LoginNon-finite Clauses for intermediate learners
Non-finite clauses are based on to-infinitive and participles. They are actually subordinate clauses. Let us learn all about them.
What Are None-finite Clauses?
Non-finite clauses are clauses that do not have a finite verb, meaning they are not limited by tense and do not contain a subject that is bound by agreement with the verb.
Non-finite Clauses: Types
There are different types of non-finite clauses in English, including:
Now, let us analyze each:
Infinitives as Non-finite Clauses
Infinitives are a type of non-finite clause because they do not have a finite verb and are subordinate to an independent clause. They are often used to express purpose, intention, or obligation and must typically follow an independent clause to form a complete and meaningful sentence. Look at the following examples:
As you can see, if we remove the independent clause, the sentence will remain incomplete.
Jimmy thought it best
Participles as Non-finite Clauses
Participles, both past, and present, are also categorized as non-finite clauses. They are subordinate and they must always come with an independent clause to be complete. Look at the following examples:
Here, the present participle will make no sense if it is alone.
Martha,
Here, we have a past participle clause in the sentence.
Non-finite Clauses: Uses
Non-finite clauses serve different functions in a sentence, such as:
Now, let us see some examples:
As the subject
They want
As the object
The Mathers just sat there
As an adverbial
Tip!
It might come in handy to know that we can use the verbs in these non-finite clauses as adjectives to modify nouns. Look at the following examples:
It is a
Here, we have a present participle as an adjective.
She is a girl
Here, we have an infinitive verb as an adjective.
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