Topic-Related Verbs - Verbs Related to Mathematics

Here you will learn some English verbs referring to mathematics such as "multiply", "factor", and "deduct".

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Topic-Related Verbs
to multiply
to multiply [verb]

(mathematics) to add a number to itself a certain number of times

Ex: When you multiply 5 by 4 , the result is 20 .
to add
to add [verb]

(mathematics) to put numbers or amounts together and find the total

Ex: Add the scores of each round to calculate the final score .
to double
to double [verb]

to increase something by two times its original amount or value

Ex: She doubled her savings by putting aside a portion of her paycheck each month .
to triple
to triple [verb]

to increase the quantity of something threefold

Ex: When you triple the speed , you increase it by a factor of three .
to quadruple
to quadruple [verb]

to multiply an amount or number by four

Ex: If you quadruple 5 , you get 20 .
to divide
to divide [verb]

(mathematics) to calculate how many times a number contains another number

Ex: Dividing a number by itself equals 1 .
to subtract
to subtract [verb]

(mathematics) to take a number from another number and find out the difference

Ex: If you have 15 apples and subtract 7 , you 'll have 8 left .
to average
to average [verb]

to find the sum of a set of numbers and then divide by the total number of values in the set

Ex: He averaged the temperatures recorded throughout the week to get a sense of the climate pattern .
to factor
to factor [verb]

to break down a number or expression into smaller parts that multiply together to produce the original number or expression

Ex:
to cube
to cube [verb]

to multiply a value or number by itself two times

Ex: To cube 4 , you calculate 4 × 4 × 4 = 64 .
to deduct
to deduct [verb]

to subtract or take away an amount or part from a total

Ex: Freelancers often deduct home office expenses as a business expense .
to square
to square [verb]

to multiply a value or number by itself

Ex: The area of a square can be found by squaring the length of one of its sides .
to sum
to sum [verb]

to calculate the total of two or more numbers or quantities by adding them together

Ex: In a basketball game , you sum the points scored by each player to determine the team 's total score .
to total
to total [verb]

to add up numbers or quantities to find the overall amount

Ex: When shopping , remember to total the prices of all the items in your cart before reaching the cashier .
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