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ACT Exam Literacy - Negative Emotions

Here you will learn some English words related to negative emotions, such as "lament", "plaintive", "qualm", etc. that will help you ace your ACTs.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
embarrassment

a feeling of distress, shyness, or guilt as a result of an uncomfortable situation

[noun]
distress

great anxiety, pain, or unhappiness

[noun]
abhorrence

a feeling of extreme hatred or aversion toward something or someone

[noun]
agitation

a state of extreme anxiety

[noun]
dread

an intensely unpleasant emotion in response to danger or threat

[noun]
dejection

a state of low spirits, sadness, or melancholy

[noun]
despair

a feeling of total hopelessness

[noun]
qualm

a slight feeling of nausea or unease, often temporary

[noun]
dismay

the sadness and worry provoked by an unpleasant surprise

[noun]
frenzy

a state of wild, uncontrolled excitement or agitation

[noun]
hysteria

great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.

[noun]
wrath

an intense sense of rage

[noun]
fright

fear that is felt suddenly

[noun]
annoyance

a feeling of irritation or discomfort caused by something that is bothersome, unpleasant, or disruptive

[noun]
revulsion

the feeling of hatred or disgust toward someone or something

[noun]
consternation

a feeling of shock or confusion

[noun]
longing

a strong, persistent desire for someone or something, often accompanied by a sense of sadness

[noun]
aggression

hatred and anger that could lead to violent or threatening behavior

[noun]
twinge

an unexpected and quick feeling of a particular emotion, often a negative one

[noun]
anguish

a state of extreme physical pain or mental distress

[noun]
horrific

causing intense fear, shock, or disgust

[Adjective]
eerie

inspiring a sense of fear or unease

[Adjective]
unsettling

causing feelings of unease, discomfort, or anxiety

[Adjective]
sobering

causing one to feel serious or thoughtful, often by showing the seriousness of a situation

[Adjective]
wistful

expressing longing or yearning tinged with sadness or melancholy, often for something unattainable or lost

[Adjective]
poignant

causing strong emotions, especially sadness or empathy

[Adjective]
frantic

greatly frightened and worried about something, in a way that is uncontrollable

[Adjective]
downcast

(of a person) melancholic and full of grief

[Adjective]
unnerving

causing someone to feel uneasy, anxious, or uncomfortable

[Adjective]
incensed

filled with intense anger or fury

[Adjective]
petrified

scared or frightened, often to the point of being unable to move or act

[Adjective]
grim

experiencing or creating a sense of sadness or hopelessness in a situation or atmosphere

[Adjective]
desolate

feeling very lonely and sad

[Adjective]
plaintive

showing sadness or melancholy; typically in a mild manner

[Adjective]
stunned

feeling so shocked or surprised that one is incapable of acting in a normal way

[Adjective]
restless

feeling uneasy or nervous

[Adjective]
self-conscious

embarrassed or worried about one's appearance or actions

[Adjective]
apprehensive

nervous or worried that something unpleasant may happen

[Adjective]
frustrated

feeling irritated and upset because of being unable to achieve something or change an unwanted situation

[Adjective]
uneasy

feeling nervous or worried, especially about something unpleasant that might happen soon

[Adjective]
envious

feeling unhappy or resentful because someone has something one wants

[Adjective]
startled

feeling suddenly surprised or shocked

[Adjective]
alarmed

feeling fearful or worried, often in response to a sudden or unexpected event

[Adjective]
desperate

feeling so hopeless that one is willing to take any action, regardless of the possible consequences

[Adjective]
loath

unwilling to do something due to a lack of will, motivation, or consent

[Adjective]
to mourn

to feel deeply sad usually due to someone's death

[Verb]
to humiliate

to cause someone to feel extremely embarrassed or ashamed, often by publicly exposing their weaknesses or shortcomings

[Verb]
to grieve

to feel intense sorrow, especially because someone has died

[Verb]
to yearn

to have a strong and continuous desire for something

[Verb]
to infuriate

to make someone extremely angry

[Verb]
to fluster

to make someone feel nervous or uncomfortable, often by surprising or overwhelming them

[Verb]
to recoil

to suddenly move back in response to something surprising, frightening, or unpleasant

[Verb]
to exasperate

to deeply irritate someone, especially when they can do nothing about it or solve the problem

[Verb]
to irritate

to annoy someone, often over small matters

[Verb]
to outrage

to cause someone to become extremely angry or shocked

[Verb]
to vex

to annoy someone by intentionally or persistently bothering them with small, annoying actions or behaviors

[Verb]
to confound

to confuse someone, making it difficult for them to understand or think clearly

[Verb]
to smother

to overwhelm or restrict someone so much that they feel suffocated or unable to act freely

[Verb]
to lament

to verbally express deep sadness over a loss or unfortunate situation

[Verb]
woefully

with deep sadness and sorrow

[Adverb]
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