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Aklat Insight - Itaas na Intermediate - Pananaw sa Bokabularyo 5

Dito mo makikita ang mga salita mula sa Vocabulary Insight 5 sa Insight Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "illustrate", "excellence", "quirky", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Insight - Upper-intermediate
to [foot] the bill

to accept the financial burden or responsibility for a certain project, service, or event, and pay for it

sumagot sa gastos, magbayad ng bill

sumagot sa gastos, magbayad ng bill

Ex: The company agreed to foot the bill for the training program. 

Pumayag ang kumpanya na sumagot sa gastos ng training program.

to chair
to chair
[Pandiwa]

to lead a committee or meeting

mangulo, pamunuan

mangulo, pamunuan

Ex: She regularly chairs the weekly team meetings, ensuring all agenda items are addressed. 

Regular niyang pinamumunuan ang lingguhang mga pulong ng koponan, tinitiyak na natatalakay ang lahat ng agenda.

to hammer
to hammer
[Pandiwa]

to strike repeatedly with a hammer or similar tool

martilyo, paluin

martilyo, paluin

Ex: He hammered the nails into the wood. 

Pinitik niya ang mga pako sa kahoy.

to eye
to eye
[Pandiwa]

to look at or observe someone or something in a particular way, often with interest or suspicion

pagmasdan, tingnang mabuti

pagmasdan, tingnang mabuti

Ex: The cat eyed the playful puppy from a distance, unsure whether to approach or stay away. 

Tiningnan ng pusa ang malikot na tuta mula sa malayo, hindi sigurado kung lalapit o hihinto.

to screw
to screw
[Pandiwa]

to cheat or take advantage of someone unfairly, often for financial gain

linlangin, dayain

linlangin, dayain

Ex: The scam artist screwed unsuspecting investors with promises of unrealistic returns. 

Niloko ng scam artist ang mga hindi naghihinalang investor sa pamamagitan ng mga pangako ng hindi makatotohanang returns.

to elbow
to elbow
[Pandiwa]

to use one's elbows to forcefully move through a crowd

sikuhin, gumamit ng siko para makadaan

sikuhin, gumamit ng siko para makadaan

Ex: Frustrated with the congestion, he started elbowing through the packed hallway to reach the exit. 

Naiinis sa pagkakasikip, sinimulan niyang gamitin ang siko para makadaan sa masikip na pasilyo patungo sa exit.

to text
to text
[Pandiwa]

to send a written message using a cell phone

mag-text, magpadala ng text message

mag-text, magpadala ng text message

Ex: You can text your friend to ask for advice. 

Maaari kang mag-text sa iyong kaibigan para humingi ng payo.

to bookmark
to bookmark
[Pandiwa]

to store the address of a file, website, etc. for faster and easier access

mag-bookmark, idagdag sa mga paborito

mag-bookmark, idagdag sa mga paborito

to Skype
to Skype
[Pandiwa]

to contact someone using the Skype application

mag-Skype, tumawag sa Skype

mag-Skype, tumawag sa Skype

Ex: We decided to Skype our relatives overseas to catch up on family news. 

Nagpasya kaming Skype ang aming mga kamag-anak sa ibang bansa para malaman ang mga balita sa pamilya.

to head
to head
[Pandiwa]

to move toward a particular direction

tumungo, pumunta

tumungo, pumunta

Ex: Right now, the students are actively heading to the library to study. 

Sa ngayon, aktibong pumupunta ang mga estudyante sa library para mag-aral.

to illustrate
to illustrate
[Pandiwa]

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

ilarawan, ipaliwanag sa pamamagitan ng mga halimbawa

ilarawan, ipaliwanag sa pamamagitan ng mga halimbawa

Ex: The teacher illustrated the concept with a simple diagram on the board. 

Inilarawan ng guro ang konsepto gamit ang isang simpleng diagram sa pisara.

illustration
illustration
[Pangngalan]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

ilustrasyon, drowing

ilustrasyon, drowing

Ex: The illustration in the textbook helped students grasp the complex concept. 

Ang ilustrasyon sa aklat-aralin ay nakatulong sa mga mag-aaral na maunawaan ang kumplikadong konsepto.

to deliver
to deliver
[Pandiwa]

to bring and give a letter, package, etc. to a specific person or place

ihatid, ipamahagi

ihatid, ipamahagi

Ex: The mail carrier regularly delivers letters and packages to our doorstep. 

Ang mail carrier ay regular na naghahatid ng mga sulat at package sa aming pintuan.

delivery
delivery
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of taking goods, letters, etc. to whomever they have been sent

paghahatid

paghahatid

Ex: The delivery arrived earlier than expected, bringing joy to the recipient. 

Ang paghahatid ay dumating nang mas maaga kaysa sa inaasahan, na nagdulot ng kasiyahan sa tatanggap.

to invest
to invest
[Pandiwa]

to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

mamuhunan, maglagak

mamuhunan, maglagak

Ex: Investors often invest in real estate to diversify their portfolios. 

Ang mga namumuhunan ay madalas na mamuhunan sa real estate upang pag-iba-ibahin ang kanilang mga portfolio.

investment
investment
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

pamumuhunan

pamumuhunan

Ex: She made a significant investment in stocks, hoping to see substantial returns over the next few years. 

Gumawa siya ng malaking pamumuhunan sa mga stocks, na umaasang makakita ng malaking kita sa susunod na mga taon.

to fail
to fail
[Pandiwa]

to be unsuccessful in accomplishing something

mabigo, bigo

mabigo, bigo

Ex: Her proposal failed despite being well-prepared. 

Nabigo** ang kanyang panukala sa kabila ng maayos na paghahanda.

failure
failure
[Pangngalan]

a particular thing or person that is unsuccessful

kabiguan, pagkabigo

kabiguan, pagkabigo

Ex: Even though she tried her best, her artwork was a complete failure and didn't receive recognition. 

Kahit na ginawa niya ang kanyang makakaya, ang kanyang likhang sining ay isang ganap na kabiguan at hindi nakatanggap ng pagkilala.

to conclude
to conclude
[Pandiwa]

to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

magpasya,  humatol

magpasya, humatol

Ex: From the patterns observed in the data, researchers concluded that more training would enhance employee performance. 

Mula sa mga pattern na naobserbahan sa data, nagkonklusyon ang mga mananaliksik na mas maraming pagsasanay ang magpapahusay sa pagganap ng empleyado.

conclusion
conclusion
[Pangngalan]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

konklusyon, desisyon

konklusyon, desisyon

Ex: After reviewing all the evidence, the jury reached a conclusion. 

Matapos suriin ang lahat ng ebidensya, ang hurado ay nakarating sa isang konklusyon.

to reject
to reject
[Pandiwa]

to refuse to accept a proposal, idea, person, etc.

tanggihan, ayawan

tanggihan, ayawan

Ex: He rejected the first draft of the report, asking for major revisions. 

Tinanggihan niya ang unang draft ng ulat, na humihiling ng malalaking pagbabago.

rejection
rejection
[Pangngalan]

the action of refusing to approve, accept, consider, or support something

pagtanggi, pagtakwil

pagtanggi, pagtakwil

Ex: The author's manuscript faced multiple rejections before finally being published. 

Ang manuskrito ng may-akda ay nakaranas ng maraming pagtanggi bago ito tuluyang ma-publish.

perfect
perfect
[pang-uri]

completely without mistakes or flaws, reaching the best possible standard

perpekto, walang kamali-mali

perpekto, walang kamali-mali

Ex: He's the perfect candidate for the job with all his experience. 

Siya ang perpektong kandidato para sa trabaho sa lahat ng kanyang karanasan.

perfection
perfection
[Pangngalan]

he state or quality of being flawless or without any errors

kaganapan

kaganapan

to arrive
to arrive
[Pandiwa]

to reach a location, particularly as an end to a journey

dumating, makarating

dumating, makarating

Ex: We left early to ensure we would arrive at the concert venue before the performance began. 

Umalis kami nang maaga upang matiyak na makakarating kami sa concert venue bago magsimula ang performance.

arrival
arrival
[Pangngalan]

the act of something or someone emerging or appearing such as a new product or development

pagdating, paglitaw

pagdating, paglitaw

excellent
excellent
[pang-uri]

very good in quality or other traits

napakagaling, napakahusay

napakagaling, napakahusay

Ex: He made an excellent point about the importance of recycling. 

Gumawa siya ng napakagandang punto tungkol sa kahalagahan ng pag-recycle.

excellence
excellence
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being extremely good in a particular field or activity

kahusayan,  kagalingan

kahusayan, kagalingan

Ex: The university is known for its excellence in research. 

Ang unibersidad ay kilala sa kahusayan nito sa pananaliksik.

to refuse
to refuse
[Pandiwa]

to say or show one's unwillingness to do something that someone has asked

tumanggi, ayaw

tumanggi, ayaw

Ex: The student had to refuse the invitation to join the extracurricular club due to time constraints. 

Ang mag-aaral ay kailangang tumanggi sa imbitasyon na sumali sa ekstrakurikular na club dahil sa mga hadlang sa oras.

refusal
refusal
[Pangngalan]

the act of rejecting or saying no to something that has been offered or requested

pagtanggi, pagkakait

pagtanggi, pagkakait

Ex: His refusal to apologize made the situation worse. 

Ang kanyang pagtanggi na humingi ng tawad ay lalong nagpalala sa sitwasyon.

beautiful
beautiful
[pang-uri]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

maganda, kaibig-ibig

maganda, kaibig-ibig

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 

Pintura niya ang isang magandang larawan ng kanyang kapatid na babae.

beauty
beauty
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being attractive or pleasing, particularly to the eye

kagandahan, dalisay

kagandahan, dalisay

Ex: The beauty of the sunset left everyone in awe. 

Ang kagandahan ng paglubog ng araw ay nag-iwan ng paghanga sa lahat.

to believe
to believe
[Pandiwa]

to accept something to be true even without proof

maniwala, magtiwala

maniwala, magtiwala

Ex: You shouldn't believe everything you see on social media. 

Hindi mo dapat paniwalaan ang lahat ng nakikita mo sa social media.

belief
belief
[Pangngalan]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

paniniwala, pananampalataya

paniniwala, pananampalataya

Ex: His belief in justice and equality guided his actions throughout his career. 

Ang kanyang paniniwala sa hustisya at pagkakapantay-pantay ang naging gabay sa kanyang mga aksyon sa buong karera niya.

to hate
to hate
[Pandiwa]

to really not like something or someone

ayaw, nasusuklam

ayaw, nasusuklam

Ex: Can you please stop making that noise?  I hate it. 

Maaari bang itigil mo ang paggawa ng ingay na iyon? Kinamumuhian ko ito.

hatred
hatred
[Pangngalan]

a very strong feeling of dislike

pagkamuhi, pagkasuklam

pagkamuhi, pagkasuklam

Ex: The conflict was fueled by deep-seated hatred between the two rival factions. 

Ang hidwaan ay pinalakas ng malalim na poot sa pagitan ng dalawang magkalabang pangkat.

to grow
to grow
[Pandiwa]

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

lumaki, umunlad

lumaki, umunlad

Ex: Our puppy will grow into a big dog one day. 

Ang aming tuta ay lalaki upang maging isang malaking aso balang araw.

growth
growth
[Pangngalan]

the process of physical, mental, or emotional development

pag-unlad, paglak

pag-unlad, paglak

Ex: The city's population growth necessitated the construction of new schools and infrastructure. 

Ang pag-unlad ng populasyon ng lungsod ay nangangailangan ng pagtatayo ng mga bagong paaralan at imprastraktura.

shocking
shocking
[pang-uri]

unexpected or extreme enough to cause intense surprise or disbelief

nakakagulat, nakakabigla

nakakagulat, nakakabigla

Ex: The shocking twist in the plot of the movie kept viewers on the edge of their seats. 

Ang nakakagulat na pagbabago sa plot ng pelikula ay nagpanatili sa mga manonood sa gilid ng kanilang upuan.

shock
shock
[Pangngalan]

a sudden and intense feeling of surprise, distress, or disbelief caused by something unexpected and often unpleasant

pagkabigla, sorpresa

pagkabigla, sorpresa

Ex: He experienced a shock when he found out his childhood friend had passed away. 

Nakaranas siya ng pagkabigla nang malaman niyang pumanaw na ang kaibigan niya noong bata.

to carry on
to carry on
[Pandiwa]

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

magpatuloy, ipagpatuloy

magpatuloy, ipagpatuloy

Ex: After a short break, they carried on with the meeting. 

Pagkatapos ng maikling pahinga, nagpatuloy sila sa pulong.

to cheer on
to cheer on
[Pandiwa]

to loudly support or encourage someone, especially during a performance or competition

papurian, hikayatin

papurian, hikayatin

Ex: We always cheer on our favorite team at the stadium. 

Lagi naming sinisigawan ang aming paboritong koponan sa stadium.

to move on
to move on
[Pandiwa]

to accept a change or a new situation and be ready to continue with one's life and deal with new experiences, especially after a bad experience such as a breakup

magpatuloy, lumampas

magpatuloy, lumampas

Ex: After the divorce, she took time to heal and eventually found the strength to move on. 

Pagkatapos ng diborsyo, kumuha siya ng oras upang gumaling at sa huli ay natagpuan ang lakas na magpatuloy.

to throw on
to throw on
[Pandiwa]

to put on a piece of clothing hastily and without care

isusuot nang padalus-dalos, ibato sa katawan

isusuot nang padalus-dalos, ibato sa katawan

Ex: Let's throw a coat on before heading out into the cold. 

Mag-suot tayo ng coat bago lumabas sa lamig.

to switch on
to switch on
[Pandiwa]

to make something start working usually by flipping a switch

buksan, i-activate

buksan, i-activate

Ex: As soon as she entered the room, she switched the lights on. 

Sa sandaling pumasok siya sa kuwarto, binuksan niya ang mga ilaw.

to endanger
to endanger
[Pandiwa]

to expose someone or something to potential harm or risk

ilagay sa panganib, magdulot ng panganib

ilagay sa panganib, magdulot ng panganib

Ex: Ignoring safety protocols can endanger workers on a construction site. 

Ang pag-ignore sa mga protocol ng kaligtasan ay maaaring maglagay sa panganib ang mga manggagawa sa isang construction site.

to entrust
to entrust
[Pandiwa]

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

ipagkatiwala, pagkatiwalaan

ipagkatiwala, pagkatiwalaan

Ex: The manager entrusted the team with the important project, confident in their abilities. 

Ang manager ay ipinagkatiwala sa koponan ang mahalagang proyekto, tiwala sa kanilang kakayahan.

to entitle
to entitle
[Pandiwa]

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

bigyan ng karapatan, pahintulutan

bigyan ng karapatan, pahintulutan

Ex: The successful completion of the training program will entitle employees to receive a certification. 

Ang matagumpay na pagkumpleto ng programa ng pagsasanay ay magbibigay-karapatan sa mga empleyado na makatanggap ng sertipikasyon.

to empower
to empower
[Pandiwa]

to give someone the power or authorization to do something particular

bigyan ng kapangyarihan, pagkalooban ng awtoridad

bigyan ng kapangyarihan, pagkalooban ng awtoridad

Ex: The manager sought to empower the team by delegating decision-making authority. 

Hinangad ng manager na bigyan ng kapangyarihan ang koponan sa pamamagitan ng pagdelegasyon ng awtoridad sa paggawa ng desisyon.

to enlarge
to enlarge
[Pandiwa]

to increase the size or quantity of something

palakihin, dagdagan

palakihin, dagdagan

Ex: The university is enlarging its research facilities, investing in state-of-the-art equipment to support innovative projects. 

Ang unibersidad ay nagpapalaki ng mga pasilidad sa pananaliksik, namumuhunan sa state-of-the-art na kagamitan upang suportahan ang mga makabagong proyekto.

to encourage
to encourage
[Pandiwa]

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

hikayatin, suportahan

hikayatin, suportahan

Ex: The teacher always took the time to encourage her students, praising their efforts and boosting their confidence in the classroom. 

Laging kinukuha ng guro ang oras upang hikayatin ang kanyang mga estudyante, pinupuri ang kanilang mga pagsisikap at pinalalakas ang kanilang kumpiyansa sa silid-aralan.

to enclose
to enclose
[Pandiwa]

to surround a place with a fence, wall, etc.

bakuran, paligiran

bakuran, paligiran

Ex: Dense woodland encloses the abandoned cottage. 

Nagpasya ang magsasaka na bakuran ang hardin ng isang bakod upang protektahan ang mga pananim.

to enable
to enable
[Pandiwa]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

paganahin, bigyan ng kakayahan

paganahin, bigyan ng kakayahan

Ex: Technology enables us to communicate instantly across the globe. 

Ang teknolohiya ay nagbibigay-daan sa atin na makipag-ugnayan nang agad sa buong mundo.

chilling
chilling
[pang-uri]

causing an intense feeling of fear or unease

nakakatakot, nakakakilabot

nakakatakot, nakakakilabot

Ex: The chilling whispers in the abandoned house made her hair stand on end. 

Ang mga nakakakilabot na bulong sa inabandonang bahay ay nagpaigtad ng kanyang balahibo.

pinnacle
pinnacle
[Pangngalan]

a part of something that is considered the most prominent or successful

tuktok, rurok

tuktok, rurok

Ex: Winning the Nobel Prize was the pinnacle of her career. 

Ang pagkapanalo ng Nobel Prize ang pinnacle ng kanyang karera.

protagonist
protagonist
[Pangngalan]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

pangunahing tauhan, protagonista

pangunahing tauhan, protagonista

Ex: The protagonist of the novel is a young orphan who embarks on a journey of self-discovery and adventure. 

Ang pangunahing tauhan ng nobela ay isang batang ulila na naglalakbay para sa pagtuklas sa sarili at pakikipagsapalaran.

quirky
quirky
[pang-uri]

having distinctive or peculiar habits, behaviors, or features that are unusual but often appealing

kakaiba, natatangi

kakaiba, natatangi

Ex: The quirky traditions of the small town, such as the annual pickle festival and the goat parade, added to its unique charm. 

Ang mga kakaibang tradisyon ng maliit na bayan, tulad ng taunang pickle festival at goat parade, ay nagdagdag sa natatanging alindog nito.

ruthless
ruthless
[pang-uri]

showing no mercy or compassion towards others in pursuit of one's goals

walang awa, malupit

walang awa, malupit

Ex: She climbed the corporate ladder by using ruthless tactics to eliminate her competitors. 

Umakyat siya sa corporate ladder sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng walang awang mga taktika para maalis ang kanyang mga kalaban.

to transcend
to transcend
[Pandiwa]

to go or be beyond the material or physical aspects of existence, indicating a superior existence or understanding

lampasan, dakila

lampasan, dakila

Ex: The philosopher believed that true wisdom transcends the material world. 

Naniniwala ang pilosopo na ang tunay na karunungan ay lampas sa materyal na mundo.

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