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Insight - Upper-intermediate - Vocabulary Insight 5

Here you will find the words from Vocabulary Insight 5 in the Insight Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "illustrate", "excellence", "quirky", etc.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
to [foot] the bill

to accept the financial burden or responsibility for a certain project, service, or event, and pay for it

Ex: The company agreed to foot the bill for the training program. 
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to chair
to chair
[Verb]

to lead a committee or meeting

Ex: She regularly chairs the weekly team meetings, ensuring all agenda items are addressed. 
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to hammer
to hammer
[Verb]

to strike repeatedly with a hammer or similar tool

Ex: He hammered the nails into the wood. 
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to eye
to eye
[Verb]

to look at or observe someone or something in a particular way, often with interest or suspicion

Ex: The detective eyed the suspect closely, searching for any signs of nervousness. 
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to screw
to screw
[Verb]

to cheat or take advantage of someone unfairly, often for financial gain

Ex: The shady contractor screwed his clients by using cheap materials and overcharging for shoddy workmanship. 
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to elbow
to elbow
[Verb]

to use one's elbows to forcefully move through a crowd

Ex: Frustrated with the congestion, he started elbowing through the packed hallway to reach the exit. 
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to text
to text
[Verb]

to send a written message using a cell phone

Ex: You can text your friend to ask for advice. 
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to bookmark

to store the address of a file, website, etc. for faster and easier access

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to Skype
to Skype
[Verb]

to contact someone using the Skype application

Ex: We decided to Skype our relatives overseas to catch up on family news. 
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to head
to head
[Verb]

to move toward a particular direction

Ex: Every morning, the commuters head to the train station for their daily commute. 
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to illustrate

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

Ex: The teacher illustrated the concept with a simple diagram on the board. 
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illustration

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

Ex: The illustration in the textbook helped students grasp the complex concept. 
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to deliver

to bring and give a letter, package, etc. to a specific person or place

Ex: The mail carrier regularly delivers letters and packages to our doorstep. 
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delivery
delivery
[noun]

the act or process of taking goods, letters, etc. to whomever they have been sent

Ex: The delivery arrived earlier than expected, bringing joy to the recipient. 
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to invest
to invest
[Verb]

to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

Ex: Investors often invest in real estate to diversify their portfolios. 
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investment

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

Ex: She made a significant investment in stocks, hoping to see substantial returns over the next few years. 
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to fail
to fail
[Verb]

to be unsuccessful in accomplishing something

Ex: Despite their best efforts, the plan failed. 
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failure
failure
[noun]

a particular thing or person that is unsuccessful

Ex: Despite his efforts, he couldn't help but feel like a failure when his business venture didn't take off. 
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to conclude

to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

Ex: From the patterns observed in the data, researchers concluded that more training would enhance employee performance. 
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conclusion

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

Ex: After reviewing all the evidence, the jury reached a conclusion. 
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to reject
to reject
[Verb]

to refuse to accept a proposal, idea, person, etc.

Ex: He rejected the first draft of the report, asking for major revisions. 
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rejection
rejection
[noun]

the action of refusing to approve, accept, consider, or support something

Ex: The author's manuscript faced multiple rejections before finally being published. 
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perfect
perfect
[Adjective]

completely without mistakes or flaws, reaching the best possible standard

Ex: He's the perfect candidate for the job with all his experience. 
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perfection

he state or quality of being flawless or without any errors

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to arrive
to arrive
[Verb]

to reach a location, particularly as an end to a journey

Ex: After a long flight, we finally arrived in Paris. 
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arrival
arrival
[noun]

the act of something or someone emerging or appearing such as a new product or development

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excellent
excellent
[Adjective]

very good in quality or other traits

Ex: He made an excellent point about the importance of recycling. 
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excellence

the quality of being extremely good in a particular field or activity

Ex: The university is known for its excellence in research. 
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to refuse
to refuse
[Verb]

to say or show one's unwillingness to do something that someone has asked

Ex: The student had to refuse the invitation to join the extracurricular club due to time constraints. 
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refusal
refusal
[noun]

the act of rejecting or saying no to something that has been offered or requested

Ex: His refusal to apologize made the situation worse. 
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beautiful
beautiful
[Adjective]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
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beauty
beauty
[noun]

the quality of being attractive or pleasing, particularly to the eye

Ex: The beauty of the sunset left everyone in awe. 
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to believe

to accept something to be true even without proof

Ex: I believed her excuses for missing the meeting. 
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belief
belief
[noun]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

Ex: His belief in justice and equality guided his actions throughout his career. 
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to hate
to hate
[Verb]

to really not like something or someone

Ex: Can you please stop making that noise? I hate it. 
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hatred
hatred
[noun]

a very strong feeling of dislike

Ex: The conflict was fueled by deep-seated hatred between the two rival factions. 
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to grow
to grow
[Verb]

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

Ex: Our puppy will grow into a big dog one day. 
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growth
growth
[noun]

the process of physical, mental, or emotional development

Ex: The child's growth over the past year was remarkable; he had grown several inches taller. 
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shocking
shocking
[Adjective]

unexpected or extreme enough to cause intense surprise or disbelief

Ex: The shocking revelation about his past took everyone by surprise. 
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shock
shock
[noun]

a sudden and intense feeling of surprise, distress, or disbelief caused by something unexpected and often unpleasant

Ex: The news of his sudden resignation came as a shock to everyone in the office. 
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to carry on

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

Ex: After a short break, they carried on with the meeting. 
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to cheer on

to loudly support or encourage someone, especially during a performance or competition

Ex: The crowd will cheer you on if you give your best effort. 
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to move on

to accept a change or a new situation and be ready to continue with one's life and deal with new experiences, especially after a bad experience such as a breakup

Ex: After the divorce, she took time to heal and eventually found the strength to move on. 
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to throw on

to put on a piece of clothing hastily and without care

Ex: I'll just throw a jacket on before we leave. 
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to switch on

to make something start working usually by flipping a switch

Ex: As soon as she entered the room, she switched the lights on. 
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to endanger

to expose someone or something to potential harm or risk

Ex: Ignoring safety protocols can endanger workers on a construction site. 
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to entrust

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

Ex: The manager decided to entrust the key project to the experienced team lead. 
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to entitle

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

Ex: The successful completion of the training program will entitle employees to receive a certification. 
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to empower

to give someone the power or authorization to do something particular

Ex: The manager sought to empower the team by delegating decision-making authority. 
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to enlarge

to increase the size or quantity of something

Ex: The university is enlarging its research facilities, investing in state-of-the-art equipment to support innovative projects. 
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to encourage

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

Ex: The teacher always took the time to encourage her students, praising their efforts and boosting their confidence in the classroom. 
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to enclose

to surround a place with a fence, wall, etc.

Ex: The farmer decided to enclose the garden with a fence to protect the crops. 
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to enable
to enable
[Verb]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

Ex: Technology enables us to communicate instantly across the globe. 
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chilling
chilling
[Adjective]

causing an intense feeling of fear or unease

Ex: The chilling whispers in the abandoned house made her hair stand on end. 
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pinnacle
pinnacle
[noun]

a part of something that is considered the most prominent or successful

Ex: Winning the Nobel Prize was the pinnacle of her career. 
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protagonist

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

Ex: The protagonist of the novel is a young orphan who embarks on a journey of self-discovery and adventure. 
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quirky
quirky
[Adjective]

having distinctive or peculiar habits, behaviors, or features that are unusual but often appealing

Ex: The quirky café in the neighborhood was known for its mismatched furniture and whimsical décor. 
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ruthless
ruthless
[Adjective]

showing no mercy or compassion towards others in pursuit of one's goals

Ex: She climbed the corporate ladder by using ruthless tactics to eliminate her competitors. 
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to transcend

to go or be beyond the material or physical aspects of existence, indicating a superior existence or understanding

Ex: The philosopher believed that true wisdom transcends the material world. 
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