pattern

ACT 英语和世界知识 - 人类品质与外貌

学习关于人类品质和外貌的ACT词汇,包括性格、行为、身体特征、品格以及描述人的方式。

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
courageous
courageous
[形容词]

expressing no fear when faced with danger or difficulty

勇敢的, 无畏的

勇敢的, 无畏的

Ex: Maria's courageous decision to speak up against injustice inspired others to join the movement for change. 

玛丽亚勇敢决定站出来反对不公正,激励了其他人加入变革运动。

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secretive
secretive
[形容词]

(of a person) having a tendency to hide feelings, thoughts, etc.

隐秘的, 沉默寡言的

隐秘的, 沉默寡言的

Ex: His secretive behavior raised suspicions among his colleagues, who wondered what he was hiding. 

他隐秘的行为引起了同事们的怀疑,他们想知道他在隐藏什么。

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rebellious
rebellious
[形容词]

(of a person) resistant to authority or control, often challenging established norms or rules

叛逆的, 反抗的

叛逆的, 反抗的

Ex: His rebellious nature led him to question societal expectations and forge his own path in life. 

他叛逆的本性使他质疑社会期望,并在生活中开辟自己的道路。

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pragmatic
pragmatic
[形容词]

based on reasonable and practical considerations rather than theory

务实的, 实际的

务实的, 实际的

Ex: The team adopted a pragmatic strategy, focusing on practical and achievable goals to meet project deadlines. 

团队采取了务实的策略,专注于实际和可实现的目标,以满足项目截止日期。

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stingy
stingy
[形容词]

unwilling to spend or give away money or resources

吝啬的, 小气的

吝啬的, 小气的

Ex: She found it frustrating how stingy her uncle was with family gifts. 

她发现她的叔叔在家庭礼物上有多么吝啬,这让她感到沮丧。

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stubborn
stubborn
[形容词]

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

固执的, 顽固的

固执的, 顽固的

Ex: Her stubborn refusal to compromise led to frequent arguments with her colleagues. 

她固执地拒绝妥协,导致与同事频繁发生争执。

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boisterous
boisterous
[形容词]

marked by a lack of control or discipline

喧闹的, 失控的

喧闹的, 失控的

Ex: The children grew boisterous as the party wore on. 

随着派对进行,孩子们变得喧闹起来。

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observant
observant
[形容词]

very good at or quick in noticing small details in someone or something

观察力敏锐的, 细心的

观察力敏锐的, 细心的

Ex: His observant nature allows him to notice even the slightest discrepancies in documents or presentations. 

他观察力敏锐的天性使他能够注意到文件或演示中最细微的差异。

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easygoing
easygoing
[形容词]

calm and not easily worried or upset

随和的, 冷静的

随和的, 冷静的

Ex: He had an easygoing attitude, rarely getting flustered even in challenging situations. 

他态度随和,即使在充满挑战的情况下也很少感到慌乱。

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exuberant
exuberant
[形容词]

filled with lively energy and excitement

充满活力的, 精力充沛的

充满活力的, 精力充沛的

Ex: At the concert, the band's exuberant performance had everyone on their feet, singing along. 

在音乐会上,乐队充满活力的表演让每个人都站起来,一起唱歌。

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industrious
industrious
[形容词]

hard-working and productive

勤奋的, 勤劳的

勤奋的, 勤劳的

Ex: The industrious workers finished the project ahead of schedule. 

勤奋的工人们提前完成了项目。

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cordial
cordial
[形容词]

pleasant and friendly

热诚的, 友好的

热诚的, 友好的

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capable
capable
[形容词]

having the ability or capacity to do something

有能力的, 能干的

有能力的, 能干的

Ex: The machine is capable of producing thousands of units daily. 

这台机器能够每天生产数千个单位。

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reclusive
reclusive
[形容词]

preferring to be alone or avoiding social contact

隐居的, 孤僻的

隐居的, 孤僻的

Ex: Neighbors described the elderly widow who lived alone at the end of the street as very reclusive, rarely seeing her outside of her home. 

邻居们描述那位独自住在街尾的老寡妇非常隐居,很少看到她出门。

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maiden
maiden
[形容词]

describing an unmarried girl or woman

未婚的, 处女的

未婚的, 处女的

Ex: The maiden princess captured the hearts of many suitors with her beauty and grace. 

少女公主以其美丽和优雅俘获了许多追求者的心。

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weary
weary
[形容词]

feeling or displaying deep exhaustion

疲倦的, 疲惫的

疲倦的, 疲惫的

Ex: The weary travelers finally reached their destination after a grueling journey. 

疲惫的旅行者在经过一段艰苦的旅程后终于到达了目的地。

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ponderous
ponderous
[形容词]

difficult to move or manage due to bulk

笨重的, 庞大的

笨重的, 庞大的

Ex: He made a ponderous turn in the oversized truck. 

他在那辆超大卡车上做了一个笨重的转弯。

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fatigued
fatigued
[形容词]

experiencing extreme exhaustion

疲惫的, 筋疲力尽的

疲惫的, 筋疲力尽的

Ex: The long hike up the mountain left him feeling fatigued, and he needed to rest for a while. 

漫长的登山徒步让他感到疲劳,他需要休息一会儿。

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proficient
proficient
[形容词]

having or showing a high level of knowledge, skill, and aptitude in a particular area

熟练的, 精通的

熟练的, 精通的

Ex: The chef's proficient culinary skills allowed her to create a gourmet meal with limited ingredients. 

厨师熟练的烹饪技巧使她能够用有限的食材制作出美食。

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languid
languid
[形容词]

moving in a slow, effortless, and attractive manner

慵懒的, 缓慢的

慵懒的, 缓慢的

Ex: The cat stretched out in a languid manner, basking in the warmth of the afternoon sun. 

猫慵懒地伸展开身体,沐浴在午后阳光的温暖中。

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avid
avid
[形容词]

extremely enthusiastic and interested in something one does

热心的, 渴望的

热心的, 渴望的

Ex: She's an avid gardener, spending all her free time tending to her plants. 

她是一位热心的园丁,把所有空闲时间都花在照料她的植物上。

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voracious
voracious
[形容词]

eating or craving food in large amounts and with great enthusiasm

贪吃的, 狼吞虎咽的

贪吃的, 狼吞虎咽的

Ex: The voracious bear raided the campsite, devouring all the food left unattended. 

贪婪的熊袭击了露营地,吞食了所有无人看管的食物。

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nonchalant
nonchalant
[形容词]

behaving in an unconcerned and calm manner

漠不关心的,冷静的

漠不关心的,冷静的

Ex: Her nonchalant response to the unexpected news surprised everyone. 

她对意外消息的冷漠反应让所有人都感到惊讶。

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driven
driven
[形容词]

showing determination and ambition to achieve one's goals

有决心的, 有雄心的

有决心的, 有雄心的

Ex: His driven personality pushes him to excel in everything he does, whether it's work or hobbies. 

他积极进取的性格推动他在所做的每件事上都表现出色,无论是工作还是爱好。

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sociable
sociable
[形容词]

possessing a friendly personality and willing to spend time with people

善于交际的, 友好的

善于交际的, 友好的

Ex: Introverts may find large gatherings draining, whereas more sociable personalities tend to recharge from time spent in groups. 

内向的人可能会觉得大型聚会很耗精力,而更善于交际的人则倾向于通过群体活动来充电。

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stolid
stolid
[形容词]

staying calm and displaying little or no interest or emotions

冷静的, 无动于衷的

冷静的, 无动于衷的

Ex: Despite the chaos, she remained stolid and unflustered. 

尽管混乱,她仍然冷静且不为所动。

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pert
pert
[形容词]

lively, bold, and confident in a playful or appealing way

俏皮的, 活泼的

俏皮的, 活泼的

Ex: The pert replies she gave during the interview showed her quick wit and charm. 

她在面试中给出的活泼回答显示了她的机智和魅力。

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fearsome
fearsome
[形容词]

intimidating or frightening in appearance or nature

可怕的, 吓人的

可怕的, 吓人的

Ex: The haunted house had a fearsome reputation, with tales of ghostly apparitions and unexplained phenomena. 

这所鬼屋有着可怕的名声,有关于幽灵显现和无法解释的现象的故事。

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ruthless
ruthless
[形容词]

showing no mercy or compassion towards others in pursuit of one's goals

无情的, 残忍的

无情的, 残忍的

Ex: The ruthless dictator suppressed dissent through violence and intimidation. 

无情的独裁者通过暴力和恐吓压制异议。

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handicapped
handicapped
[形容词]

having a physical or mental condition that limits one's movements, senses, or activities

残障的, 残疾人

残障的, 残疾人

Ex: The handicapped athlete competed in adaptive sports events. 

残疾运动员参加了适应性体育赛事。

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patriotic
patriotic
[形容词]

having a strong sense of love, loyalty, and devotion to one's country

爱国的

爱国的

Ex: Many citizens feel a patriotic duty to serve in the military and defend their country. 

许多公民感到有爱国的义务在军队中服役并保卫自己的国家。

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wary
wary
[形容词]

feeling or showing caution and attentiveness regarding possible dangers or problems

谨慎的, 警惕的

谨慎的, 警惕的

Ex: He remained wary of online scams after being a victim in the past. 

过去曾是受害者后,他对网络诈骗仍保持警惕。

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lonesome
lonesome
[形容词]

unhappy because of loneliness

孤独的, 寂寞的

孤独的, 寂寞的

Ex: Despite being surrounded by people, she couldn’t shake her lonesome feelings. 

尽管被周围的人包围,她还是无法摆脱孤独的感觉。

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prudent
prudent
[形容词]

showing sensibility and wisdom, especially in avoiding risks or making decisions

谨慎的, 明智的

谨慎的, 明智的

Ex: The prudent investor diversified their portfolio to minimize risk. 

谨慎的投资者分散了他们的投资组合以最小化风险。

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vivacity
vivacity
[名词]

the quality of being full of life and energy

活泼, 活力

活泼, 活力

Ex: The dancer's vivacity captivated the audience. 

舞者的活力吸引了观众。

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fortitude
fortitude
[名词]

mental and emotional strength and resilience in facing adversity, challenges, or difficult situations

坚韧, 勇气

坚韧, 勇气

Ex: The team’s fortitude helped them recover from the devastating loss. 

团队的毅力帮助他们从毁灭性的失败中恢复过来。

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demeanor
demeanor
[名词]

the way a person treats others

态度, 举止

态度, 举止

Ex: Despite his cheerful demeanor, she could tell he was upset. 

尽管他态度开朗,她还是能看出他不高兴。

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intimacy
intimacy
[名词]

a deep and personal connection between individuals, often emotional or psychological

亲密, 情感联系

亲密, 情感联系

Ex: Therapy sessions helped build intimacy between the counselor and the client. 

治疗课程有助于在咨询师和客户之间建立亲密关系。

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stamina
stamina
[名词]

the mental or physical strength that makes one continue doing something hard for a long time

耐力, 持久力

耐力, 持久力

Ex: The boxer's stamina allowed him to withstand his opponent's relentless attacks. 

拳击手的耐力使他能够承受对手无情的攻击。

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dexterity
dexterity
[名词]

the ability to use one's hands or body skillfully and quickly to perform tasks

灵巧, 敏捷

灵巧, 敏捷

Ex: She showed impressive dexterity in assembling the intricate model. 

她在组装复杂模型时表现出了令人印象深刻的灵巧。

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handedness
handedness
[名词]

the preference for using one hand over the other for tasks and activities, typically resulting in a dominance of either the right or left hand

用手习惯, 手偏好

用手习惯, 手偏好

Ex: Her handedness was evident from a young age, as she always preferred using her left hand for writing. 

她的用手习惯从小就很明显,因为她总是喜欢用左手写字。

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appetite
appetite
[名词]

the feeling of wanting food

食欲

食欲

Ex: Stress can affect appetite, causing some people to lose interest in food while others may seek comfort in eating. 

压力会影响食欲,导致一些人对食物失去兴趣,而另一些人可能会在进食中寻求安慰。

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adolescence
adolescence
[名词]

the state of being in the transitional phase childhood and adulthood characterized by significant physical, emotional, and psychological changes

青春期, 青年时期

青春期, 青年时期

Ex: Adolescence is a state where peer influence becomes particularly strong and impactful. 

青春期是一个同伴影响变得特别强烈和有影响力的阶段。

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vigor
vigor
[名词]

the physical or mental strength and energy that someone possesses

活力, 能量

活力, 能量

Ex: Her mental vigor was evident in her sharp wit and quick problem-solving skills. 

她的精神活力在她敏锐的机智和快速解决问题的技能中显而易见。

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resourcefulness

the ability to effectively and creatively solve problems and overcome challenges using available resources

机智, 资源fulness

机智, 资源fulness

Ex: The stranded hikers survived thanks to their resourcefulness and knowledge of the wilderness. 

被困的徒步旅行者凭借他们的机智和对荒野的了解幸存了下来。

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personality
personality
[名词]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

个性, 性格

个性, 性格

Ex: People have different personalities, yet we all share the same basic needs and desires. 
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lean
lean
[形容词]

having little body fat

瘦的, 苗条的

瘦的, 苗条的

Ex: The horse was lean but strong. 
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elegant
elegant
[形容词]

having a refined and graceful appearance or style

优雅的, 高雅的

优雅的, 高雅的

Ex: The bride looked stunning in her elegant wedding dress, radiating grace and charm as she walked down the aisle. 

新娘穿着优雅的婚纱看起来美极了,当她走在过道上时,散发着优雅和魅力。

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lank
lank
[形容词]

(of hair) long, thin and straight

长、细且直的, 直的

长、细且直的, 直的

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shabby
shabby
[形容词]

(of a person) dressed in worn and old clothes

破旧的, 衣衫褴褛的

破旧的, 衣衫褴褛的

Ex: Despite his shabby appearance, he had a kind heart and a warm smile that brightened the room. 

尽管他外表寒酸,但他有一颗善良的心和温暖的笑容,照亮了整个房间。

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bruised
bruised
[形容词]

(of body parts) having a discolored mark due to broken blood vessels, typically caused by an injury or pressure

淤青的,  擦伤的

淤青的, 擦伤的

Ex: After the fall, he stood up, wincing at his bruised knee. 

跌倒后,他站了起来,因淤青的膝盖而龇牙咧嘴。

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slovenly
slovenly
[形容词]

lacking of cleanliness and neatness, often implying a disregard for personal hygiene or grooming

邋遢的, 不整洁的

邋遢的, 不整洁的

Ex: She developed slovenly habits after months of isolation. 

在数月的隔离后,她养成了邋遢的习惯。

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countenance
countenance
[名词]

someone's face or facial expression

面容, 面部表情

面容, 面部表情

Ex: She maintained a calm countenance during the crisis, reassuring others. 

在危机期间,她保持着平静的面容,安抚了其他人。

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stature
stature
[名词]

the height of a person or animal when standing upright

身高, 身材

身高, 身材

Ex: His taller stature gave him an advantage in basketball. 

他更高的身高让他在篮球中占有优势。

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grimace
grimace
[名词]

a twisted facial expression indicating pain, disgust or disapproval

鬼脸, 扭曲的面部表情

鬼脸, 扭曲的面部表情

Ex: She couldn't hide her grimace of disgust when she tasted the spoiled milk. 

当她尝到变质的牛奶时,无法掩饰厌恶的鬼脸。

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slimness
slimness
[名词]

the state of being slender or thin in a way that is considered attractive or healthy

苗条, 纤细

苗条, 纤细

Ex: Her slimness was a result of regular exercise and a balanced diet. 

她的苗条是定期锻炼和均衡饮食的结果。

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posture
posture
[名词]

the state or condition of a person's physical alignment, balance, and coordination

姿势, 体位

姿势, 体位

Ex: Physical therapy improved her posture after the injury. 

物理疗法在受伤后改善了她的姿势。

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