ACT 英语和世界知识 - 比喻意义

在这里,您将学习一些英语单词的比喻意义,例如“frame”、“crisp”、“reflection”等,这将帮助您通过ACT考试。

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ACT 英语和世界知识
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蒸馏

Ex: The summary provides a distillation of the key points discussed during the meeting .

摘要提供了会议期间讨论的关键点的提炼

snap [名词]
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小菜一碟

Ex: Fixing the leaky faucet was a snap once he had the right tools .

一旦有了合适的工具,修理漏水的龙头就是小菜一碟

driver [名词]
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因素

Ex: Innovation and technological advancements are major drivers of industry transformation .

创新和技术进步是产业转型的主要驱动力

twist [名词]
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转折

Ex: The movie 's twist ending completely changed the audience 's perception of the main character .

电影的转折结局完全改变了观众对主角的看法。

ammunition [名词]
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弹药

Ex: The journalist 's investigation gave him plenty of ammunition to challenge the official story .

记者的调查给了他很多弹药来挑战官方说法。

departure [名词]
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偏离

Ex: The team 's strategy represented a departure from conventional methods , emphasizing creativity over tradition .

团队的策略代表了对传统方法的偏离,强调创造力而非传统。

reception [名词]
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接受

Ex: Her speech received a warm reception from the audience .

她的演讲受到了观众的热烈欢迎

input [名词]
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输入

Ex: She sought diverse input from experts before making a decision .

在做出决定之前,她向专家寻求了多样化的输入

sway [名词]
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影响

Ex: Economic factors often have a significant sway on consumer behavior .

经济因素往往对消费者行为有显著的影响

ill [名词]
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弊病

Ex: The politician promised to address the ills of the healthcare system if elected .

这位政治家承诺,如果当选,将解决医疗系统的弊端

miscarriage [名词]
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失败

Ex: Their negotiation attempt ended in miscarriage due to disagreements .

由于分歧,他们的谈判尝试以失败告终。

turn [名词]
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转折

Ex: At the turn of the millennium , there were widespread fears about the Y2 K bug affecting computer systems worldwide .

在千禧年之交,人们普遍担心Y2K漏洞会影响全球的计算机系统。

reflexion [名词]
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反思

Ex: She took a moment of reflexion before responding to the difficult question .

她在回答这个难题之前花了一点时间思考

assembly [名词]
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组装

Ex: The car engine was a complex assembly of various components .

汽车发动机是各种部件组成的复杂组装体

record [名词]
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唱片

Ex:

唱片封面展示了一位当地艺术家的美丽艺术作品。

retreat [名词]
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the act of withdrawing to a peaceful or private place for rest, meditation, or spiritual renewal

Ex: She went on a weekend retreat to escape city life .
bare [形容词]
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裸露的

Ex: The small island was bare , with no vegetation to shield against the scorching sun .

小岛光秃秃的,没有植被可以遮挡炙热的阳光。

sensitive [形容词]
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敏感的

Ex: Government agencies handle sensitive data with strict protocols to prevent unauthorized access .

政府机构用严格的协议处理敏感数据,以防止未经授权的访问。

harsh [形容词]
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严厉的

Ex: The company 's policies resulted in harsh penalties for rule violations .

公司的政策导致对违规行为的严厉处罚。

crisp [形容词]
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简洁的

Ex: His presentation was crisp , covering all key points in just ten minutes .

他的演讲很简洁,仅用十分钟就涵盖了所有要点。

meteoric [形容词]
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迅速的

Ex: His meteoric career advancement was a result of his exceptional skills and dedication .

迅速的职业发展是他卓越技能和奉献精神的结果。

accessible [形容词]
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易于理解的

Ex: The book was crafted in an accessible language that students found straightforward to grasp .

这本书是用学生认为容易理解的易懂语言编写的。

infectious [形容词]
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有感染力的

Ex: The viral video 's humor was infectious , quickly gaining millions of views and shares .

这个病毒视频的幽默具有感染力,迅速获得了数百万的观看和分享。

sacred [形容词]
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神圣的

Ex: Respect for elders is a sacred principle in their community .

尊重长者是他们社区中的神圣原则。

sharp [形容词]
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敏锐

Ex: He stayed sharp during the late-night meeting , ensuring no errors were overlooked .

他在深夜会议期间保持敏锐,确保没有错误被忽视。

oceanic [形容词]
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海洋的

Ex: Her eyes revealed an oceanic depth of sorrow , hinting at years of unspoken grief .

她的眼睛流露出海洋般深沉的悲伤,暗示着多年未言的悲痛。

to skip [动词]
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跳过

Ex: If you 're short on time , you can skip the introductory chapters and jump straight to the main content of the book .

如果你时间紧张,可以跳过介绍章节,直接进入书的主要内容。

to exhibit [动词]
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展示

Ex: He exhibits leadership skills by taking charge and guiding his team effectively .

他通过负责并有效指导团队展现了领导才能。

to unleash [动词]
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释放

Ex: The coach unleashed his anger at the team for their poor performance .

教练因球队表现不佳而发泄了他的愤怒。

to cost [动词]
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导致

Ex: The company 's decision to cut corners on quality control ultimately cost them their reputation .

公司在质量控制上偷工减料的决定最终让他们失去了声誉。

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投降

Ex: He had no choice but to surrender his seat on the crowded bus to an elderly passenger .

他别无选择,只能在拥挤的公交车上将座位让给一位老年乘客。

to consult [动词]
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咨询

Ex: The lawyer consulted legal precedents to build a strong case for their client .

律师查阅了法律先例,为其客户建立一个强有力的案件。

to portray [动词]
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描述

Ex: The author portrays the protagonist as a courageous and determined individual .

作者将主人公描绘为一个勇敢而坚定的人。

to drive [动词]
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推动

Ex: Education is a key factor driving personal and professional growth .

教育是推动个人和职业成长的关键因素。

to render [动词]
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描绘

Ex: Using digital tools , the graphic designer rendered a lifelike illustration of the company 's new product .

使用数字工具,平面设计师渲染了公司新产品的逼真插图。

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欣赏

Ex: Learning a new language helped him appreciate different cultures and perspectives .

学习一门新语言帮助他欣赏不同的文化和观点。

to witness [动词]
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见证

Ex: They witnessed the growth of the city skyline over the years .

他们目睹了多年来城市天际线的成长。

to spark [动词]
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引发

Ex: A simple act of kindness can often spark a chain reaction of goodwill in a community .

一个简单的善举往往能在社区中引发一连串的善意反应。

to run [动词]
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经营

Ex: They run a herd of camels for desert expeditions .

他们为沙漠探险管理一群骆驼。

to hold [动词]
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持有

Ex: My grandfather held traditional values when it came to family .

我的祖父在家庭方面持有传统价值观。

to simmer [动词]
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Ex: Tensions in the community simmered under the surface , threatening to boil over if not addressed soon .

社区中的紧张情绪在表面下酝酿,如果不尽快解决,可能会爆发。

to lace [动词]
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交织

Ex: The author 's narrative was laced with vivid descriptions that brought the story to life .

作者的叙述穿插了生动的描述,使故事栩栩如生。

to capture [动词]
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捕捉

Ex: His poem captured the sadness of the moment perfectly .

他的诗完美地捕捉了那一刻的悲伤。

to shadow [动词]
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紧密跟随观察

Ex: Aspiring chefs often shadow experienced cooks in the kitchen to master culinary techniques .

有抱负的厨师经常在厨房里跟随经验丰富的厨师学习烹饪技巧。

to relieve [动词]
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减轻

Ex: The cunning thief sought to relieve the wealthy merchant of his prized possessions .

狡猾的小偷试图解除富商对他珍贵财产的拥有。

to reign [动词]
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统治

Ex: The championship team reigned over the sports league for consecutive seasons , showcasing unparalleled skill and teamwork .

冠军团队在连续几个赛季中统治了体育联盟,展示了无与伦比的技能和团队合作。

to plant [动词]
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种植

Ex: She planted the flag atop the mountain , marking the team 's successful ascent .

她在山顶上上了旗帜,标志着团队的成功登顶。

to brighten [动词]
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放晴

Ex: The forecast said the weather would brighten by the afternoon .

天气预报说天气会在下午转晴

to stir [动词]
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激起

Ex: The heartfelt speech by the leader stirred the determination and passion of the team to achieve their goals .

领导者的 heartfelt 演讲激发了团队实现目标的决心和热情。

to boast [动词]
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夸耀

Ex: Our new smartphone model boasts an impressive camera with advanced image stabilization .

我们的新智能手机型号拥有一款带有先进图像稳定功能的令人印象深刻的相机。

to crack [动词]
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透露

Ex: She could n't keep the exciting news to herself any longer and cracked during lunch .

她再也无法将那个激动人心的消息藏在心里,午餐时脱口而出

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考虑

Ex: The team leader sought to accommodate team members ' concerns about the tight deadlines by extending the project timeline .

团队领导试图通过延长项目时间表来考虑团队成员对紧张截止日期的担忧。

to wire [动词]
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编程

Ex: Her upbringing in a competitive household wired her to strive for excellence in everything she did .

她在竞争激烈的家庭中的成长经历塑造了她,使她在所做的每件事上都追求卓越。

to insulate [动词]
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隔离

Ex: Parents often try to insulate their children from negative influences , such as violent media or harmful peer pressure .

父母经常试图隔离他们的孩子免受负面影响,比如暴力媒体或有害的同龄人压力。

to devour [动词]
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吞食

Ex: As a child , she devoured fairy tales , letting her imagination run wild with each story .

小时候,她如饥似渴地阅读童话故事,让想象力随着每个故事自由驰骋。

to strip [动词]
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剥夺

Ex: Thieves attempted to strip the unsuspecting tourist of their valuables in the crowded market .

小偷试图在拥挤的市场中剥夺毫无戒心的游客的贵重物品。

to sever [动词]
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切断

Ex: After the disagreement , she chose to sever all communication with her former colleague .

在分歧之后,她选择与前任同事断绝所有联系。

to decorate [动词]
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装饰

Ex: The commanding officer decorated the marine with the Silver Star for valor in the face of enemy fire .

指挥官因海军陆战队员在敌人炮火面前的英勇表现而授予其银星勋章。

to descend [动词]
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下降

Ex: The genealogist helped the family discover that they descend from a prominent historical figure .

系谱学家帮助这家人发现他们源于一位杰出的历史人物。

to frame [动词]
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构建

Ex: The government is framing a comprehensive strategy to address public health concerns in urban areas .

政府正在制定一项全面战略,以解决城市地区的公共卫生问题。