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Aklat Insight - Itaas na Intermediate - Pananaw sa Bokabularyo 5

Dito mo makikita ang mga salita mula sa Vocabulary Insight 5 sa Insight Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "illustrate", "excellence", "quirky", atbp.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate

to accept the financial burden or responsibility for a certain project, service, or event, and pay for it

Ex: The company agreed foot the bill for the business trip .
to chair
[Pandiwa]

to lead a committee or meeting

mangulo, pamunuan

mangulo, pamunuan

Ex: The CEO often chairs high-level strategy sessions to steer the company 's direction .Ang CEO ay madalas na **nagpapangulo** ng mga sesyon ng estratehiya na mataas ang antas upang patnubayan ang direksyon ng kumpanya.
to hammer
[Pandiwa]

to strike repeatedly and forcefully with a blunt object or tool such as a hammer

pamukpok, hampasin ng martilyo

pamukpok, hampasin ng martilyo

to eye
[Pandiwa]

to look at or observe someone or something in a particular way, often with interest or suspicion

pagmasdan, tingnang mabuti

pagmasdan, tingnang mabuti

Ex: The cat eyed the playful puppy from a distance , unsure whether to approach or stay away .**Tiningnan** ng pusa ang malikot na tuta mula sa malayo, hindi sigurado kung lalapit o hihinto.
to screw
[Pandiwa]

to cheat or take advantage of someone unfairly, often for financial gain

linlangin, dayain

linlangin, dayain

Ex: She realized she had been screwed by her business partner when he took all the profits and left her with the debts .Napagtanto niya na siya ay **niloko** ng kanyang kasosyo sa negosyo nang kunin nito ang lahat ng kita at iniwan siya sa mga utang.
to elbow
[Pandiwa]

to use one's elbows to forcefully move through a crowd

sikuhin, gumamit ng siko para makadaan

sikuhin, gumamit ng siko para makadaan

Ex: Fans elbowed toward the barricade to get closer to their idol .Ang mga tagahanga ay **nagkikiskisan ng siko** patungo sa barikada para mas lumapit sa kanilang idol.
to text
[Pandiwa]

to send a written message using a cell phone

mag-text, magpadala ng text message

mag-text, magpadala ng text message

Ex: I texted my friend last night to see if they wanted to hang out.Nag-**text** ako sa kaibigan ko kagabi para malaman kung gusto niyang lumabas.
to bookmark
[Pandiwa]

to store the address of a file, website, etc. for faster and easier access

mag-bookmark, idagdag sa mga paborito

mag-bookmark, idagdag sa mga paborito

to Skype
[Pandiwa]

to contact someone using the Skype application

mag-Skype, tumawag sa Skype

mag-Skype, tumawag sa Skype

Ex: During the meeting , we will Skype with the client to finalize the contract .Sa panahon ng pulong, mag-**Skype** kami sa kliyente upang tapusin ang kontrata.
to head
[Pandiwa]

to move toward a particular direction

tumungo, pumunta

tumungo, pumunta

Ex: Right now , the students are actively heading to the library to study .Sa ngayon, aktibong **pumupunta** ang mga estudyante sa library para mag-aral.
to illustrate
[Pandiwa]

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

ilarawan, ipaliwanag sa pamamagitan ng mga halimbawa

ilarawan, ipaliwanag sa pamamagitan ng mga halimbawa

Ex: He used a chart to illustrate the growth of the company over the years .Gumamit siya ng tsart para **ilarawan** ang paglago ng kumpanya sa paglipas ng mga taon.
illustration
[Pangngalan]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

ilustrasyon, drowing

ilustrasyon, drowing

Ex: The magazine article featured an illustration of the new technology .Ang artikulo sa magazine ay nagtatampok ng isang **ilustrasyon** ng bagong teknolohiya.
to deliver
[Pandiwa]

to bring and give a letter, package, etc. to a specific person or place

ihatid, ipamahagi

ihatid, ipamahagi

Ex: Right now , the delivery person is actively delivering parcels to various addresses .Sa ngayon, ang delivery person ay aktibong **naghahatid** ng mga parcel sa iba't ibang address.
delivery
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of taking goods, letters, etc. to whomever they have been sent

paghahatid

paghahatid

Ex: He tracked the delivery status of his package online .Sinubaybayan niya ang status ng **paghahatid** ng kanyang package online.
to invest
[Pandiwa]

to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

mamuhunan, maglagak

mamuhunan, maglagak

Ex: Right now , many people are actively investing in cryptocurrencies .Sa ngayon, maraming tao ang aktibong **nag-iinvest** sa cryptocurrencies.
investment
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

pamumuhunan

pamumuhunan

Ex: The government announced a major investment in renewable energy projects to combat climate change .Inanunsyo ng pamahalaan ang isang malaking **pamumuhunan** sa mga proyekto ng renewable energy upang labanan ang pagbabago ng klima.
to fail
[Pandiwa]

to be unsuccessful in accomplishing something

mabigo, bigo

mabigo, bigo

Ex: Her proposal failed despite being well-prepared .Nabigo** ang kanyang panukala sa kabila ng maayos na paghahanda.
failure
[Pangngalan]

a particular thing or person that is unsuccessful

kabiguan, pagkabigo

kabiguan, pagkabigo

Ex: He felt like a failure when he could n't meet his parents ' expectations .Pakiramdam niya ay isang **kabiguan** nang hindi niya matugunan ang mga inaasahan ng kanyang mga magulang.
to conclude
[Pandiwa]

to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

magpasya,  humatol

magpasya, humatol

Ex: From her observations of the animal 's behavior , the biologist concluded that it was preparing for hibernation .Mula sa kanyang mga obserbasyon sa pag-uugali ng hayop, **kinonklusyon** ng biologist na ito ay naghahanda para sa hibernation.
conclusion
[Pangngalan]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

konklusyon, desisyon

konklusyon, desisyon

Ex: The committee 's conclusion was to approve the new policy .Ang **konklusyon** ng komite ay aprubahan ang bagong patakaran.
to reject
[Pandiwa]

to refuse to accept a proposal, idea, person, etc.

tanggihan, ayawan

tanggihan, ayawan

Ex: They rejected our suggestion to change the design .Tinanggihan nila ang aming mungkahi na baguhin ang disenyo.
rejection
[Pangngalan]

the action of refusing to approve, accept, consider, or support something

pagtanggi, pagtakwil

pagtanggi, pagtakwil

Ex: The artist 's work was met with rejection from the gallery , but she remained determined to find another venue .Ang trabaho ng artista ay tinanggap ng **pagtanggi** mula sa gallery, ngunit nanatili siyang determinado na humanap ng ibang lugar.
perfect
[pang-uri]

completely without mistakes or flaws, reaching the best possible standard

perpekto, walang kamali-mali

perpekto, walang kamali-mali

Ex: She 's the perfect fit for the team with her positive attitude .Siya ang **perpektong** pagpili para sa koponan kasama ang kanyang positibong saloobin.
perfection
[Pangngalan]

he state or quality of being flawless or without any errors

kaganapan

kaganapan

to arrive
[Pandiwa]

to reach a location, particularly as an end to a journey

dumating, makarating

dumating, makarating

Ex: We left early to ensure we would arrive at the concert venue before the performance began .Umalis kami nang maaga upang matiyak na **makakarating** kami sa concert venue bago magsimula ang performance.
arrival
[Pangngalan]

the act of something or someone emerging or appearing such as a new product or development

pagdating, paglitaw

pagdating, paglitaw

excellent
[pang-uri]

very good in quality or other traits

napakagaling, napakahusay

napakagaling, napakahusay

Ex: The students received excellent grades on their exams .Ang mga estudyante ay nakatanggap ng **mahusay** na mga marka sa kanilang mga pagsusulit.
excellence
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being extremely good in a particular field or activity

kahusayan,  kagalingan

kahusayan, kagalingan

Ex: The school encourages academic excellence among students .Hinihikayat ng paaralan ang akademikong **kahusayan** sa mga mag-aaral.
to refuse
[Pandiwa]

to say or show one's unwillingness to do something that someone has asked

tumanggi, ayaw

tumanggi, ayaw

Ex: He had to refuse the invitation due to a prior commitment .Kailangan niyang **tanggihan** ang imbitasyon dahil sa isang naunang pangako.
refusal
[Pangngalan]

the act of rejecting or saying no to something that has been offered or requested

pagtanggi, pagkakait

pagtanggi, pagkakait

Ex: He expressed his refusal with a firm " no . "Ipinahayag niya ang kanyang **pagtanggi** sa pamamagitan ng isang matatag na "hindi".
beautiful
[pang-uri]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

maganda, kaibig-ibig

maganda, kaibig-ibig

Ex: The bride looked beautiful as she walked down the aisle .Ang nobya ay mukhang **maganda** habang naglalakad siya sa pasilyo.
beauty
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being attractive or pleasing, particularly to the eye

kagandahan, dalisay

kagandahan, dalisay

Ex: The beauty of the historic architecture drew tourists from around the world .Ang **kagandahan** ng makasaysayang arkitektura ay humakot ng mga turista mula sa buong mundo.
to believe
[Pandiwa]

to accept something to be true even without proof

maniwala, magtiwala

maniwala, magtiwala

Ex: You should n't believe everything you see on social media .Hindi mo dapat **paniwalaan** ang lahat ng nakikita mo sa social media.
belief
[Pangngalan]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

paniniwala, pananampalataya

paniniwala, pananampalataya

Ex: The team 's success was fueled by their collective belief in their ability to overcome challenges .Ang tagumpay ng koponan ay pinalakas ng kanilang sama-samang **paniniwala** sa kanilang kakayahang malampasan ang mga hamon.
to hate
[Pandiwa]

to really not like something or someone

ayaw, nasusuklam

ayaw, nasusuklam

Ex: They hate waiting in long lines at the grocery store .
hatred
[Pangngalan]

a very strong feeling of dislike

pagkamuhi, pagkasuklam

pagkamuhi, pagkasuklam

Ex: Overcoming hatred requires empathy , understanding , and forgiveness .Ang pagtagumpayan ng **pagkasuklam** ay nangangailangan ng empatiya, pag-unawa, at kapatawaran.
to grow
[Pandiwa]

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

lumaki, umunlad

lumaki, umunlad

Ex: As they grow, puppies require a lot of care and attention .Habang sila ay **lumalaki**, ang mga tuta ay nangangailangan ng maraming pangangalaga at atensyon.
growth
[Pangngalan]

the process of physical, mental, or emotional development

pag-unlad, paglak

pag-unlad, paglak

Ex: The city's population growth necessitated the construction of new schools and infrastructure.Ang **pag-unlad** ng populasyon ng lungsod ay nangangailangan ng pagtatayo ng mga bagong paaralan at imprastraktura.
shocking
[pang-uri]

unexpected or extreme enough to cause intense surprise or disbelief

nakakagulat, nakakabigla

nakakagulat, nakakabigla

Ex: His shocking behavior at the party surprised all of his friends .Ang kanyang **nakakagulat** na pag-uugali sa party ay nagulat sa lahat ng kanyang mga kaibigan.
shock
[Pangngalan]

a sudden and intense feeling of surprise, distress, or disbelief caused by something unexpected and often unpleasant

pagkabigla, sorpresa

pagkabigla, sorpresa

Ex: The country was in shock after the unexpected election results were announced .Ang bansa ay nasa **pagkabigla** matapos ang inaasahang resulta ng eleksyon ay inanunsyo.
to carry on
[Pandiwa]

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

magpatuloy, ipagpatuloy

magpatuloy, ipagpatuloy

Ex: The teacher asked the students to carry on with the experiment during the next class .Hiniling ng guro sa mga estudyante na **magpatuloy** sa eksperimento sa susunod na klase.
to cheer on
[Pandiwa]

to loudly support or encourage someone, especially during a performance or competition

papurian, hikayatin

papurian, hikayatin

Ex: The whole school gathered to cheer on the chess club during the tournament .Ang buong paaralan ay nagtipon upang **pasiglahin** ang chess club sa panahon ng paligsahan.
to move on
[Pandiwa]

to accept a change or a new situation and be ready to continue with one's life and deal with new experiences, especially after a bad experience such as a breakup

magpatuloy, lumampas

magpatuloy, lumampas

Ex: Last year , he successfully moved on from the job loss and started a new career .Noong nakaraang taon, matagumpay siyang **nagpatuloy** mula sa pagkawala ng trabaho at nagsimula ng bagong karera.
to throw on
[Pandiwa]

to put on a piece of clothing hastily and without care

isusuot nang padalus-dalos, ibato sa katawan

isusuot nang padalus-dalos, ibato sa katawan

Ex: He threw on his favorite shirt for the party .Mabilis niyang **isinusuot** ang kanyang paboritong shirt para sa party.
to switch on
[Pandiwa]

to make something start working usually by flipping a switch

buksan, i-activate

buksan, i-activate

Ex: We switch on the heating system when winter begins .**Binubuksan** namin ang heating system kapag nagsisimula ang taglamig.
to endanger
[Pandiwa]

to expose someone or something to potential harm or risk

ilagay sa panganib, magdulot ng panganib

ilagay sa panganib, magdulot ng panganib

Ex: Using outdated equipment can endanger the efficiency and safety of the operation .Ang paggamit ng lipas na na kagamitan ay maaaring **maglagay sa panganib** ang kahusayan at kaligtasan ng operasyon.
to entrust
[Pandiwa]

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

ipagkatiwala, pagkatiwalaan

ipagkatiwala, pagkatiwalaan

Ex: The executive is actively entrusting the implementation of the strategy to competent departments .Ang ehekutibo ay aktibong **ipinagkakatiwala** ang pagpapatupad ng estratehiya sa mga karampatang departamento.
to entitle
[Pandiwa]

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

bigyan ng karapatan, pahintulutan

bigyan ng karapatan, pahintulutan

Ex: Owning property in the neighborhood often entitles residents to certain community privileges .Ang pagmamay-ari ng ari-arian sa lugar ay madalas na **nagbibigay-karapatan** sa mga residente sa ilang mga pribilehiyo ng komunidad.
to empower
[Pandiwa]

to give someone the power or authorization to do something particular

bigyan ng kapangyarihan, pagkalooban ng awtoridad

bigyan ng kapangyarihan, pagkalooban ng awtoridad

Ex: The manager empowered his team to make independent decisions .**Binigyan** ng manager ang kanyang team ng kapangyarihan na gumawa ng mga independiyenteng desisyon.
to enlarge
[Pandiwa]

to increase the size or quantity of something

palakihin, dagdagan

palakihin, dagdagan

Ex: The company plans to enlarge its workforce next year .Plano ng kumpanya na **palakihin** ang kanyang workforce sa susunod na taon.
to encourage
[Pandiwa]

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

hikayatin, suportahan

hikayatin, suportahan

Ex: The supportive community rallied together to encourage the local artist , helping her believe in her talent and pursue a career in the arts .Ang suportadong komunidad ay nagkaisa upang **hikayatin** ang lokal na artista, tinutulungan siyang maniwala sa kanyang talento at ituloy ang isang karera sa sining.
to enclose
[Pandiwa]

to surround a place with a fence, wall, etc.

bakuran, paligiran

bakuran, paligiran

Ex: The high walls enclosed the courtyard , creating a private space .Ang mataas na pader ay **naglibot** sa bakuran, na lumilikha ng isang pribadong espasyo.
to enable
[Pandiwa]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

paganahin, bigyan ng kakayahan

paganahin, bigyan ng kakayahan

Ex: Current developments in technology are enabling more sustainable practices .Ang mga kasalukuyang pag-unlad sa teknolohiya ay **nagbibigay-daan** sa mas napapanatiling mga kasanayan.
chilling
[pang-uri]

causing an intense feeling of fear or unease

nakakatakot, nakakakilabot

nakakatakot, nakakakilabot

Ex: The chilling warning from the fortune teller made her rethink her decisions .Ang **nakakakilabot** na babala mula sa manghuhula ay nagpaisip sa kanya tungkol sa kanyang mga desisyon.
pinnacle
[Pangngalan]

a part of something that is considered the most prominent or successful

tuktok, rurok

tuktok, rurok

Ex: The CEO 's innovative strategy brought the company to its pinnacle.Ang makabagong estratehiya ng CEO ay nagdala ng kumpanya sa kanyang **rurok**.
protagonist
[Pangngalan]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

pangunahing tauhan, protagonista

pangunahing tauhan, protagonista

Ex: The protagonist's quest for redemption and forgiveness forms the emotional core of the narrative , resonating with audiences on a deeply human level .Ang paghahanap ng **pangunahing tauhan** para sa katubusan at kapatawaran ang bumubuo sa emosyonal na ubod ng salaysay, na tumutugon sa mga manonood sa isang malalim na antas ng tao.
quirky
[pang-uri]

having distinctive or peculiar habits, behaviors, or features that are unusual but often appealing

kakaiba, natatangi

kakaiba, natatangi

Ex: The movie 's quirky characters added a touch of humor to the plot .Ang mga **kakaibang** tauhan ng pelikula ay nagdagdag ng isang piraso ng katatawanan sa balangkas.
ruthless
[pang-uri]

showing no mercy or compassion towards others in pursuit of one's goals

walang awa, malupit

walang awa, malupit

Ex: The ruthless criminal organization would stop at nothing to expand its influence .Ang **walang-awa** na organisasyong kriminal ay hindi hihinto sa anumang bagay upang palawakin ang impluwensya nito.
to transcend
[Pandiwa]

to go or be beyond the material or physical aspects of existence, indicating a superior existence or understanding

lampasan, dakila

lampasan, dakila

Ex: Some philosophers believe that the soul transcends the physical body .Naniniwala ang ilang pilosopo na ang kaluluwa ay **lampas** sa pisikal na katawan.
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