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Aklat Insight - Itaas na Intermediate - Pananaw sa Bokabularyo 5

Dito mo makikita ang mga salita mula sa Vocabulary Insight 5 sa Insight Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "illustrate", "excellence", "quirky", atbp.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
to [foot] the bill

to accept the financial burden or responsibility for a certain project, service, or event, and pay for it

sumagot sa gastos, magbayad ng bill

sumagot sa gastos, magbayad ng bill

Ex: The company agreed to foot the bill for the training program. 

Pumayag ang kumpanya na sumagot sa gastos ng training program.

to chair
to chair
[Pandiwa]

to lead a committee or meeting

mangulo, pamunuan

mangulo, pamunuan

Ex: The CEO often chairs high-level strategy sessions to steer the company's direction. 
to hammer
to hammer
[Pandiwa]

to hit something repeatedly with a hammer or with force as if using one

magmartilyo,  magpukpok

magmartilyo, magpukpok

Ex: Daniel hammered the nail into the wall. 
to eye
to eye
[Pandiwa]

to look at or observe someone or something in a particular way, often with interest or suspicion

pagmasdan, tingnang mabuti

pagmasdan, tingnang mabuti

Ex: The cat eyed the playful puppy from a distance, unsure whether to approach or stay away. 
to screw
to screw
[Pandiwa]

to cheat, exploit, or treat someone unfairly

lokohin,  pagsamantalahan

lokohin, pagsamantalahan

Ex: The repair shop screwed Michael by charging him for work it never did. 
to elbow
to elbow
[Pandiwa]

to force one's way through a crowd by pushing with the elbows

sumiksik gamit ang siko,  magsiko

sumiksik gamit ang siko, magsiko

Ex: Emma elbowed her way through the crowded station. 
to text
to text
[Pandiwa]

to send a written message using a cell phone

mag-text, magpadala ng text message

mag-text, magpadala ng text message

Ex: I texted my friend last night to see if they wanted to hang out. 
to bookmark
to bookmark
[Pandiwa]

to store the address of a file, website, etc. for faster and easier access

mag-bookmark, idagdag sa mga paborito

mag-bookmark, idagdag sa mga paborito

to Skype
to Skype
[Pandiwa]

to contact someone using the Skype application

mag-Skype, tumawag sa Skype

mag-Skype, tumawag sa Skype

Ex: We decided to Skype our relatives overseas to catch up on family news. 

Nagpasya kaming Skype ang aming mga kamag-anak sa ibang bansa para malaman ang mga balita sa pamilya.

to head
to head
[Pandiwa]

to move toward a particular direction

tumungo, pumunta

tumungo, pumunta

Ex: Right now, the students are actively heading to the library to study. 
to illustrate
to illustrate
[Pandiwa]

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

ilarawan, ipaliwanag sa pamamagitan ng mga halimbawa

ilarawan, ipaliwanag sa pamamagitan ng mga halimbawa

Ex: He used a chart to illustrate the growth of the company over the years. 
illustration
illustration
[Pangngalan]

a picture, drawing, diagram, or other image used to explain, clarify, or decorate a text

ilustrasyon

ilustrasyon

Ex: The textbook includes an illustration showing how the human heart works. 
to deliver
to deliver
[Pandiwa]

to bring and give a letter, package, etc. to a specific person or place

ihatid, ipamahagi

ihatid, ipamahagi

Ex: Right now, the delivery person is actively delivering parcels to various addresses. 
delivery
delivery
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of taking goods, letters, etc. to whomever they have been sent

paghahatid

paghahatid

Ex: He tracked the delivery status of his package online. 
to invest
to invest
[Pandiwa]

to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

mamuhunan, maglagak

mamuhunan, maglagak

Ex: Right now, many people are actively investing in cryptocurrencies. 
investment
investment
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

pamumuhunan

pamumuhunan

Ex: The government announced a major investment in renewable energy projects to combat climate change. 
to fail
to fail
[Pandiwa]

to be unsuccessful in accomplishing something

mabigo, bigo

mabigo, bigo

Ex: Her proposal failed despite being well-prepared. 
failure
failure
[Pangngalan]

a particular thing or person that is unsuccessful

kabiguan, pagkabigo

kabiguan, pagkabigo

Ex: Despite his efforts, he couldn't help but feel like a failure when his business venture didn't take off. 
to conclude
to conclude
[Pandiwa]

to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

magpasya,  humatol

magpasya, humatol

Ex: From her observations of the animal's behavior, the biologist concluded that it was preparing for hibernation. 
conclusion
conclusion
[Pangngalan]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

konklusyon, desisyon

konklusyon, desisyon

Ex: The committee's conclusion was to approve the new policy. 
to reject
to reject
[Pandiwa]

to refuse to accept a proposal, idea, person, etc.

tanggihan, ayawan

tanggihan, ayawan

Ex: They rejected our suggestion to change the design. 
rejection
rejection
[Pangngalan]

the act of refusing to accept, approve, consider, or support someone or something

pagtanggi, pagkakait

pagtanggi, pagkakait

Ex: The committee's rejection of the proposal surprised everyone. 
perfect
perfect
[pang-uri]

completely without mistakes or flaws, reaching the best possible standard

perpekto, walang kamali-mali

perpekto, walang kamali-mali

Ex: She's the perfect fit for the team with her positive attitude. 
perfection
perfection
[Pangngalan]

he state or quality of being flawless or without any errors

kaganapan

kaganapan

to arrive
to arrive
[Pandiwa]

to reach a location, particularly as an end to a journey

dumating, makarating

dumating, makarating

Ex: We left early to ensure we would arrive at the concert venue before the performance began. 
arrival
arrival
[Pangngalan]

the act of something or someone emerging or appearing such as a new product or development

pagdating, paglitaw

pagdating, paglitaw

Ex: The arrival of smartphones changed the way people communicate. 
excellent
excellent
[pang-uri]

very good in quality or other traits

napakagaling, napakahusay

napakagaling, napakahusay

Ex: He made an excellent point about the importance of recycling. 

Gumawa siya ng napakagandang punto tungkol sa kahalagahan ng pag-recycle.

excellence
excellence
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being extremely good in a particular field or activity

kahusayan,  kagalingan

kahusayan, kagalingan

Ex: The university is known for its excellence in research. 

Ang unibersidad ay kilala sa kahusayan nito sa pananaliksik.

to refuse
to refuse
[Pandiwa]

to say or show one's unwillingness to do something that someone has asked

tumanggi, ayaw

tumanggi, ayaw

Ex: He had to refuse the invitation due to a prior commitment. 
refusal
refusal
[Pangngalan]

the act or an instance of refusing to do, accept, allow, or give something

pagtanggi,  pag-ayaw

pagtanggi, pag-ayaw

Ex: Her refusal to answer the question surprised everyone. 
beautiful
beautiful
[pang-uri]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

maganda, kaibig-ibig

maganda, kaibig-ibig

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
beauty
beauty
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being attractive or pleasing, particularly to the eye

kagandahan, dalisay

kagandahan, dalisay

Ex: The beauty of the historic architecture drew tourists from around the world. 
to believe
to believe
[Pandiwa]

to accept something to be true even without proof

maniwala, magtiwala

maniwala, magtiwala

Ex: You shouldn't believe everything you see on social media. 
belief
belief
[Pangngalan]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

paniniwala, pananampalataya

paniniwala, pananampalataya

Ex: The team's success was fueled by their collective belief in their ability to overcome challenges. 
to hate
to hate
[Pandiwa]

to really not like something or someone

ayaw, nasusuklam

ayaw, nasusuklam

Ex: They hate waiting in long lines at the grocery store. 
hatred
hatred
[Pangngalan]

a very strong feeling of dislike

pagkamuhi, pagkasuklam

pagkamuhi, pagkasuklam

Ex: The conflict was fueled by deep-seated hatred between the two rival factions. 
to grow
to grow
[Pandiwa]

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

lumaki, umunlad

lumaki, umunlad

Ex: Our puppy will grow into a big dog one day. 
growth
growth
[Pangngalan]

the process of physical, mental, or emotional development

pag-unlad, paglak

pag-unlad, paglak

Ex: The city's population growth necessitated the construction of new schools and infrastructure. 
shocking
shocking
[pang-uri]

unexpected or extreme enough to cause intense surprise or disbelief

nakakagulat, nakakabigla

nakakagulat, nakakabigla

Ex: The shocking twist in the plot of the movie kept viewers on the edge of their seats. 

Ang nakakagulat na pagbabago sa plot ng pelikula ay nagpanatili sa mga manonood sa gilid ng kanilang upuan.

shock
shock
[Pangngalan]

a sudden and intense feeling of surprise, distress, or disbelief caused by something unexpected and often unpleasant

pagkabigla, sorpresa

pagkabigla, sorpresa

Ex: The news of his sudden resignation came as a shock to everyone in the office. 
to carry on
to carry on
[Pandiwa]

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

ipagpatuloy ang isang gawain, magpatuloy muli pagkatapos ng pahinga

ipagpatuloy ang isang gawain, magpatuloy muli pagkatapos ng pahinga

Ex: After a short break, they carried on with the meeting. 

Pagkatapos ng maikling pahinga, nagpatuloy sila sa pulong.

to cheer on
to cheer on
[Pandiwa]

to loudly support or encourage someone, especially during a performance or competition

malakas na hikayatin ang isang tao, suportahan ang isang tao sa pamamagitan ng sigawan sa paligsahan o pagtatanghal

malakas na hikayatin ang isang tao, suportahan ang isang tao sa pamamagitan ng sigawan sa paligsahan o pagtatanghal

Ex: We always cheer on our favorite team at the stadium. 

Lagi naming sinisigawan ang aming paboritong koponan sa stadium.

to move on
to move on
[Pandiwa]

to accept a change or a new situation and be ready to continue with one's life and deal with new experiences, especially after a bad experience such as a breakup

tanggapin ang pagbabago o masamang karanasan at magpatuloy sa buhay, iwan ang nakaraan at maging handa sa bagong karanasan

tanggapin ang pagbabago o masamang karanasan at magpatuloy sa buhay, iwan ang nakaraan at maging handa sa bagong karanasan

Ex: After the divorce, she took time to heal and eventually found the strength to move on. 

Pagkatapos ng diborsyo, kumuha siya ng oras upang gumaling at sa huli ay natagpuan ang lakas na magpatuloy.

to throw on
to throw on
[Pandiwa]

to put on a piece of clothing hastily and without care

mabilis at walang ingat na magsuot ng damit, basta isuot ang isang bagay nang walang gaanong pag-iingat

mabilis at walang ingat na magsuot ng damit, basta isuot ang isang bagay nang walang gaanong pag-iingat

Ex: Let's throw a coat on before heading out into the cold. 

Mag-suot tayo ng coat bago lumabas sa lamig.

to switch on
to switch on
[Pandiwa]

to make something start working usually by flipping a switch

buksan, paandarin ang device gamit ang switch

buksan, paandarin ang device gamit ang switch

Ex: As soon as she entered the room, she switched the lights on. 

Sa sandaling pumasok siya sa kuwarto, binuksan niya ang mga ilaw.

to endanger
to endanger
[Pandiwa]

to expose someone or something to potential harm or risk

ilagay sa panganib, magdulot ng panganib

ilagay sa panganib, magdulot ng panganib

Ex: Ignoring safety protocols can endanger workers on a construction site. 

Ang pag-ignore sa mga protocol ng kaligtasan ay maaaring maglagay sa panganib ang mga manggagawa sa isang construction site.

to entrust
to entrust
[Pandiwa]

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

ipagkatiwala, pagkatiwalaan

ipagkatiwala, pagkatiwalaan

Ex: The manager entrusted the team with the important project, confident in their abilities. 

Ang manager ay ipinagkatiwala sa koponan ang mahalagang proyekto, tiwala sa kanilang kakayahan.

to entitle
to entitle
[Pandiwa]

to give someone the right or qualification to have, receive, or do something

magbigay ng karapatan, magbigay ng karapatang

magbigay ng karapatan, magbigay ng karapatang

Ex: This ticket entitles you to free admission to the museum. 
to empower
to empower
[Pandiwa]

to give someone the power or authorization to do something particular

bigyan ng kapangyarihan, pagkalooban ng awtoridad

bigyan ng kapangyarihan, pagkalooban ng awtoridad

Ex: The manager sought to empower the team by delegating decision-making authority. 

Hinangad ng manager na bigyan ng kapangyarihan ang koponan sa pamamagitan ng pagdelegasyon ng awtoridad sa paggawa ng desisyon.

to enlarge
to enlarge
[Pandiwa]

to increase the size or quantity of something

palakihin, dagdagan

palakihin, dagdagan

Ex: The university is enlarging its research facilities, investing in state-of-the-art equipment to support innovative projects. 

Ang unibersidad ay nagpapalaki ng mga pasilidad sa pananaliksik, namumuhunan sa state-of-the-art na kagamitan upang suportahan ang mga makabagong proyekto.

to encourage
to encourage
[Pandiwa]

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

hikayatin, suportahan

hikayatin, suportahan

Ex: The supportive community rallied together to encourage the local artist, helping her believe in her talent and pursue a career in the arts. 
to enclose
to enclose
[Pandiwa]

to surround something completely or on all sides

palibutan,  bakuran

palibutan, bakuran

Ex: A high stone wall encloses the garden. 
to enable
to enable
[Pandiwa]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

paganahin, bigyan ng kakayahan

paganahin, bigyan ng kakayahan

Ex: Current developments in technology are enabling more sustainable practices. 
chilling
chilling
[pang-uri]

causing an intense feeling of fear or unease

nakakatakot, nakakakilabot

nakakatakot, nakakakilabot

Ex: The chilling whispers in the abandoned house made her hair stand on end. 

Ang mga nakakakilabot na bulong sa inabandonang bahay ay nagpaigtad ng kanyang balahibo.

pinnacle
pinnacle
[Pangngalan]

a part of something that is considered the most prominent or successful

tuktok, rurok

tuktok, rurok

Ex: Winning the Nobel Prize was the pinnacle of her career. 

Ang pagkapanalo ng Nobel Prize ang pinnacle ng kanyang karera.

protagonist
protagonist
[Pangngalan]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

pangunahing tauhan, protagonista

pangunahing tauhan, protagonista

Ex: The protagonist of the novel is a young orphan who embarks on a journey of self-discovery and adventure. 

Ang pangunahing tauhan ng nobela ay isang batang ulila na naglalakbay para sa pagtuklas sa sarili at pakikipagsapalaran.

quirky
quirky
[pang-uri]

having distinctive or peculiar habits, behaviors, or features that are unusual but often appealing

kakaiba, natatangi

kakaiba, natatangi

Ex: The quirky traditions of the small town, such as the annual pickle festival and the goat parade, added to its unique charm. 

Ang mga kakaibang tradisyon ng maliit na bayan, tulad ng taunang pickle festival at goat parade, ay nagdagdag sa natatanging alindog nito.

ruthless
ruthless
[pang-uri]

showing no mercy or compassion towards others in pursuit of one's goals

walang awa, malupit

walang awa, malupit

Ex: She climbed the corporate ladder by using ruthless tactics to eliminate her competitors. 

Umakyat siya sa corporate ladder sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng walang awang mga taktika para maalis ang kanyang mga kalaban.

to transcend
to transcend
[Pandiwa]

to go or be beyond the material or physical aspects of existence, indicating a superior existence or understanding

lampasan, dakila

lampasan, dakila

Ex: The philosopher believed that true wisdom transcends the material world. 

Naniniwala ang pilosopo na ang tunay na karunungan ay lampas sa materyal na mundo.

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