

缠绕, 蜿蜒

缠绕, 蜿蜒

Ex: The pilot skillfully wound the plane through the narrow canyon. 

飞行员巧妙地操纵飞机穿过狭窄的峡谷。

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to maintain
to maintain
[动词]

to firmly and persistently express an opinion, belief, or statement as true and valid

坚持, 主张

坚持, 主张

Ex: She maintains that her interpretation of the data is correct despite the opposition. 

坚持认为自己对数据的解读是正确的,尽管存在反对意见。

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to occur
to occur
[动词]

to be present or found in a particular place

存在, 出现

存在, 出现

Ex: Minerals like quartz and feldspar occur in many types of rocks. 

像石英和长石这样的矿物在许多类型的岩石中出现

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to hail
to hail
[动词]

to originate or come from a specific place or region

来自, 起源于

来自, 起源于

Ex: The famous author hails from a family of artists. 

这位著名作家出身于一个艺术家家庭。

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to relate
to relate
[动词]

to narrate or recount a story, event, or series of events

讲述, 叙述

讲述, 叙述

Ex: The historian skillfully relates the events leading to the revolution. 

历史学家巧妙地讲述了导致革命的事件。

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to arrest
to arrest
[动词]

to bring to a sudden halt

停止, 阻止

停止, 阻止

Ex: The unexpected announcement arrested their ongoing debate. 

意外的公告中止了他们正在进行的辩论。

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to address
to address
[动词]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

处理, 解决

处理, 解决

Ex: It's time for us to address the growing concerns about environmental pollution. 

是时候处理日益增长的环境污染问题了。

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to display
to display
[动词]

to demonstrate a particular quality, feeling, skill, etc.

展示, 表现

展示, 表现

Ex: She proudly displayed her artistic talents by showcasing her paintings at the gallery. 

她通过在画廊展示她的画作,自豪地展示了她的艺术才华。

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to float
to float
[动词]

to bring suggestions, plans, or ideas forward for further consideration

提出, 建议

提出, 建议

Ex: Before finalizing the budget, the financial analyst chose to float a proposal for cost-cutting measures. 

在最终确定预算之前,财务分析师选择提出一项削减成本的建议。

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to chart
to chart
[动词]

to organize and outline the components, steps, or details of a plan

绘制, 规划

绘制, 规划

Ex: In preparation for the marketing campaign, the team charted a comprehensive strategy. 

为营销活动做准备,团队制定了一个全面的策略。

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to subject
to subject
[动词]

to make someone experience something unpleasant

使遭受

使遭受

Ex: The strict policies of the company subjected employees to intense scrutiny, leading to a tense work environment. 
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to treat
to treat
[动词]

to pay for or offer food, drink, or entertainment to someone as a gift or favor

请客, 款待

请客, 款待

Ex: She decided to treat her friends to coffee after the meeting. 

她决定在会议结束后朋友们喝咖啡。

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to contract
to contract
[动词]

to get infected by a disease or virus

感染, 染上

感染, 染上

Ex: She contracted HIV from her partner who had not disclosed their status, leading to a lifelong struggle with the virus. 

她从没有透露自己状况的伴侣那里感染了HIV,导致与病毒的终身斗争。

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to deliver
to deliver
[动词]

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

发表, 传达

发表, 传达

Ex: The professor delivered a captivating lecture on the history of democracy to his students. 

教授向他的学生们讲授了一堂关于民主历史的引人入胜的讲座。

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to convey
to convey
[动词]

to communicate or portray a particular feeling, idea, impression, etc.

传达, 表达

传达, 表达

Ex: With practice, she hopes to learn to convey confidence as easily as she does other emotions. 

通过练习,她希望能学会像表达其他情绪一样轻松地传达自信。

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to promote
to promote
[动词]

to help or support the progress or development of something

促进, 支持

促进, 支持

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 

经理努力促进团队内部的团队合作与协作。

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to portray
to portray
[动词]

to play the role of a character in a movie, play, etc.

扮演, 饰演

扮演, 饰演

Ex: She portrayed the protagonist in the critically acclaimed film, earning praise for her nuanced performance. 

她在备受好评的电影中饰演了主角,因其细腻的表演而受到赞扬。

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to determine
to determine
[动词]

to settle or establish something with finality and authority

确定, 确立

确定, 确立

Ex: The professor determined the grading criteria for the course at the start of the semester. 

教授在学期初确定了课程的评分标准。

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to convert
to convert
[动词]

to change into a different form or to change into something with a different use

转换, 转变

转换, 转变

Ex: The seed converts into a sprout when provided with the right conditions for growth. 

种子在提供适当的生长条件时会转化为芽。

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to inspire
to inspire
[动词]

to make someone have a specific emotion or feeling, particularly a positive one

激励, 鼓舞

激励, 鼓舞

Ex: Reflecting on personal achievements and overcoming obstacles can inspire self-confidence and resilience during challenging times. 

反思个人成就和克服障碍可以在充满挑战的时期激发自信和韧性。

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to afford
to afford
[动词]

to provide access to or give someone the opportunity to do something

提供, 给予

提供, 给予

Ex: The key card affords access to all areas of the building. 

钥匙卡提供进入大楼所有区域的权限。

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to realize
to realize
[动词]

to make something tangible or actual from an idea or concept

实现, 具体化

实现, 具体化

Ex: The prototype helped realize the innovative design for the new gadget. 

原型帮助实现了新小工具的创新设计。

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to resonate
to resonate
[动词]

to be understood and have a strong impact or relevance

引起共鸣, 产生深远影响

引起共鸣, 产生深远影响

Ex: Her speech about climate change resonated with the audience, inspiring them to take action. 

她关于气候变化的演讲与观众产生共鸣,激励他们采取行动。

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to advance
to advance
[动词]

to propose an idea or theory for discussion

提出, 推进

提出, 推进

Ex: The scientist eagerly advanced a hypothesis regarding the observed phenomenon. 

科学家热切地提出了一个关于观察到的现象的假设。

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to charter
to charter
[动词]

to formally contract or engage services for a specific purpose or period

包租, 签约

包租, 签约

Ex: They chartered a yacht for a week-long sailing trip in the Caribbean. 

他们包租了一艘游艇在加勒比海进行为期一周的航行。

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to people
to people
[动词]

to gather individuals closely together in large numbers

聚集, 布满

聚集, 布满

Ex: The government's initiative to people rural areas with healthcare professionals was well-received. 

政府将医疗专业人员聚集到农村地区的倡议受到了好评。

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to regard
to regard
[动词]

to pay close attention to something by looking at it carefully

注视, 观察

注视, 观察

Ex: He regarded the map closely before starting the journey. 

他在开始旅程之前仔细查看了地图。

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to discount
to discount
[动词]

to ignore or dismiss something, refusing to consider or give attention to it

忽视, 驳回

忽视, 驳回

Ex: The manager chose not to discount the feedback provided by the employee. 

经理选择不忽视员工提供的反馈。

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to level
to level
[动词]

to aim or direct a weapon at a target

瞄准, 对准

瞄准, 对准

Ex: With nerves of steel, she leveled the pistol at the intruder. 

以钢铁般的神经,她将手枪对准了入侵者。

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discipline
discipline
[名词]

a field of study that is typically taught in a university

学科

学科

Ex: Psychology is a discipline that focuses on understanding human behavior and mental processes. 

学科是一门专注于理解人类行为和心理过程的学科。

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drag
drag
[名词]

the force exerted on an object moving through a fluid that opposes its motion

阻力, 空气动力阻力

阻力, 空气动力阻力

Ex: Athletes wear streamlined clothing to minimize drag during competitions. 

运动员穿着流线型服装以在比赛中最小化阻力

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response
response
[名词]

a physical or emotional reaction that happens as a result of a specific situation or event

回应, 反应

回应, 反应

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signature
signature
[名词]

a distinctive and recognizable style or characteristic that sets someone or something apart

签名,  标志

签名, 标志

Ex: His novels all had a signature blend of suspense and humor that readers loved. 

他的小说都有一种读者喜爱的悬疑与幽默的标志性融合

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projection
projection
[名词]

an estimate or prediction based on past observations or data

投影, 预测

投影, 预测

Ex: Economic projections suggest a slowdown in growth. 

经济预测表明增长放缓。

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benefit
benefit
[名词]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

福利, 补助

福利, 补助

Ex: People who are unable to work due to illness may qualify for government benefits. 

因病无法工作的人可能有资格获得政府福利

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wake
wake
[名词]

the aftermath or consequences following a significant event, especially a disaster

后果, 影响

后果, 影响

Ex: In the wake of the accident, safety protocols were reviewed. 

事故发生后,安全协议被重新审查。

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impression
impression
[名词]

a symbol or mark made by pressing or stamping onto a surface

印记, 标记

印记, 标记

Ex: Each coin in the collection displayed a distinct impression of historical significance. 

收藏中的每一枚硬币都展示了历史意义的独特印记

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bill
bill
[名词]

the projecting mouthpart of a bird used for feeding or preening

喙, 鸟嘴

喙, 鸟嘴

Ex: She observed the bird pecking with its sharp bill. 

她观察到鸟儿用其锋利的啄食。

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constitution
constitution
[名词]

the composition or makeup of someone or something, especially in terms of its physical or structural arrangement

宪法, 组成

宪法, 组成

Ex: The unique constitution of the alloy made it resistant to corrosion. 

合金的独特构成使其具有抗腐蚀性。

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plot
plot
[名词]

a small area of land intended or marked for a particular use such as gardening

地块, 小块土地

地块, 小块土地

Ex: They purchased a plot of land to build their new house. 

他们买了一块来建造他们的新房子。

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condition
condition
[名词]

a medical problem, such as a disorder, illness, etc.

状况, 疾病

状况, 疾病

Ex: The doctor diagnosed him with a rare condition that affects his mobility. 

医生诊断他患有一种影响其活动能力的罕见病症

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adoption
adoption
[名词]

the legal act or process of taking someone else's child and raising them as one's own

收养

收养

Ex: The couple completed the adoption process and welcomed their new daughter into their home. 

这对夫妇完成了收养过程,并将他们的新女儿迎进了家中。

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cause
cause
[名词]

a sequence of actions or efforts directed towards advancing a principle or achieving a specific objective

原因, 理由

原因, 理由

Ex: Their cause was to raise funds for cancer research through a charity marathon. 

他们的事业是通过慈善马拉松为癌症研究筹集资金。

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means
means
[名词]

an instrument or method used to achieve a specific end or goal

手段, 方法

手段, 方法

Ex: Technology serves as a means to facilitate communication and information exchange. 

技术作为一种手段,有助于促进沟通和信息交流。

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impact
impact
[名词]

the action of one object coming forcibly into contact with another

冲击, 碰撞

冲击, 碰撞

Ex: Meteorites create craters upon impact with the Earth’s surface. 

陨石与地球表面撞击时会产生陨石坑。

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vehicle
vehicle
[名词]

an object capable of carrying infectious agents and transmitting them between individuals

车辆, 媒介

车辆, 媒介

Ex: Shared keyboards in offices can be a vehicle for spreading germs. 

办公室共享键盘可能是传播细菌的媒介

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expression
expression
[名词]

a specific look on someone's face, indicating what they are feeling or thinking

表情,  目光

表情, 目光

Ex: A gentle smile was his constant expression, making him seem approachable to everyone he met. 

温柔的微笑是他不变的表情,使他遇到的每个人都觉得他平易近人。

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province
province
[名词]

the specific area or domain where one's actions, authority, or expertise are appropriate or effective

领域, 专业范围

领域, 专业范围

Ex: In the realm of finance, budgeting and investments fall within his province. 

在金融领域,预算和投资属于他的范畴

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draft
draft
[名词]

a flow of air, often caused by temperature differences or ventilation

气流, 通风

气流, 通风

Ex: The old house had drafts coming through the windows and doors, making it chilly in winter. 

老房子有穿堂风从门窗进来,使得冬天很冷。

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game
game
[名词]

wild animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

猎物, 野味

猎物, 野味

Ex: Deer and pheasants are common game in this region. 

鹿和野鸡是这个地区常见的猎物

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tenor
tenor
[名词]

the consistent course or pattern of a person's life and activities

进程, 方向

进程, 方向

Ex: Her career in teaching set the tenor of her life, filled with education and mentorship. 

她的教学生涯奠定了她生活的基调,充满了教育和指导。

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gulf
gulf
[名词]

a big difference that is hard to overcome, especially because of a lack of understanding

鸿沟, 差距

鸿沟, 差距

Ex: A wide gulf separated the beliefs of the two friends. 

两位朋友的信仰之间存在着巨大的鸿沟

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propagation
propagation
[名词]

the way a wave travels through a medium

传播, 传输

传播, 传输

Ex: Researchers measured the propagation of sound in different materials to find the best insulators. 

研究人员测量了声音在不同材料中的传播,以找到最好的绝缘体。

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draw
draw
[名词]

a performer or attraction that greatly appeals to audiences, resulting in the attraction of large crowds to an event or venue

吸引力, 明星

吸引力, 明星

Ex: The famous rock band was the music festival's major draw, attracting fans from far and wide. 

那支著名的摇滚乐队是音乐节的主要亮点,吸引了来自四面八方的粉丝。

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carousel
carousel
[名词]

a moving belt at airports where passengers pick up their luggage

行李传送带, 行李转盘

行李传送带, 行李转盘

Ex: The carousel slowly carried the suitcases around. 

传送带慢慢地运送着行李箱。

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crest
crest
[名词]

a symbol or design used in medieval times to decorate a helmet, often representing a family or knightly order

纹章, 徽章

纹章, 徽章

Ex: Each knight wore a different crest on their helmet to identify their allegiance. 

每位骑士的头盔上都戴有不同的纹章,以表明他们的忠诚。

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acute
acute
[形容词]

(of senses) highly-developed and very sensitive

敏锐的, 灵敏的

敏锐的, 灵敏的

Ex: Her acute sense of smell helped her identify the scent of the rare flower. 

敏锐的嗅觉帮助她识别了稀有花朵的气味。

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pastoral
pastoral
[形容词]

related to a peaceful and simple countryside life, often seen as idyllic and rustic

田园的, 牧歌的

田园的, 牧歌的

Ex: She loved books that described pastoral scenes with rolling hills and quiet streams. 

她喜欢描述有起伏的山丘和安静小溪的田园场景的书。

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intimate
intimate
[形容词]

knowing someone or something very well through close study or personal experience

亲密的, 熟悉的

亲密的, 熟悉的

Ex: He spoke with intimate knowledge about the workings of the old car. 

他对那辆旧车的工作原理有着深入的了解。

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fine
fine
[形容词]

(of a texture) having substances made of tiny particles

细的, 精致的

细的, 精致的

Ex: The baker used fine flour to make the cake light and fluffy. 

面包师用了面粉使蛋糕轻盈松软。

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