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ACT Exam Literacy - Negative Emotions

Here you will learn some English words related to negative emotions, such as "lament", "plaintive", "qualm", etc. that will help you ace your ACTs.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT

a feeling of distress, shyness, or guilt as a result of an uncomfortable situation

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distress
[noun]

a state of extreme emotional pain or suffering

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a feeling of extreme hatred or aversion toward something or someone

Ex: The communityabhorrence of corruption led them to demand stricter oversight and accountability from their leaders .
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dejection
[noun]

a state of low spirits, sadness, or melancholy

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qualm
[noun]

a slight feeling of nausea or unease, often temporary

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dismay
[noun]

the sadness and worry provoked by an unpleasant surprise

Ex: The company 's sudden closure caused dismay among the employees .
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frenzy
[noun]

a state of wild, uncontrolled excitement or agitation

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hysteria
[noun]

great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.

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wrath
[noun]

an intense sense of rage

Ex: The betrayed lover 's eyes burned wrath as she confronted the unfaithful partner .
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annoyance
[noun]

a feeling of irritation or discomfort caused by something that is bothersome, unpleasant, or disruptive

Ex: The frequent software glitches were annoyance to the users .
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revulsion
[noun]

the feeling of hatred or disgust toward someone or something

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a feeling of shock or confusion

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longing
[noun]

a strong, persistent desire for someone or something, often accompanied by a sense of sadness

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twinge
[noun]

an unexpected and quick feeling of a particular emotion, often a negative one

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anguish
[noun]

a state of extreme physical pain or mental distress

Ex: Facing a personal crisis , she sought therapy to help navigate the anguish and emotional pain .
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horrific
[Adjective]

causing intense fear, shock, or disgust

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eerie
[Adjective]

inspiring a sense of fear or unease

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unsettling
[Adjective]

causing feelings of unease, discomfort, or anxiety

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sobering
[Adjective]

causing one to feel serious or thoughtful, often by showing the seriousness of a situation

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wistful
[Adjective]

expressing longing or yearning tinged with sadness or melancholy, often for something unattainable or lost

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poignant
[Adjective]

causing strong emotions, especially sadness or empathy

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frantic
[Adjective]

greatly frightened and worried about something, in a way that is uncontrollable

Ex: frantic pacing back and forth showed his anxiety before the big job interview .
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downcast
[Adjective]

(of a person or their manner) melancholic and full of grief

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unnerving
[Adjective]

causing feelings of anxiety, fear, or a loss of confidence

Ex: unnerving gaze made her feel as though she was being watched .
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incensed
[Adjective]

filled with intense anger or fury

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petrified
[Adjective]

frozen in place, often due to shock or fear

Ex: In the presence of the giant waves , the beachgoers were petrified and speechless .
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grim
[Adjective]

experiencing or creating a sense of sadness or hopelessness in a situation or atmosphere

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desolate
[Adjective]

feeling very lonely and sad

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plaintive
[Adjective]

showing sadness, typically in a mild manner

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stunned
[Adjective]

feeling so shocked or surprised that one is incapable of acting in a normal way

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restless
[Adjective]

feeling uneasy or nervous

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self-conscious
[Adjective]

embarrassed or worried about one's appearance or actions

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apprehensive
[Adjective]

nervous or worried that something unpleasant may happen

Ex: The team apprehensive about the new project 's challenging deadline .
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frustrated
[Adjective]

feeling upset or annoyed due to being unable to do or achieve something

Ex: They grew frustrated with the repeated delays .
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uneasy
[Adjective]

feeling nervous or worried, especially about something unpleasant that might happen soon

Ex: He uneasy about the strange noises coming from the basement , fearing there might be an intruder .
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envious
[Adjective]

feeling unhappy or resentful because someone has something one wants

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startled
[Adjective]

feeling suddenly surprised or shocked

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alarmed
[Adjective]

feeling worried or concerned due to a sudden, unexpected event or potential danger

Ex: He alarmed when he received a strange message on his phone .
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desperate
[Adjective]

(of an act) without much hope for its success and done when nothing else works

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loath
[Adjective]

unwilling to do something due to a lack of will, motivation, or consent

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to mourn
[Verb]

to feel deeply sad usually due to someone's death

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to cause someone to feel extremely embarrassed or ashamed, often by publicly exposing their weaknesses or shortcomings

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to grieve
[Verb]

to feel intense sorrow, especially because someone has died

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to yearn
[Verb]

to have a strong and continuous desire for something

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to make someone extremely angry

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to make someone feel nervous or uncomfortable, often by surprising or overwhelming them

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to recoil
[Verb]

to suddenly move back in response to something surprising, frightening, or unpleasant

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to deeply irritate someone, especially when they can do nothing about it or solve the problem

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to annoy someone, often over small matters

Ex: The ongoing chatter irritating her .
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to cause someone to become extremely angry or shocked

Ex: Her actions on outraged a lot of people and led to a public outcry .
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to vex
[Verb]

to annoy someone by intentionally or persistently bothering them with small, annoying actions or behaviors

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to confuse someone, making it difficult for them to understand or think clearly

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to overwhelm or restrict someone so much that they feel suffocated or unable to act freely

Ex: The small town ’s gossip and expectations began smother her dreams of moving to a big city .
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to lament
[Verb]

to verbally express deep sadness over a loss or unfortunate situation

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woefully
[Adverb]

with deep sadness and sorrow

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ACT Exam Literacy
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