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كتاب Headway - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 11

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 11 في كتاب Headway Upper Intermediate، مثل "ثمل", "تناقض", "ممل"، إلخ.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
to sink or swim
[عبارة]

to be left in a situation where one either succeeds or fails

Ex: When she joined the team , the manager decided sink or swim her on the first project .
to wait and see
[عبارة]

to be patient in order to find out about the outcome, answer, or future happenings

Ex: Don’t rush to conclusions; just wait and see how things unfold.
far and wide
[ظرف]

over a great distance or in many places, often used to describe the extent of someone's search, travels, or influence

بعيدًا وعلى نطاق واسع, في كل مكان

بعيدًا وعلى نطاق واسع, في كل مكان

Ex: They ’ve studied far and wide to gather information for the project .لقد درسوا **بعيدًا وعلى نطاق واسع** لجمع المعلومات للمشروع.
to give and take
[عبارة]

(of two or more parties) to agree with each other's terms or opinions in order to reach an agreement

Ex: The negotiation required give and take before both sides agreed on the terms .
ifs, ands, or buts
[عبارة]

the various objections or reasons why something might not be possible, or the conditions that need to be met for something to happen

Ex: You need to apologize to him, no ifs, ands, or buts!
once and for all
[عبارة]

in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

Ex: They are determined to solve the once and for all during the next meeting .
hit-and-miss
[صفة]

an inconsistent and unpredictable approach or method with no clear pattern of success or failure

غير متسق, غير متوقع

غير متسق, غير متوقع

Ex: Their attempts to fix the problem have been hit-and-miss, with no clear solution yet .محاولاتهم لإصلاح المشكلة كانت **غير متسقة**، ولا يوجد حل واضح بعد.
short and sweet
[عبارة]

used to describe something that is brief and to the point, yet pleasant or enjoyable

Ex: The note he left her short and sweet, expressing his affection in just a few heartfelt words .

a complete set of facts or details about how something is done or how it works

Ex: She 's been working here for years , so she the ins and outs of company policies .
by and large
[ظرف]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

عموما, بالجملة

عموما, بالجملة

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .**بشكل عام**، كان الحدث منظمًا جيدًا وحضره مجموعة متنوعة من المشاركين.
to tense
[فعل]

to make someone feel nervous, anxious, or uneasy

يجعل متوترا, يقلق

يجعل متوترا, يقلق

groggy
[صفة]

feeling unsteady or dazed, often due to lack of sleep or recovery from anesthesia

دوار, غروغي

دوار, غروغي

Ex: The loud noise startled her out of a groggy sleep , leaving her momentarily confused .أوقظها الضجيج العالي من نوم **متثاقل**، تاركًا إياها في حيرة مؤقتة.

the state or quality of being irregular or unpredictable

عدم الاتساق, التقلب

عدم الاتساق, التقلب

Ex: There was a noticeable inconsistency in the way the rules were applied during the competition .كان هناك **تناقض** ملحوظ في طريقة تطبيق القواعد خلال المسابقة.
to slip
[فعل]

to pass or escape unnoticed or undetected

تسلل, تهرب

تسلل, تهرب

Ex: The mischievous students attempted to slip out of the classroom without the teacher noticing .حاول الطلاب المشاغبون **الانزلاق** خارج الفصل دون أن يلاحظ المعلم.
to do up
[فعل]

to fasten, button, zip, or otherwise secure something, often related to clothing or accessories

ربط, إغلاق

ربط, إغلاق

Ex: The actor quickly needed to do up the cufflinks on his shirt before going on stage .احتاج الممثل بسرعة إلى **ربط** أزرار الكم على قميصه قبل الصعود إلى المسرح.

extremely surprising, confusing, or difficult to understand

مذهل, محير للعقل

مذهل, محير للعقل

Ex: She faced a mind-boggling array of options when choosing her career path .واجهت مجموعة **محيرة للعقل** من الخيارات عند اختيار مسارها الوظيفي.
to munch
[فعل]

to chew steadily or vigorously, often making a crunching sound

يمضغ, يقضم

يمضغ, يقضم

Ex: During the meeting , he discreetly munched his way through a bag of almonds .خلال الاجتماع، كان **يمضغ** بهدوء طريقه عبر كيس من اللوز.
random
[صفة]

chosen, done, or happening by chance and without any particular plan, method, or purpose

عشوائي, صدفي

عشوائي, صدفي

Ex: The winner of the contest was selected through a random drawing of names .تم اختيار الفائز في المسابقة من خلال سحب **عشوائي** للأسماء.

the most severe or negative outcome that could happen in a given situation

أسوأ سيناريو, أسوأ حالة

أسوأ سيناريو, أسوأ حالة

Ex: If the storm hits harder than expected , the worst-case scenario would be widespread flooding .إذا ضربت العاصفة بقوة أكبر مما هو متوقع، فإن **أسوأ سيناريو** سيكون فيضانات واسعة النطاق.
recurring
[صفة]

happening or appearing repeatedly

متكرر, دوري

متكرر, دوري

Ex: The team met for their recurring weekly check-in to discuss progress on the project.اجتمع الفريق لاجتماعهم **الأسبوعي** المتكرر لمناقشة التقدم في المشروع.

in a way that shows or involves great care, effort, and attention to detail

بكل عناية, بجهد كبير

بكل عناية, بجهد كبير

Ex: The model was painstakingly assembled over several weeks .تم تجميع النموذج **بكل عناية** على مدى عدة أسابيع.
tedious
[صفة]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

ممل, مرهق

ممل, مرهق

Ex: Sorting through the clutter in the attic proved to be a tedious and time-consuming endeavor .تبين أن فرز الفوضى في العلية هو جهد **ممل** ويستغرق وقتًا طويلاً.
stroke
[اسم]

a gentle caress or touch, especially one made with the hand

مداعبة, لمسة خفيفة

مداعبة, لمسة خفيفة

bizarre
[صفة]

strange or unexpected in appearance, style, or behavior

غريب, عجيب

غريب, عجيب

Ex: His bizarre collection of vintage medical equipment , displayed prominently in his living room , made guests uneasy .مجموعته **الغريبة** من المعدات الطبية القديمة، المعروضة بشكل بارز في غرفة المعيشة، جعلت الضيوف يشعرون بعدم الارتياح.
vividly
[ظرف]

in a clear and detailed manner

بشكل حيوي, بطريقة واضحة وتفصيلية

بشكل حيوي, بطريقة واضحة وتفصيلية

Ex: She could vividly recall the sound of the waves crashing against the shore .كانت تستطيع أن تتذكر **بوضوح** صوت الأمواج وهي تتحطم على الشاطئ.
to struggle
[فعل]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

يكافح, يجاهد

يكافح, يجاهد

Ex: Right now , the climbers are struggling to reach the summit .في الوقت الحالي، المتسلقون **يكافحون** للوصول إلى القمة.
contest
[اسم]

a competition in which participants compete to defeat their opponents

مسابقة, منافسة

مسابقة, منافسة

Ex: The chess contest between the two grandmasters lasted for hours .استمرت **المسابقة** في الشطرنج بين الأستاذين الكبيرين لساعات.
vision
[اسم]

a mental image of what one wants or hopes to achieve in the future

رؤية, منظور

رؤية, منظور

monstrous
[صفة]

very ugly to an extent of being unnatural or frightening

وحشي, مرعب

وحشي, مرعب

Ex: The monstrous shadow cast by the towering mountain obscured the landscape below .الظل **المرعب** الذي تلقيها الجبل الشاهق حجب المنظر أدناه.
melody
[اسم]

the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music

لحن

لحن

Ex: The jazz pianist improvised a new melody, showcasing his improvisational skills during the performance .قام عازف البيانو الجاز بابتكار **لحن** جديد، مما أظهر مهاراته في الارتجال أثناء الأداء.
ready-made
[صفة]

made in advance and available for immediate use or purchase, without the need for any additional preparation or assembly

جاهز, جاهز للاستخدام

جاهز, جاهز للاستخدام

Ex: She chose a ready-made outfit for the event , not wanting to spend too much time shopping .اختارت زيًا **جاهزًا** للحدث، دون الرغبة في قضاء الكثير من الوقت في التسوق.
round
[اسم]

a period of play in certain sports during which one team or competitor is on the offensive, attempting to score or defeat their opponent

جولة, دورة

جولة, دورة

ups and downs
[عبارة]

a combination of both good things and bad things that can happen to one

Ex: Friendships can also ups and downs, but true friends stick together through thick and thin .
sooner or later
[عبارة]

eventually, particularly after a long delay or dispute

Ex: When it comes to achieving your dreams, sooner or later, hard work and determination pay off.
pros and cons
[عبارة]

the positive and negative elements, arguments, outcomes, etc. of something

Ex: As part of the research process , the student outlined pros and cons of various methodologies , helping to determine the most suitable approach for the study .

on irregular but not rare occasions

Ex: Every now and then, I like to watch old movies from my childhood .
sick and tired
[عبارة]

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

Ex: We 're sick and tired of the never-ending construction noise outside our apartment ; it 's impossible to find a moment of peace .
more or less
[عبارة]

used to indicate a rough estimate without precise measurements or exact figures

Ex: The event will more or less $ 500 , depending on the final guest count .
touch and go
[عبارة]

involving risk and uncertainty

Ex: The success of the business venture was touch and go in its early stages, but it eventually thrived.
peace and quiet
[عبارة]

a state or situation that is free from disturbance, noise, or any kind of interruption or disruption, typically characterized by calmness, serenity, and tranquility

Ex: I love having peace and quiet in the mornings before the world wakes up.
safe and sound
[عبارة]

not damaged or injured in any way

Ex: After a long journey , the children arrived at their grandparents ' safe and sound.
slowly but surely
[عبارة]

with gradual progress, steadily, and consistently over time

Ex: The team slowly but surely making progress in resolving the issue .

no matter what happens

Ex: The postman faithfully delivers the mailcome rain or come shine, ensuring it reaches its recipients .
كتاب Headway - فوق المتوسط
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