Total English - Upper-intermediate - Unit 4 - Reference

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 4 - Reference in the Total English Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "attitude", "resign", "career", etc.

review-disable

review

flashcard-disable

flashcard

spelling-disable

spelling

quiz-disable

quiz

start-learning
Total English - Upper-intermediate

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

Ex: My sister is a journalist for a major newspaper .

someone whose job is to put out fires and save people or animals from dangerous situations

Ex: The firefighter used a hose to douse the flames and prevent the fire from spreading .

someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems

Ex: A social worker visited the shelter to provide counseling .
nursery [noun]

a room in an apartment or house that a baby sleeps in

Ex: She spent months preparing the nursery before the baby arrived .
nurse [noun]

someone who has been trained to care for injured or sick people, particularly in a hospital

Ex: My sister is studying to become a nurse so she can take care of patients in the hospital .
surgeon [noun]

a doctor who performs medical operation

Ex: The surgeon used advanced techniques to repair the fractured bone during the procedure .
career [noun]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

Ex: After college , he began his career as a software engineer at a tech company .

a task that is done only for the sake of one's pleasure and not for any rewards of any kind

Ex: Their efforts to renovate the house were a true labor of love , as they did n’t expect any profit .

a feeling of pleasure that one experiences after doing or achieving what one really desired

Ex: He devoured the last bite of pizza with a sigh of satisfaction , finally feeling full after a long day .
listener [noun]

a person who listens attentively to others, often with the intention of understanding or empathizing with their perspective

attitude [noun]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

Ex: He approached the project with a can-do attitude , inspiring his team to work diligently towards success .

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

Ex:

stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

Ex: The athlete was under pressure to win the final match .

to regularly travel to one's place of work and home by different means

Ex: Living in the suburbs , they have to commute by car .

a paid job

Ex: Jane found employment at a local bakery .
flexible [adjective]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

Ex: He is known for being flexible with his schedule , accommodating others needs .
voluntary [adjective]

working without pay

Ex: She gained valuable experience through voluntary internships at various non-profits .
to spend [verb]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

Ex: His retirement years were spent traveling the world .

to spend one's time doing things that are useless or unnecessary

Ex: I do n’t want to waste my time on projects that do n’t align with my goals .

to spend or use time in a way that does not achieve anything or have a particular goal

Ex:
spare [adjective]

(of time) available for hobbies and not taken up by activities or tasks

Ex: She used her spare hours in the evening to take up painting .
full-time [adjective]

done for the usual hours in a working day or week

Ex: He has been a full-time writer for five years .
to pass [verb]

(of time) to go by

Ex: Days passed without any news from the job interview .

to reach the point when there is no more time available to complete a task or achieve a goal

Ex:
interested [adjective]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

Ex: He sounded interested when I mentioned the project .
modest [adjective]

not boasting about one's abilities, achievements, or belongings

Ex: The modest scientist downplayed her groundbreaking research , attributing it to collaboration and teamwork .
keen [adjective]

having the ability to learn or understand quickly

Ex: With a keen mind for languages , he became fluent in Spanish after just a few months of study .

to be formed from particular parts or things

Ex: The novel consists of three main plotlines that intertwine throughout the narrative .
passionate [adjective]

showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

Ex: The passionate chef poured her heart into creating innovative dishes that delighted diners .
different [adjective]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

Ex: She tried different hairstyles to change her look .
to apply [verb]

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

Ex: She decided to apply for the scholarship to support her education .

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

Ex: They resigned from the board of directors due to conflicts of interest .

to urgently demand someone to do something or something to take place

Ex: The teacher insisted that students submit their assignments on time .

to firmly trust in the goodness or value of something

Ex: In challenging times , it 's important to believe in the resilience of the human spirit .

to express your annoyance, unhappiness, or dissatisfaction about something

Ex: Instead of complaining , try to find constructive solutions to the challenges you face .

to give money or something else of value in exchange for goods or services

Ex:

to be determined or affected by something else

Ex: The performance of the stock market depends on various economic indicators and global events .

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

Ex: The student 's determination and hard work allowed her to succeed in passing the challenging exam .

to get ready for an event, activity, or situation, either mentally or physically

Ex: The band members prepared for the gig by arranging their setlist and rehearsing transitions between songs .