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Aklat Headway - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 11

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 11 sa Headway Upper Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "groggy", "inconsistency", "tedious", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Headway - Upper Intermediate
to sink or swim
[Parirala]

to be left in a situation where one either succeeds or fails

Ex: When she joined the team , the manager decided sink or swim her on the first project .
to wait and see
[Parirala]

to be patient in order to find out about the outcome, answer, or future happenings

Ex: Don’t rush to conclusions; just wait and see how things unfold.
far and wide
[pang-abay]

over a great distance or in many places, often used to describe the extent of someone's search, travels, or influence

malayo at malawak, saanman

malayo at malawak, saanman

Ex: They ’ve studied far and wide to gather information for the project .Nag-aral sila **nang malayo at malawak** upang makalikom ng impormasyon para sa proyekto.

(of two or more parties) to agree with each other's terms or opinions in order to reach an agreement

Ex: The negotiation required give and take before both sides agreed on the terms .

the various objections or reasons why something might not be possible, or the conditions that need to be met for something to happen

Ex: You need to apologize to him, no ifs, ands, or buts!

in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

Ex: They are determined to solve the once and for all during the next meeting .
hit-and-miss
[pang-uri]

an inconsistent and unpredictable approach or method with no clear pattern of success or failure

hindi pare-pareho, hindi mahuhulaan

hindi pare-pareho, hindi mahuhulaan

Ex: Their attempts to fix the problem have been hit-and-miss, with no clear solution yet .Ang kanilang mga pagtatangkang ayusin ang problema ay **hindi pare-pareho**, at wala pang malinaw na solusyon.
short and sweet
[Parirala]

used to describe something that is brief and to the point, yet pleasant or enjoyable

Ex: The note he left her short and sweet, expressing his affection in just a few heartfelt words .

a complete set of facts or details about how something is done or how it works

Ex: She 's been working here for years , so she the ins and outs of company policies .
by and large
[pang-abay]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

sa kabuuan, sa pangkalahatan

sa kabuuan, sa pangkalahatan

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .**Sa kabuuan**, ang kaganapan ay maayos na inorganisa at dinaluhan ng isang magkakaibang grupo ng mga kalahok.
to tense
[Pandiwa]

to make someone feel nervous, anxious, or uneasy

pagkabahala, pagkabalisa

pagkabahala, pagkabalisa

groggy
[pang-uri]

feeling unsteady or dazed, often due to lack of sleep or recovery from anesthesia

lito, groggy

lito, groggy

Ex: The loud noise startled her out of a groggy sleep , leaving her momentarily confused .Ang malakas na ingay ay bigla siyang gising mula sa **groggy** na tulog, na nag-iwan sa kanya ng pansamantalang pagkalito.
inconsistency
[Pangngalan]

the state or quality of being irregular or unpredictable

kawalan ng pagkakapare-pareho, kawalan ng katatagan

kawalan ng pagkakapare-pareho, kawalan ng katatagan

Ex: There was a noticeable inconsistency in the way the rules were applied during the competition .May napansin na **kawalan ng pagkakapare-pareho** sa paraan ng pag-apply ng mga panuntunan sa panahon ng kompetisyon.
to slip
[Pandiwa]

to pass or escape unnoticed or undetected

dumulas, takas

dumulas, takas

Ex: The mischievous students attempted to slip out of the classroom without the teacher noticing .Ang mga malikot na estudyante ay nagtangkang **lumabas** nang walang napapansin ng guro.
to do up
[Pandiwa]

to fasten, button, zip, or otherwise secure something, often related to clothing or accessories

isara, itali

isara, itali

Ex: The actor quickly needed to do up the cufflinks on his shirt before going on stage .Mabilis na kailangan ng aktor na **itali** ang mga cufflink sa kanyang shirt bago umakyat sa entablado.
mind-boggling
[pang-uri]

extremely surprising, confusing, or difficult to understand

nakakalito, nakakagulat

nakakalito, nakakagulat

Ex: She faced a mind-boggling array of options when choosing her career path .Nakaharap siya ng isang **nakakalito** na hanay ng mga opsyon sa pagpili ng kanyang career path.
to munch
[Pandiwa]

to chew steadily or vigorously, often making a crunching sound

ngumuya, ngasab

ngumuya, ngasab

Ex: During the meeting , he discreetly munched his way through a bag of almonds .Habang nasa pulong, tahimik niyang **nguya** ang kanyang daan sa isang bag ng almendras.
random
[pang-uri]

chosen, done, or happening by chance and without any particular plan, method, or purpose

random, hindi sinasadya

random, hindi sinasadya

Ex: The winner of the contest was selected through a random drawing of names .Ang nagwagi sa paligsahan ay napili sa pamamagitan ng **random** na pagguhit ng mga pangalan.

the most severe or negative outcome that could happen in a given situation

pinakamasamang senaryo, pinakamasamang kaso

pinakamasamang senaryo, pinakamasamang kaso

Ex: If the storm hits harder than expected , the worst-case scenario would be widespread flooding .Kung mas malakas ang bagyo kaysa inaasahan, ang **pinakamasamang sitwasyon** ay magiging malawakang pagbaha.
recurring
[pang-uri]

happening or appearing repeatedly

paulit-ulit, pana-panahon

paulit-ulit, pana-panahon

Ex: The team met for their recurring weekly check-in to discuss progress on the project.Nagkita ang koponan para sa kanilang **paulit-ulit** na lingguhang check-in upang talakayin ang pag-unlad ng proyekto.
painstakingly
[pang-abay]

in a way that shows or involves great care, effort, and attention to detail

maingat, nang may malaking pagsisikap

maingat, nang may malaking pagsisikap

Ex: The model was painstakingly assembled over several weeks .Ang modelo ay **maingat** na binuo sa loob ng ilang linggo.
tedious
[pang-uri]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

nakakainip, nakakapagod

nakakainip, nakakapagod

Ex: Sorting through the clutter in the attic proved to be a tedious and time-consuming endeavor .Ang pag-aayos ng kalat sa attic ay napatunayang isang **nakakabagot** at matagal na gawain.
stroke
[Pangngalan]

a gentle caress or touch, especially one made with the hand

haplos, mahinang paghipo

haplos, mahinang paghipo

bizarre
[pang-uri]

strange or unexpected in appearance, style, or behavior

kakaiba, pambihira

kakaiba, pambihira

Ex: His bizarre collection of vintage medical equipment , displayed prominently in his living room , made guests uneasy .Ang kanyang **kakaiba** na koleksyon ng vintage medical equipment, na ipinakita nang prominent sa kanyang living room, ay nagpabalisa sa mga bisita.
vividly
[pang-abay]

in a clear and detailed manner

maliwanag, sa isang malinaw at detalyadong paraan

maliwanag, sa isang malinaw at detalyadong paraan

Ex: She could vividly recall the sound of the waves crashing against the shore .Maaari niyang **malinaw** na maalala ang tunog ng mga alon na humahampas sa baybayin.
to struggle
[Pandiwa]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

makipaglaban, magsumikap

makipaglaban, magsumikap

Ex: Right now , the climbers are struggling to reach the summit .Sa ngayon, ang mga umakyat ay **nagpupumiglas** para maabot ang rurok.
contest
[Pangngalan]

a competition in which participants compete to defeat their opponents

paligsahan, kumpetisyon

paligsahan, kumpetisyon

Ex: The chess contest between the two grandmasters lasted for hours .Ang **paligsahan** ng chess sa pagitan ng dalawang grandmaster ay tumagal ng ilang oras.
vision
[Pangngalan]

a mental image of what one wants or hopes to achieve in the future

pananaw, perspektiba

pananaw, perspektiba

monstrous
[pang-uri]

very ugly to an extent of being unnatural or frightening

halimaw, nakakatakot

halimaw, nakakatakot

Ex: The monstrous shadow cast by the towering mountain obscured the landscape below .Ang **nakakatakot** na anino na inilabas ng matayog na bundok ay nagtakip sa tanawin sa ibaba.
melody
[Pangngalan]

the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music

melodiya

melodiya

Ex: The jazz pianist improvised a new melody, showcasing his improvisational skills during the performance .Ang jazz pianist ay nag-improvise ng bagong **melody**, na ipinapakita ang kanyang improvisational skills sa panahon ng performance.
ready-made
[pang-uri]

made in advance and available for immediate use or purchase, without the need for any additional preparation or assembly

handa na, handa nang gamitin

handa na, handa nang gamitin

Ex: She chose a ready-made outfit for the event , not wanting to spend too much time shopping .Pumili siya ng **handa nang** kasuotan para sa event, ayaw niyang mag-ubos ng masyadong maraming oras sa pamimili.
round
[Pangngalan]

a period of play in certain sports during which one team or competitor is on the offensive, attempting to score or defeat their opponent

round, ikot

round, ikot

ups and downs
[Parirala]

a combination of both good things and bad things that can happen to one

Ex: Friendships can also ups and downs, but true friends stick together through thick and thin .
sooner or later
[Parirala]

eventually, particularly after a long delay or dispute

Ex: When it comes to achieving your dreams, sooner or later, hard work and determination pay off.
pros and cons
[Parirala]

the positive and negative elements, arguments, outcomes, etc. of something

Ex: As part of the research process , the student outlined pros and cons of various methodologies , helping to determine the most suitable approach for the study .

on irregular but not rare occasions

Ex: Every now and then, I like to watch old movies from my childhood .
sick and tired
[Parirala]

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

Ex: We 're sick and tired of the never-ending construction noise outside our apartment ; it 's impossible to find a moment of peace .
more or less
[Parirala]

used to indicate a rough estimate without precise measurements or exact figures

Ex: The event will more or less $ 500 , depending on the final guest count .
touch and go
[Parirala]

involving risk and uncertainty

Ex: The success of the business venture was touch and go in its early stages, but it eventually thrived.
peace and quiet
[Parirala]

a state or situation that is free from disturbance, noise, or any kind of interruption or disruption, typically characterized by calmness, serenity, and tranquility

Ex: I love having peace and quiet in the mornings before the world wakes up.
safe and sound
[Parirala]

not damaged or injured in any way

Ex: After a long journey , the children arrived at their grandparents ' safe and sound.

with gradual progress, steadily, and consistently over time

Ex: The team slowly but surely making progress in resolving the issue .

no matter what happens

Ex: The postman faithfully delivers the mailcome rain or come shine, ensuring it reaches its recipients .
Aklat Headway - Itaas na Intermediate
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