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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 6-7) - Internet and Computer

Here, you will learn some English words related to Internet and Computer that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
domain
[noun]

the last characters of a website's address such as '.com', '.org', etc.

Ex: The domain name registrar offers various options for domain extensions , including country-specific ones like ' .uk ' or ' .ca ' .
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streaming
[noun]

the real-time delivery and playback of multimedia content over the Internet

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a computer program that searches the Internet and finds information based on a word or group of words given to it

Ex: A good search engine can make finding information online much easier .
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firewall
[noun]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

Ex: During the network upgrade , the team tested the new firewall to ensure it effectively protected against potential attacks .
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cookie
[noun]

(computing) data that a web server sends to a browser and receives if the user visits the website again, used for identifying or tracking the user's activities

Ex: The website 's use of cookies allows it to analyze user behavior and improve its services over time .
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a secure and encrypted network connection that allows users to access the Internet or private networks from a remote location while maintaining privacy and data protection

Ex: If you want to keep your browsing habits private, using a VPN is a good idea.
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forum
[noun]

a web page or website where people can share their opinions and ideas about a specific subject and respond to other users' comments

Ex: The forum allowed users to share both positive and negative experiences with the product .
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pop-up
[noun]

a window that appears suddenly on top of the current screen, often used to display advertising or notifications

Ex: The pop-up message provided information about the latest software update .
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hotspot
[noun]

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

Ex: Government initiatives aim to create more urban hotspots to bridge the digital divide .
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ethernet
[noun]

a widely used technology for connecting computers and other devices in a local area network (LAN)

Ex: Many smart home devices, such as smart TVs and streaming devices, support Ethernet connections for reliable and fast network access.
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phishing
[noun]

a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them

Ex: The bank issued a warning about a new phishing campaign targeting customers through fake emails claiming to be from the bank 's security team .
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intranet
[noun]

a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

Ex: The intranet enhances information flow , fostering a collaborative and connected work environment .
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extranet
[noun]

a restricted network that allows external users, such as partners or customers, limited access to a company's internal resources or data

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the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

Ex: He switched from a Linux operating system to a Windows one .
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cd burner
[noun]

a piece of equipment or the software that is needed for copying sound or other information on a CD

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CD writer
[noun]

a piece of equipment or the software that is needed for copying sound or other information on a CD

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to hack
[Verb]

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

Ex: The cybercriminals attempted to hack into the company's database to steal sensitive customer data.
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to surf
[Verb]

to explore content or information on the internet or in other media without a specific goal

Ex: Instead of watching a specific show , I prefer to surf through TV channels and see what 's on .
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to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

Ex: The team has upgraded the website to improve user experience .
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database
[noun]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

Ex: The research project used a database to store and analyze large sets of experimental data , facilitating data-driven conclusions .
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to reboot
[Verb]

to cause a computer system to load, especially immediately after it has been turned off

Ex: She rebooted her smartphone to resolve the performance lag .
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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 6-7)
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