ACT 英语和世界知识 - 具体的短语动词

在这里，你将学习一些具体的英语短语动词，如“reel in”、“do without”、“parcel out”等，这些将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

审查

闪卡

拼写

测验

开始学习

to boot up [动词]

启动

Ex: The new software allows the computer to boot up much faster than before.

新软件让电脑启动速度比以前快得多。

to die out [动词]

完全消失

Ex: Efforts are being made to prevent certain cultural traditions from dying out .

正在努力防止某些文化传统消失。

to break through [动词]

突破

Ex: The determined activists broke through the tight security measures to reach the government building .

坚定的活动人士突破了严密的安全措施，到达了政府大楼。

to reel in [动词]

卷绕

Ex:

钓鱼者耐心等待咬钩，然后收线把鱼拉上来。

to set up [动词]

设置

Ex: The event planner is busy setting up the venue for the wedding reception .

活动策划者正忙于为婚宴布置场地。

to set out [动词]

出发

Ex: He set out with determination to improve his skills in the upcoming competition .

他决心在即将到来的比赛中提高自己的技能，出发了。

to bob up [动词]

出现

Ex: His name bobbed up in the news after he won the prestigious award .

在他赢得这一著名奖项后，他的名字在新闻中冒了出来。

to call out [动词]

呼叫

Ex: We called out the professionals to handle the crisis .

我们召来了专业人士来处理危机。

to prop up [动词]

支撑

Ex: When the frame broke , he had to prop up the window with a piece of wood .

当框架断裂时，他不得不用一块木头支撑窗户。

to bring on [动词]

引起

Ex: The economic downturn brought on financial difficulties for many businesses .

经济衰退带来了许多企业的财务困难。

to break out [动词]

逃脱

Ex: The prisoners attempted to break out during the night .

囚犯们试图在夜间越狱。

to branch out [动词]

多元化

Ex: She is eager to branch out professionally and explore new career paths .

她渴望在职业上拓展并探索新的职业道路。

to pass on [动词]

传授

Ex: Teachers not only deliver lessons but also pass on critical life skills and values to their students .

教师不仅授课，还向学生传授关键的生活技能和价值观。

to sell out [动词]

售罄

Ex: The art exhibition sold out , and many were left disappointed without tickets .

艺术展览的票售罄了，许多人因为没有票而感到失望。

to run out [动词]

用完

Ex:

我车里的汽油用完了，所以我不得不走到最近的加油站。

to strip off [动词]

脱掉

Ex: The actress had to strip off her costume backstage between scenes .

女演员不得不在场景之间在后台脱掉她的戏服。

to drop by [动词]

顺道拜访

Ex: We 're having a small gathering tonight ; you should drop by if you 're free .

我们今晚有个小聚会；如果你有空的话，应该过来一下。

to churn out [动词]

大量生产

Ex: She can churn out several articles a week for the magazine .

她可以每周为杂志大量生产几篇文章。

to [go|do] without {sb/sth} [短语]

to manage or function without someone or something that is typically needed or desired

Ex: In times of scarcity , people learn to go without luxuries and focus on essentials .

to crank up [动词]

摇动手柄启动

Ex: The musician cranked up his amplifier before beginning the concert .

音乐家在开始音乐会之前启动了他的放大器。

to break off [动词]

突然停止

Ex: The athlete had to break off the race due to an unexpected injury .

由于意外受伤，运动员不得不中断比赛。

to draw back [动词]

后退

Ex: As the crowd surged forward , the security personnel instructed them to draw back to maintain order .

当人群向前涌动时，安保人员指示他们后退以维持秩序。

to kill off [动词]

消灭

Ex: The wildfire is killing off trees and other vegetation in its path .

野火正在消灭其路径上的树木和其他植被。

to rinse out [动词]

冲洗

Ex: She rinsed out the paintbrushes to remove any excess paint before storing them .

在存放之前，她冲洗了画笔以去除多余的油漆。

to whip up [动词]

快速准备

Ex: She whipped a batch of cookies up for the bake sale.

她为烘焙义卖快速制作了一批饼干。

to crowd out [动词]

压倒

Ex: The new project at work has crowded out my personal time for hobbies .

工作的新项目挤占了我用于爱好的个人时间。

to taper off [动词]

逐渐减少

Ex: Ongoing efforts are currently causing pollution levels to taper off .

持续的努力正在使污染水平逐渐降低。

to plump up [动词]

弄蓬松

Ex:

每天早上，我都会拍松床上的枕头，让床看起来整洁。

to parcel out [动词]

分配

Ex: The charity organization parcelled out food packages to families in need .

慈善机构向有需要的家庭分发了食品包。

to branch off [动词]

分叉

Ex: As you hike , notice where the trail branches off into alternative paths .

当你徒步旅行时，注意小径分岔成其他路径的地方。

to look on [动词]

旁观

Ex: The villagers looked on with apprehension as the strangers entered their town .

村民们不安地看着陌生人进入他们的城镇。

to ward off [动词]

击退

Ex: Installing a security system can help ward off burglars and protect the home from potential break-ins .

安装安全系统有助于抵御窃贼，保护家庭免受潜在的闯入。

to drift away [动词]

渐行渐远

Ex: We used to be inseparable in high school , but over the years , we drifted away and lost touch .

我们高中时形影不离，但随着时间的推移，我们渐行渐远，失去了联系。

to pass down [动词]

传下来

Ex: The recipe has been passed down in our family for generations .

这个食谱在我们家已经传承了好几代。

to haul off [动词]

运走

Ex: The construction crew hauled off the debris from the demolition site using trucks .

施工队用卡车从拆除现场运走了碎片。

to act on [动词]

根据...行动

Ex: The students were encouraged to act on the feedback provided by their teachers .

鼓励学生根据老师提供的反馈采取行动。

to do away with [动词]

废除

Ex: The government planned to do away with outdated regulations that hindered economic growth .

政府计划废除阻碍经济增长的过时法规。

to embark on [动词]

开始

Ex:

探险者们踏上了前往北极的旅程，为几个月的恶劣条件做好了准备。

to break apart [动词]

破碎

Ex: She watched the cookie break apart when she dropped it .

她看着饼干掉下来时碎掉了。

to pass out [动词]

分发

Ex: They were passing out flyers for the upcoming event at the mall .

他们正在商场分发即将举行的活动的传单。

to filter out [动词]

过滤

Ex: In job interviews , they use specific questions to filter out unqualified candidates .

在求职面试中，他们使用特定问题来筛选出不合格的候选人。

to blurt out [动词]

脱口而出

Ex:

莎拉忍不住在课堂上脱口而出了答案。

to line up [动词]

排队

Ex: The fans lined up for hours to get into the concert .

粉丝们为了进入音乐会排队了好几个小时。

to hang out [动词]

闲逛

Ex: I like to hang out with my friends at the local coffee shop .

我喜欢和我的朋友在当地咖啡店闲逛。

to shut off [动词]

切断

Ex: The mechanic shut off the engine to inspect the problem .

机械师关闭了发动机以检查问题。

to strip away [动词]

彻底去除

Ex: Over the years , the harsh weather had stripped away the paint from the house , exposing the wood .

多年来，恶劣的天气已经剥去了房子的油漆，露出了木材。

to shore up [动词]

支撑

Ex: Engineers are working to shore up the bridge to enhance its structural integrity .

工程师们正在努力加固桥梁以增强其结构完整性。

to set off [动词]

启动

Ex: They set off the fireworks display at the stroke of midnight to celebrate the New Year .

他们在午夜钟声敲响时点燃了烟花表演来庆祝新年。

to fall apart [动词]

崩溃

Ex: The old book , its pages yellowed and brittle , seemed ready to fall apart with each turn .

那本旧书，书页发黄且脆弱，似乎每次翻动都快要散架。

to latch on [动词]

紧紧抓住

Ex: The magnet clung tightly to the metal surface , refusing to let go and latched on .

磁铁紧紧地粘在金属表面上，拒绝松开并附着。

ACT 英语和世界知识
不常见的含义	比喻意义	具体的短语动词	抽象短语动词
有用的搭配	有用的成语	过渡词	强化词和缓和词
People	工作和社会头衔	临时和相对角色	人的品质与外貌
自然世界	土地和水	物理世界	日常物品
技术对象	物理特征	外观和质地	声音和大小
Movement	人类运动	Placement