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Total English - Upper-intermediate - Unit 4 - Reference

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 4 - Reference in the Total English Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "attitude", "resign", "career", etc.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
journalist

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

Ex: The journalist spent months researching for his article .
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firefighter

someone whose job is to put out fires and save people or animals from dangerous situations

Ex: The community honored the firefighters for their bravery and dedication during a wildfire .
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social worker

someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems

Ex: She became a social worker to support underprivileged children .
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nursery
nursery
[noun]

a room in an apartment or house that a baby sleeps in

Ex: They hired a designer to create a calming and beautiful nursery for their newborn .
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nurse
nurse
[noun]

someone who has been trained to care for injured or sick people, particularly in a hospital

Ex: The nurse kindly explained the procedure to me and helped me feel at ease .
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surgeon
surgeon
[noun]

a doctor who performs medical operation

Ex: The surgeon explained the risks and benefits of the operation to the patient before proceeding .
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career
career
[noun]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

Ex: He 's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .
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labor of love

a task that is done only for the sake of one's pleasure and not for any rewards of any kind

Ex: The artist considered his mural a labor of love, creating it purely for the community's enjoyment.
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satisfaction

a feeling of pleasure that one experiences after doing or achieving what one really desired

Ex: Despite the challenges , graduating with honors brought her immense satisfaction, a testament to her dedication .
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listener
listener
[noun]

a person who listens attentively to others, often with the intention of understanding or empathizing with their perspective

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attitude
attitude
[noun]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics .
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initiative

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

Ex: It ’s important to show initiative when tackling challenges at work .
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to [meet] a [deadline|target]

to complete a task or project before a specific time or date that has been agreed upon or set as a requirement

Ex: We need to meet the deadline for the project to stay on track.
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under pressure

stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

Ex: Working under pressure can sometimes lead to better results.
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to commute

to regularly travel to one's place of work and home by different means

Ex: Despite the distance , the flexible work hours allow employees to commute during off-peak times .
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employment

a paid job

Ex: The factory provides employment for over 500 people .
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flexible
flexible
[Adjective]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

Ex: His flexible attitude made it easy for friends to rely on him in tough times .
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voluntary
voluntary
[Adjective]

working without pay

Ex: The organization relied on voluntary contributions from people who wanted to help .
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to spend
to spend
[Verb]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

Ex: I enjoy spending quality time with my friends .
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to [waste] {one's} time

to spend one's time doing things that are useless or unnecessary

Ex: Stop wasting your time on social media and focus on your work.
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to [kill] (the|) time

to spend or use time in a way that does not achieve anything or have a particular goal

Ex: I have 2 hours to kill before the class starts.So what are your plans?
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spare
spare
[Adjective]

(of time) available for hobbies and not taken up by activities or tasks

Ex: With a few spare hours before her flight , she visited a local museum .
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full-time
full-time
[Adjective]

done for the usual hours in a working day or week

Ex: She recently started a full-time job at the bank.
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to pass
to pass
[Verb]

(of time) to go by

Ex: The days pass slowly when you 're waiting for something .
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to [run] out of time

to reach the point when there is no more time available to complete a task or achieve a goal

Ex: He realized he ran out of time to prepare for the presentation, so he improvised on the spot.
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interested
interested
[Adjective]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

Ex: The children were very interested in the magician 's tricks .
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modest
modest
[Adjective]

not boasting about one's abilities, achievements, or belongings

Ex: He gave a modest reply when asked about his success .
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keen
keen
[Adjective]

having the ability to learn or understand quickly

Ex: The keen apprentice absorbed the techniques of the trade with remarkable speed .
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to consist of

to be formed from particular parts or things

Ex: The success of the recipe largely consists of the unique combination of spices used .
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passionate
passionate
[Adjective]

showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

Ex: Her passionate love for literature led her to pursue a career as an English teacher .
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different
different
[Adjective]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

Ex: The book had a different ending than she expected .
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to apply
to apply
[Verb]

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

Ex: As the deadline approached , more candidates began to apply for the available positions .
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to resign
to resign
[Verb]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

Ex: They resigned from the committee in protest of the decision .
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to insist
to insist
[Verb]

to urgently demand someone to do something or something to take place

Ex: Despite his injuries , he insisted on finishing the race .
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to believe in

to firmly trust in the goodness or value of something

Ex: He does n't believe in the imposition of strict dress codes in schools .
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to complain

to express your annoyance, unhappiness, or dissatisfaction about something

Ex: Rather than complaining about the weather , Sarah decided to make the best of the rainy day and stayed indoors reading a book .
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to pay for {sth}

to give money or something else of value in exchange for goods or services

Ex: Will you pay for my movie ticket?
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to depend on

to be determined or affected by something else

Ex: The success of a healthy lifestyle depends on a balanced diet , regular exercise , and sufficient sleep .
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to succeed

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

Ex: He succeeded in winning the championship after years of rigorous training and competition .
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to prepare

to get ready for an event, activity, or situation, either mentally or physically

Ex: He was n’t prepared for the amount of work it would take .
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