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Topic-Related Verbs - Verbs Related to Agriculture and Farming

Here you will learn some English verbs referring to agriculture and farming such as "plant", "compost", and "harvest".

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Categorized English Topic-related Verbs
to plant
to plant
[Verb]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

Ex: Each spring, the community comes together to plant flowers in the town square. 
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to sow
to sow
[Verb]

to plant seeds by scattering them on the ground

Ex: She sows tomato seeds in the garden every spring for a fresh harvest. 
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to seed
to seed
[Verb]

to spread small plant parts over soil to start their growth

Ex: She seeds the garden beds with flower seeds in the spring for a colorful display. 
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to plow
to plow
[Verb]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

Ex: The farmer plows the field in the spring to prepare for planting crops. 
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to till
to till
[Verb]

to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

Ex: He tills the garden every spring to loosen the soil and remove weeds. 
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to compost

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

Ex: She composts kitchen scraps and yard waste to create nutrient-rich soil for her garden. 
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to mulch
to mulch
[Verb]

to cover the soil around plants with a layer of material like wood chips or leaves to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature

Ex: She mulches her flower beds with wood chips to conserve moisture and prevent weed growth. 
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to sprout
to sprout
[Verb]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

Ex: She plants seeds in the garden and watches them sprout after a few days. 
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to cultivate

to prepare land for raising crops or growing plants

Ex: The gardener carefully cultivates the soil before planting flowers in the spring. 
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to harvest

to cut and collect a crop

Ex: The farmers harvest wheat in late summer when the grains are fully ripe. 
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to weed
to weed
[Verb]

to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

Ex: She weeds the flower beds every weekend to keep them tidy and healthy. 
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to garden
to garden
[Verb]

to cultivate and nurture plants in an outdoor space, either as a job or hobby

Ex: She gardens in her backyard, growing vegetables and flowers for her family. 
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to reap
to reap
[Verb]

to cut or gather a crop

Ex: The farmers reap wheat from the fields during the summer harvest. 
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to prune
to prune
[Verb]

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

Ex: She prunes the rose bushes in the garden to encourage more blooms. 
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to yield
to yield
[Verb]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

Ex: The apple orchard typically yields a bountiful harvest each year. 
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to root
to root
[Verb]

to plant by burying the base of a plant in soil

Ex: She roots the cuttings in a potting mix to propagate new plants. 
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to water
to water
[Verb]

to pour water on the ground to make plants grow in it

Ex: After planting the seeds, be sure to water them regularly. 
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to irrigate

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

Ex: They irrigate the fields using a network of sprinklers to ensure even water distribution. 
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to farm
to farm
[Verb]

to grow crops or raise animals using agricultural techniques to improve production

Ex: The family farms wheat and corn on their land in the countryside. 
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to fertilize

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

Ex: Gardeners fertilize their vegetable patches with compost to enrich the soil with nutrients. 
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to mate
to mate
[Verb]

(of animals) to have sex for breeding or reproduction

Ex: The birds mate during the spring season to raise their young. 
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to breed
to breed
[Verb]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

Ex: The pair of rabbits bred successfully, resulting in a litter of adorable baby bunnies. 
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to fish
to fish
[Verb]

to catch or attempt to catch fish with special equipment such as a fishing line and a hook or net

Ex: I love to fish on sunny days at the lake. 
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to hatch
to hatch
[Verb]

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

Ex: The baby chicks hatched from their eggs after three weeks of incubation. 
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to milk
to milk
[Verb]

to collect milk from animals such as cows, goats, etc.

Ex: Every morning, the farmer milks the cows before sunrise. 
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to spawn
to spawn
[Verb]

(of a fish, frog, etc.) to lay or release eggs

Ex: The salmon swim upstream to spawn in the same river where they were born. 
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to domesticate

to change wild animals or plants for human use or cultivation

Ex: Farmers have domesticated pigs, selecting traits for docility and suitability for farming. 
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to tame
to tame
[Verb]

to make a wild animal or bird fit for living with people

Ex: The trainer used gentle methods to tame the wild horse. 
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to bud
to bud
[Verb]

(of a plant) to develop small, immature growths that will eventually become leaves, flowers, or shoots

Ex: In spring, trees bud with fresh leaves, signaling the arrival of warmer weather. 
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to blossom

(of a plant) to bear flowers, especially flowers that are not fully open

Ex: The cherry trees in the park blossomed with delicate pink flowers in the spring. 
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to flower
to flower
[Verb]

(of a plant) to produce or display blossoms or blooms

Ex: The rose bush flowered abundantly in the summer, filling the garden with fragrance. 
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to bloom
to bloom
[Verb]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

Ex: The rose bushes bloomed beautifully in the garden this summer. 
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to pollinate

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

Ex: Bees pollinate flowers as they collect nectar, aiding in the reproduction of plants. 
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