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ACT 英语和世界知识 - 物理世界

在这里你将学习一些与物质世界相关的英语单词,如“nourish”、“perspire”、“inscription”等,这将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
abrasion

the process of wearing down or smoothing a surface through friction, typically caused by rubbing, scraping, or erosion

磨损

磨损

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friction

the resistance that two surfaces moving on each other encounter

摩擦

摩擦

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exterior

the outer side or surface of something, particularly a building

外部

外部

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immersion

the act of fully submerging something into a liquid or substance, typically for the purpose of soaking

沉浸

沉浸

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emission

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

排放

排放

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particle

a tiny, discrete unit of matter or substance that can range from subatomic particles like electrons and protons to larger particles like dust or sand grains

粒子

粒子

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blaze

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

火焰

火焰

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slat

a narrow, flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic, typically used as a component in structures like fences, blinds, or furniture

木条

木条

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enclosure

a space or area that is closed off or surrounded by walls, fences, or barriers, often used for containment, protection, or confinement

围场

围场

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recess

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface, often used for decorative or functional purposes such as display, storage, or seating

凹槽

凹槽

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alcove

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

凹室

凹室

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rim

the outer edge or border of a circular object, often serving as a boundary or support

边缘

边缘

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curbside

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

路边

路边

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dent

a depression or hollow in a surface, typically caused by impact or pressure

凹痕

凹痕

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socket

a hollow part or cavity into which something fits, typically used to connect or hold objects in place

插座

插座

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ridge

the highest point where two roof slopes meet, forming a horizontal line along the top of the roof

屋脊

屋脊

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groove

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

槽

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slab

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

板

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trench

a long, narrow excavation or ditch dug into the ground, typically for military purposes, drainage, or archaeological exploration

壕沟

壕沟

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soot

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

烟尘

烟尘

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varnish

a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish

清漆

清漆

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void

an empty or vacant space within a solid object or within a larger area, typically devoid of substance

空洞

空洞

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vacuum

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

真空

真空

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inscription

words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes

铭文

铭文

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to scrape

to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

刮

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to submerge

to plunge or immerse entirely beneath the surface of a liquid, typically water

沉入

沉入

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to grind

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

研磨

研磨

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to pulverize

to crush or grind something into a fine powder or particles, often through mechanical means or forceful impact

粉碎

粉碎

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to dampen

to make something slightly wet or moist

弄湿

弄湿

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to drench

to completely cover something with liquid by pouring it onto it

淋透

淋透

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to perspire

to produce small drops of liquid on the surface of the skin, often as a result of physical exertion, anxiety, or heat

流汗

流汗

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to nourish

to give someone or something food and other things which are needed in order to grow, live, and maintain health

滋养

滋养

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to taint

to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism

污染

污染

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to collide

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

碰撞

碰撞

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to clog

to make it so that nothing can move through something

堵塞

堵塞

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to penetrate

to move through something, typically overcoming resistance

穿透

穿透

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to graze

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

擦伤

擦伤

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to burst

to suddenly and violently break open or apart, particularly as a result of internal pressure

爆裂

爆裂

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to fracture

to crack something into multiple parts or pieces

断裂

断裂

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to rupture

(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly

破裂

破裂

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to cleave

to cut something using a sharp tool, often with precision and accuracy

切割

切割

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to dismantle

to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

拆解

拆解

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to unscrew

to release or detach something by rotating it in a counter-clockwise direction, thereby loosening its fastening or connection

拧开

拧开

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to shatter

to break suddenly into several pieces

粉碎

粉碎

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to collapse

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

倒塌

倒塌

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to demolish

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

拆除

拆除

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airborne

related to something that is moving or transported through the air

空中的

空中的

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dingy

looking dark, dirty, or shabby, often because of not being taken care of or cleaned properly

暗淡

暗淡

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