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Aklat Headway - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 11

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 11 sa Headway Upper Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "groggy", "inconsistency", "tedious", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Headway - Upper Intermediate
to sink or swim
[Parirala]

to be left in a situation where one either succeeds or fails

Ex: When she joined the team , the manager decided sink or swim her on the first project .
to wait and see
[Parirala]

to be patient in order to find out about the outcome, answer, or future happenings

Ex: Don’t rush to conclusions; just wait and see how things unfold.
far and wide
[pang-abay]

over a great distance or in many places, often used to describe the extent of someone's search, travels, or influence

malayo at malawak, saanman

malayo at malawak, saanman

Ex: They ’ve studied far and wide to gather information for the project .Nag-aral sila **nang malayo at malawak** upang makalikom ng impormasyon para sa proyekto.

(of two or more parties) to agree with each other's terms or opinions in order to reach an agreement

Ex: The negotiation required give and take before both sides agreed on the terms .

the various objections or reasons why something might not be possible, or the conditions that need to be met for something to happen

Ex: You need to apologize to him, no ifs, ands, or buts!

in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

Ex: They are determined to solve the once and for all during the next meeting .
hit-and-miss
[pang-uri]

an inconsistent and unpredictable approach or method with no clear pattern of success or failure

hindi pare-pareho, hindi mahuhulaan

hindi pare-pareho, hindi mahuhulaan

Ex: Their attempts to fix the problem have been hit-and-miss, with no clear solution yet .Ang kanilang mga pagtatangkang ayusin ang problema ay **hindi pare-pareho**, at wala pang malinaw na solusyon.
short and sweet
[Parirala]

used to describe something that is brief and to the point, yet pleasant or enjoyable

Ex: The note he left her short and sweet, expressing his affection in just a few heartfelt words .

a complete set of facts or details about how something is done or how it works

Ex: She's been working here for years, so she knows the ins and outs of company policies.
by and large
[pang-abay]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

sa kabuuan, sa pangkalahatan

sa kabuuan, sa pangkalahatan

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .**Sa kabuuan**, ang kaganapan ay maayos na inorganisa at dinaluhan ng isang magkakaibang grupo ng mga kalahok.
to tense
[Pandiwa]

to make someone feel nervous, anxious, or uneasy

pagkabahala, pagkabalisa

pagkabahala, pagkabalisa

groggy
[pang-uri]

feeling unsteady or dazed, often due to lack of sleep or recovery from anesthesia

lito, groggy

lito, groggy

Ex: The loud noise startled her out of a groggy sleep , leaving her momentarily confused .Ang malakas na ingay ay bigla siyang gising mula sa **groggy** na tulog, na nag-iwan sa kanya ng pansamantalang pagkalito.
inconsistency
[Pangngalan]

the state or quality of being irregular or unpredictable

kawalan ng pagkakapare-pareho, kawalan ng katatagan

kawalan ng pagkakapare-pareho, kawalan ng katatagan

Ex: There was a noticeable inconsistency in the way the rules were applied during the competition .May napansin na **kawalan ng pagkakapare-pareho** sa paraan ng pag-apply ng mga panuntunan sa panahon ng kompetisyon.
to slip
[Pandiwa]

to pass or escape unnoticed or undetected

dumulas, takas

dumulas, takas

Ex: The mischievous students attempted to slip out of the classroom without the teacher noticing .Ang mga malikot na estudyante ay nagtangkang **lumabas** nang walang napapansin ng guro.
to do up
[Pandiwa]

to fasten, button, zip, or otherwise secure something, often related to clothing or accessories

isara, itali

isara, itali

Ex: The actor quickly needed to do up the cufflinks on his shirt before going on stage .Mabilis na kailangan ng aktor na **itali** ang mga cufflink sa kanyang shirt bago umakyat sa entablado.
mind-boggling
[pang-uri]

extremely surprising, confusing, or difficult to understand

nakakalito, nakakagulat

nakakalito, nakakagulat

Ex: She faced a mind-boggling array of options when choosing her career path .Nakaharap siya ng isang **nakakalito** na hanay ng mga opsyon sa pagpili ng kanyang career path.
to munch
[Pandiwa]

to chew steadily or vigorously, often making a crunching sound

ngumuya, ngasab

ngumuya, ngasab

Ex: During the meeting , he discreetly munched his way through a bag of almonds .Habang nasa pulong, tahimik niyang **nguya** ang kanyang daan sa isang bag ng almendras.
random
[pang-uri]

chosen, done, or happening by chance and without any particular plan, method, or purpose

random, hindi sinasadya

random, hindi sinasadya

Ex: The winner of the contest was selected through a random drawing of names .Ang nagwagi sa paligsahan ay napili sa pamamagitan ng **random** na pagguhit ng mga pangalan.

the most severe or negative outcome that could happen in a given situation

pinakamasamang senaryo, pinakamasamang kaso

pinakamasamang senaryo, pinakamasamang kaso

Ex: If the storm hits harder than expected , the worst-case scenario would be widespread flooding .Kung mas malakas ang bagyo kaysa inaasahan, ang **pinakamasamang sitwasyon** ay magiging malawakang pagbaha.
recurring
[pang-uri]

happening or appearing repeatedly

paulit-ulit, pana-panahon

paulit-ulit, pana-panahon

Ex: The team met for their recurring weekly check-in to discuss progress on the project.Nagkita ang koponan para sa kanilang **paulit-ulit** na lingguhang check-in upang talakayin ang pag-unlad ng proyekto.
painstakingly
[pang-abay]

in a way that shows or involves great care, effort, and attention to detail

maingat, nang may malaking pagsisikap

maingat, nang may malaking pagsisikap

Ex: The model was painstakingly assembled over several weeks .Ang modelo ay **maingat** na binuo sa loob ng ilang linggo.
tedious
[pang-uri]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

nakakainip, nakakapagod

nakakainip, nakakapagod

Ex: Sorting through the clutter in the attic proved to be a tedious and time-consuming endeavor .Ang pag-aayos ng kalat sa attic ay napatunayang isang **nakakabagot** at matagal na gawain.
stroke
[Pangngalan]

a gentle caress or touch, especially one made with the hand

haplos, mahinang paghipo

haplos, mahinang paghipo

bizarre
[pang-uri]

strange or unexpected in appearance, style, or behavior

kakaiba, pambihira

kakaiba, pambihira

Ex: His bizarre collection of vintage medical equipment , displayed prominently in his living room , made guests uneasy .Ang kanyang **kakaiba** na koleksyon ng vintage medical equipment, na ipinakita nang prominent sa kanyang living room, ay nagpabalisa sa mga bisita.
vividly
[pang-abay]

in a clear and detailed manner

maliwanag, sa isang malinaw at detalyadong paraan

maliwanag, sa isang malinaw at detalyadong paraan

Ex: She could vividly recall the sound of the waves crashing against the shore .Maaari niyang **malinaw** na maalala ang tunog ng mga alon na humahampas sa baybayin.
to struggle
[Pandiwa]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

makipaglaban, magsumikap

makipaglaban, magsumikap

Ex: Right now , the climbers are struggling to reach the summit .Sa ngayon, ang mga umakyat ay **nagpupumiglas** para maabot ang rurok.
contest
[Pangngalan]

a competition in which participants compete to defeat their opponents

paligsahan, kumpetisyon

paligsahan, kumpetisyon

Ex: The chess contest between the two grandmasters lasted for hours .Ang **paligsahan** ng chess sa pagitan ng dalawang grandmaster ay tumagal ng ilang oras.
vision
[Pangngalan]

a mental image of what one wants or hopes to achieve in the future

pananaw, perspektiba

pananaw, perspektiba

monstrous
[pang-uri]

very ugly to an extent of being unnatural or frightening

halimaw, nakakatakot

halimaw, nakakatakot

Ex: The monstrous shadow cast by the towering mountain obscured the landscape below .Ang **nakakatakot** na anino na inilabas ng matayog na bundok ay nagtakip sa tanawin sa ibaba.
melody
[Pangngalan]

the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music

melodiya

melodiya

Ex: The jazz pianist improvised a new melody, showcasing his improvisational skills during the performance .Ang jazz pianist ay nag-improvise ng bagong **melody**, na ipinapakita ang kanyang improvisational skills sa panahon ng performance.
ready-made
[pang-uri]

made in advance and available for immediate use or purchase, without the need for any additional preparation or assembly

handa na, handa nang gamitin

handa na, handa nang gamitin

Ex: She chose a ready-made outfit for the event , not wanting to spend too much time shopping .Pumili siya ng **handa nang** kasuotan para sa event, ayaw niyang mag-ubos ng masyadong maraming oras sa pamimili.
round
[Pangngalan]

a period of play in certain sports during which one team or competitor is on the offensive, attempting to score or defeat their opponent

round, ikot

round, ikot

ups and downs
[Parirala]

a combination of both good things and bad things that can happen to one

Ex: Friendships can also ups and downs, but true friends stick together through thick and thin .
sooner or later
[Parirala]

eventually, particularly after a long delay or dispute

Ex: When it comes to achieving your dreams, sooner or later, hard work and determination pay off.
pros and cons
[Parirala]

the positive and negative elements, arguments, outcomes, etc. of something

Ex: As part of the research process, the student outlined the pros and cons of various methodologies, helping to determine the most suitable approach for the study.

on irregular but not rare occasions

Ex: Every now and then, I like to watch old movies from my childhood .
sick and tired
[Parirala]

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

Ex: We 're sick and tired of the never-ending construction noise outside our apartment ; it 's impossible to find a moment of peace .
more or less
[Parirala]

used to indicate a rough estimate without precise measurements or exact figures

Ex: The event will more or less $ 500 , depending on the final guest count .
touch and go
[Parirala]

involving risk and uncertainty

Ex: The success of the business venture was touch and go in its early stages, but it eventually thrived.
peace and quiet
[Parirala]

a state or situation that is free from disturbance, noise, or any kind of interruption or disruption, typically characterized by calmness, serenity, and tranquility

Ex: I love having peace and quiet in the mornings before the world wakes up.
safe and sound
[Parirala]

not damaged or injured in any way

Ex: After a long journey , the children arrived at their grandparents ' safe and sound.

with gradual progress, steadily, and consistently over time

Ex: The team slowly but surely making progress in resolving the issue .

no matter what happens

Ex: The postman faithfully delivers the mailcome rain or come shine, ensuring it reaches its recipients .
Aklat Headway - Itaas na Intermediate
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