Headway - Upper Intermediate - Unit 11

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 11 in the Headway Upper Intermediate coursebook, such as "groggy", "inconsistency", "tedious", etc.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate

to be left in a situation where one either succeeds or fails

Ex: They ’re about to sink or swim in this high-stakes competition .

to be patient in order to find out about the outcome, answer, or future happenings

Ex: They told me the project might be delayed , but we ’ll just wait and see .

over a great distance or in many places, often used to describe the extent of someone's search, travels, or influence

Ex: The new law was discussed far and wide before it was passed .

(of two or more parties) to agree with each other's terms or opinions in order to reach an agreement

Ex: Successful partnerships require a willingness to give and take , ensuring that both parties feel their needs are met .

the various objections or reasons why something might not be possible, or the conditions that need to be met for something to happen

Ex:

in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

Ex: They resolved their differences once and for all during the meeting .
hit-and-miss [adjective]

an inconsistent and unpredictable approach or method with no clear pattern of success or failure

Ex: The movie had a hit-and-miss plot that left some viewers confused .

used to describe something that is brief and to the point, yet pleasant or enjoyable

Ex: The recipe 's instructions were short and sweet , providing clear steps to create a delicious dessert .

a complete set of facts or details about how something is done or how it works

Ex: Before starting the project , we need to understand the ins and outs of the industry .

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

Ex: By and large , the company 's policies are fair and equitable for all employees .
to tense [verb]

to make someone feel nervous, anxious, or uneasy

groggy [adjective]

feeling unsteady or dazed, often due to lack of sleep or recovery from anesthesia

Ex: The medication left him feeling groggy , making it difficult to concentrate on his tasks .

the state or quality of being irregular or unpredictable

Ex: The team has been trying to address the inconsistency of their performance in recent matches .
to slip [verb]

to pass or escape unnoticed or undetected

Ex: In the dark alley , the cat burglar expertly slipped past the security guard and into the building .
to do up [verb]

to fasten, button, zip, or otherwise secure something, often related to clothing or accessories

Ex: The child struggled to do up the laces on their shoes , prompting a parent to assist .
mind-boggling [adjective]

extremely surprising, confusing, or difficult to understand

Ex: The detective uncovered a mind-boggling twist in the case that no one had anticipated .
to munch [verb]

to chew steadily or vigorously, often making a crunching sound

Ex: At the campfire , we sat around munching marshmallows .
random [adjective]

chosen, done, or happening by chance and without any particular plan, method, or purpose

Ex: The computer program generates random numbers for statistical analysis .

the most severe or negative outcome that could happen in a given situation

Ex: Let ’s prepare for the worst-case scenario , even though it ’s unlikely to happen .
recurring [adjective]

happening or appearing repeatedly

Ex:

in a way that shows or involves great care, effort, and attention to detail

Ex: He painstakingly reconstructed the broken vase from dozens of fragments .
tedious [adjective]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

Ex: The tedious commute to work in heavy traffic was a daily ordeal for many city dwellers .
stroke [noun]

a gentle, intentional touch, often with the hand, used to comfort, show affection, or provide reassurance

Ex: A gentle stroke on the cheek calmed the child .
bizarre [adjective]

strange or unexpected in appearance, style, or behavior

Ex: She had a bizarre dream last night , in which she was flying on a giant banana through a cotton candy sky .
vividly [adverb]

in a clear and detailed manner

Ex: The artist vividly captured the sunset in her painting , making it look almost real .

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

Ex: She struggled to overcome her fear of public speaking , but with practice and support , she improved .
contest [noun]

a competition in which participants compete to defeat their opponents

Ex: The pie-eating contest drew a large crowd at the fair .
vision [noun]

a mental image of what one wants or hopes to achieve in the future

monstrous [adjective]

very ugly to an extent of being unnatural or frightening

Ex: The monstrous appearance of the ancient statue sent chills down the archaeologist 's spine .
melody [noun]

the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music

Ex: The composer crafted a haunting melody that evoked deep emotions in the audience .
ready-made [adjective]

made in advance and available for immediate use or purchase, without the need for any additional preparation or assembly

Ex: The ready-made soup was a lifesaver after a long day at work .
round [noun]

a period of play in certain sports during which one team or competitor is on the offensive, attempting to score or defeat their opponent

a combination of both good things and bad things that can happen to one

Ex: Life is a rollercoaster of ups and downs , and learning to embrace both is essential for personal growth .

eventually, particularly after a long delay or dispute

Ex: In the world of business , competition is fierce , and sooner or later , companies must adapt to stay relevant .

the positive and negative elements, arguments, outcomes, etc. of something

Ex: When choosing a destination for their vacation , the couple made a list of the pros and cons of each location , considering factors like cost , weather , and available activities .

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

Ex: I 'm sick and tired of waiting for the bus to arrive on time every morning ; it 's incredibly frustrating .

used to indicate a rough estimate without precise measurements or exact figures

Ex: The population of the town is more or less 10,000 people .

involving risk and uncertainty

Ex: The negotiations with the rival company were touch and go , with both sides hesitant to compromise .

a state or situation that is free from disturbance, noise, or any kind of interruption or disruption, typically characterized by calmness, serenity, and tranquility

Ex: The library offers a perfect environment of peace and quiet for studying .

not damaged or injured in any way

Ex: After the storm passed , everyone in the neighborhood was relieved to be safe and sound .

with gradual progress, steadily, and consistently over time

Ex: Slowly but surely , the garden started to look beautiful after months of work .

no matter what happens

Ex: Our team is dedicated to delivering results , working tirelessly , come rain or come shine .