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ACT 英语和世界知识 - 具体的短语动词

在这里,你将学习一些具体的英语短语动词,如“reel in”、“do without”、“parcel out”等,这些将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
to boot up
[动词]

(of a computer or electronic device) to start and load the operating system into memory for use

启动, 开机

启动, 开机

Ex: After a power outage, it takes a few minutes for the system to boot up again.停电后,系统需要几分钟才能再次**启动**。
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to die out
[动词]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

完全消失, 灭绝

完全消失, 灭绝

Ex: By the end of the century , experts fear that some ecosystems will have died out due to climate change .到本世纪末,专家们担心一些生态系统会因气候变化而**消失**。
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to create or forcefully find a way through an obstacle or barrier

突破, 冲破

突破, 冲破

Ex: Migrants broke through the border despite patrols .移民不顾巡逻**突破**了边界。
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to reel in
[动词]

to pull or draw something in by winding it around a reel or similar device

卷绕, 拉进

卷绕, 拉进

Ex: The crane operator reeled the cable in to lift the heavy load.起重机操作员**卷起**电缆以吊起重物。
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to set up
[动词]

to prepare things in anticipation of a specific purpose or event

设置, 准备

设置, 准备

Ex: She set the table up with elegant dinnerware for the special occasion.她为这个特殊场合用优雅的餐具**布置**了桌子。
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to set out
[动词]

to begin doing something in order to reach a goal

出发, 开始

出发, 开始

Ex: Our team set out on a quest to explore innovative solutions to common problems .我们的团队**出发**去寻找常见问题的创新解决方案。
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to bob up
[动词]

to appear or come into view, often unexpectedly

出现, 浮出

出现, 浮出

Ex: Unexpected opportunities can bob up when you least expect them .意想不到的机会可能会在你最不期待的时候**出现**。
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to call out
[动词]

to formally request or direct someone to perform a duty or task

呼叫, 请求

呼叫, 请求

Ex: The manager called the staff out to address the urgent situation.经理**召集**员工来解决紧急情况。
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to prop up
[动词]

to keep something in position using a structure or an object

支撑, 支持

支撑, 支持

Ex: He propped the ladder up against the wall.他把梯子**靠**在墙上。
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to bring on
[动词]

to cause something to happen, especially something undesirable or unpleasant

引起, 导致

引起, 导致

Ex: Lack of proper preparation can bring on unexpected challenges during a project .缺乏适当的准备可能会在项目中**带来**意想不到的挑战。
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to break out
[动词]

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

逃脱, 越狱

逃脱, 越狱

Ex: The infamous criminal plotted for years to break out.**臭名昭著**的罪犯策划了多年**越狱**。
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to expand by exploring new areas, options, or opportunities

多元化, 拓宽视野

多元化, 拓宽视野

Ex: The company wants to branch out into international markets .公司希望**扩展**到国际市场。
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to pass on
[动词]

to transfer knowledge, traditions, or skills to another person or group, often to ensure they are preserved or continued

传授, 传承

传授, 传承

Ex: She passed the family recipes on to her daughter to ensure they wouldn't be forgotten.她将家族食谱**传给**了她的女儿,以确保它们不会被遗忘。
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to sell out
[动词]

(of an event) to completely sell all available tickets, seats, leaving none remaining for further purchase

售罄, 门票卖光

售罄, 门票卖光

Ex: The underground music festival sold out, transforming an abandoned warehouse into a vibrant celebration .地下音乐节**售罄**,将一个废弃的仓库变成了一个充满活力的庆祝活动。
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to run out
[动词]

(of a supply) to be completely used up

用完, 耗尽

用完, 耗尽

Ex: The battery in my remote control ran out, and now I can’t change the channel.我遥控器里的电池**用完了**,现在我不能换台了。
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to strip off
[动词]

to remove clothing or covering quickly or completely

脱掉, 剥去

脱掉, 剥去

Ex: She stripped off the wrapping paper to reveal the gift inside .她**撕掉**包装纸,露出了里面的礼物。
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to drop by
[动词]

to visit a place or someone briefly, often without a prior arrangement

顺道拜访, 短暂访问

顺道拜访, 短暂访问

Ex: Friends often drop by unexpectedly , turning an ordinary day into a pleasant visit .朋友们经常**顺道拜访**,把一个普通的日子变成愉快的访问。
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to churn out
[动词]

to produce something quickly and in large quantities, often with a focus on quantity over quality

大量生产, 快速生产

大量生产, 快速生产

Ex: The author churns out bestsellers at an impressive rate .作者以惊人的速度**大量生产**畅销书。
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to manage or function without someone or something that is typically needed or desired

Ex: He cando without a secretary to manage his schedule and appointments .
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to crank up
[动词]

to start something by turning a handle or lever

摇动手柄启动, 转动操作

摇动手柄启动, 转动操作

Ex: The farmer cranked up the tractor to start the day 's work .农夫**启动**了拖拉机,开始了一天的工作。
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to break off
[动词]

to suddenly stop an activity or an action

突然停止, 中断

突然停止, 中断

Ex: He broke off the conversation when he realized it was too late .当他意识到为时已晚时,他**中断**了谈话。
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to draw back
[动词]

to retreat or move away from something or someone, typically in response to fear or surprise

后退, 撤退

后退, 撤退

Ex: The cat cautiously drew back when it encountered an unfamiliar noise in the bushes .猫在灌木丛中听到陌生的声音时,谨慎地**后退了**。
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to kill off
[动词]

to cause the death of a significant number of individuals or organisms

消灭, 灭绝

消灭, 灭绝

Ex: Hunting and poaching have historically killed off numerous animal populations .狩猎和偷猎历史上已经**消灭**了许多动物种群。
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to rinse out
[动词]

to clean or remove something by flushing it with water or another liquid

冲洗, 用水清洗

冲洗, 用水清洗

Ex: Before recycling the cans , make sure to rinse out any remaining liquid or residue .在回收罐子之前,确保**冲洗掉**任何残留的液体或残渣。
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to whip up
[动词]

to make food very quickly

快速准备, 即兴制作

快速准备, 即兴制作

Ex: Let 's whip up a quick and easy breakfast before we leave .在我们离开之前,让我们**whip up**一顿快速简便的早餐。
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to crowd out
[动词]

to dominate or push aside something or someone by taking up all the available space, time, or attention

压倒, 排挤

压倒, 排挤

Ex: Social media notifications can crowd out productivity during work hours .社交媒体通知可能会在工作时间内**挤占**生产力。
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to taper off
[动词]

to gradually decrease in number, amount, or intensity over time

逐渐减少, 慢慢减弱

逐渐减少, 慢慢减弱

Ex: Interest in the trend was continuously tapering off as newer styles emerged.随着新风格的涌现,人们对这一趋势的兴趣**逐渐减弱**。
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to plump up
[动词]

to make something fuller or fluffier by shaking or adjusting it

弄蓬松, 使丰满

弄蓬松, 使丰满

Ex: Before the photo shoot , she took a moment to plump up her hair .在拍照前,她花了一点时间**弄蓬松**她的头发。
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to distribute or divide something into smaller parts or portions for sharing

分配, 分发

分配, 分发

Ex: It 's important to parcel out your time effectively when studying for exams .在备考时,有效地**分配**你的时间是很重要的。
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(of a path or road) to split into another direction, creating a separate route

分叉, 分支

分叉, 分支

Ex: The highway branches off near the mountain range , leading to picturesque routes .高速公路在山脉附近**分叉**,通向风景如画的路线。
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to look on
[动词]

to watch an event or incident without getting involved

旁观, 作为观众观看

旁观, 作为观众观看

Ex: The soldiers looked upon in horror as the battle raged before them.士兵们惊恐地**看着**战斗在他们面前激烈进行。
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to ward off
[动词]

to repel or avoid an attack or undesirable situation

击退, 避免

击退, 避免

Ex: The villagers set up a perimeter of fire to ward off wild animals during the night .村民们设置了一个火圈,以在夜间**驱赶**野生动物。
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to gradually move away or become distant, often in terms of physical distance or emotional detachment

渐行渐远, 疏远

渐行渐远, 疏远

Ex: As they grew older , siblings often drift away due to their own families and responsibilities .随着年龄的增长,兄弟姐妹常常因为自己的家庭和责任而 **疏远**。
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to pass down
[动词]

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

传下来, 传承

传下来, 传承

Ex: She plans to pass her wedding dress down to her daughter.她计划将她的婚纱**传给**她的女儿。
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to haul off
[动词]

to take something away using a vehicle or transport method, often to remove or relocate it

运走, 搬走

运走, 搬走

Ex: After the event , volunteers helped haul off the equipment and supplies to storage .活动结束后,志愿者们帮忙把设备和物资**运走**到仓库。
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to act on
[动词]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

根据...行动, 根据特定的信息、想法或建议调整自己的行动或行为

根据...行动, 根据特定的信息、想法或建议调整自己的行动或行为

Ex: Wise investors act on market trends and make informed decisions .明智的投资者**根据**市场趋势采取行动并做出明智的决定。
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to stop using or having something

废除, 消除

废除, 消除

Ex: As part of the cost-cutting measures , the company chose to do away with certain non-essential services .作为削减成本措施的一部分,公司选择**取消**某些非必要的服务。
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to embark on
[动词]

to start a significant or challenging course of action or journey

开始, 从事

开始, 从事

Ex: They embarked on a major renovation of their home , transforming it into a modern space .他们**开始**了对家的大规模翻新,将其转变为一个现代空间。
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to fall into pieces or separate

破碎, 分开

破碎, 分开

Ex: The vase broke apart when it fell off the table .花瓶从桌子上掉下来时**摔碎了**。
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to pass out
[动词]

to distribute something to a group of people

分发, 发放

分发, 发放

Ex: She passed the brochures out to the audience.她向观众**分发**了小册子。
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to remove or separate unwanted items or elements from a group

过滤, 剔除

过滤, 剔除

Ex: His sunglasses have special lenses that filter out harmful UV rays .他的太阳镜有特殊的镜片可以**过滤掉**有害的紫外线。
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to blurt out
[动词]

to say something suddenly

脱口而出, 不假思索地说

脱口而出, 不假思索地说

Ex: He accidentally blurted his secret out during the conversation.他在谈话中不小心**脱口而出**了他的秘密。
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to line up
[动词]

to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

排队, 站成一排

排队, 站成一排

Ex: The cars are lining up at the toll booth to pay the toll .汽车在收费站**排队**支付通行费。
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to hang out
[动词]

to spend much time in a specific place or with someone particular

闲逛, 消磨时间

闲逛, 消磨时间

Ex: Do you want to hang out after school and grab a bite to eat ?放学后你想**出去玩**然后吃点东西吗?
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to shut off
[动词]

to stop or close off the flow or passage of something

切断, 关闭

切断, 关闭

Ex: The city shut off traffic to clear the accident on the highway .城市**关闭**了交通以清理高速公路上的事故。
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to remove something completely

彻底去除, 剥去

彻底去除, 剥去

Ex: After years of neglect , the storm stripped away the roof , leaving the house exposed .经过多年的忽视,风暴**剥去**了屋顶,使房子暴露在外。
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to shore up
[动词]

to prevent a building or a part of it from falling, by putting large pieces of wood or metal under or against it

支撑, 加固

支撑, 加固

Ex: They shored the weakened wall up with additional beams.他们用额外的梁**支撑**了弱化的墙壁。
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to set off
[动词]

to activate a bomb, an explosive, etc.

启动, 引爆

启动, 引爆

Ex: The explosion set off a chain reaction , causing widespread damage .爆炸**引发**了一系列连锁反应,造成了广泛的破坏。
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to fall or break into pieces as a result of being in an extremely bad condition

崩溃, 散架

崩溃, 散架

Ex: The poorly constructed furniture quickly started to fall apart, with joints loosening and pieces breaking off .制作粗糙的家具很快开始**散架**,接头松动,碎片断裂。
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to latch on
[动词]

to become firmly attached to something or someone

紧紧抓住, 依附

紧紧抓住, 依附

Ex: The baby reached out and latched on, gripping the toy with tiny fingers .婴儿伸出手**抓住**,用小小的手指紧握着玩具。
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ACT 英语和世界知识
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