ACT Exam Literacy - Negative Emotions

Here you will learn some English words related to negative emotions, such as "lament", "plaintive", "qualm", etc. that will help you ace your ACTs.

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ACT Exam Literacy

a feeling of distress, shyness, or guilt as a result of an uncomfortable situation

Ex: Her embarrassment was obvious when she forgot her lines during the play .
distress [noun]

a state of extreme emotional pain or suffering

Ex: He called out in distress .

a feeling of extreme hatred or aversion toward something or someone

Ex: Their abhorrence of the oppressive regime was clear in their impassioned speeches and protests .
dread [noun]

an intensely unpleasant emotion in response to danger or threat

Ex: Waiting for the test results filled him with unbearable dread .

a state of low spirits, sadness, or melancholy

Ex: The constant setbacks in his career led to a growing sense of dejection and frustration .
qualm [noun]

a slight feeling of nausea or unease, often temporary

Ex: The boat 's rocking motion gave her qualms .
dismay [noun]

the sadness and worry provoked by an unpleasant surprise

Ex: He looked at the broken vase in dismay , unsure of how it happened .
frenzy [noun]

a state of wild, uncontrolled excitement or agitation

Ex: The fans went into a frenzy when their favorite band took the stage , screaming and cheering loudly .
hysteria [noun]

great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.

Ex: His speech induced hysteria among his supporters .
wrath [noun]

an intense sense of rage

Ex: The protesters faced the wrath of the authorities , who responded with brutal force and violence .

a feeling of irritation or discomfort caused by something that is bothersome, unpleasant, or disruptive

Ex: The construction noise outside was a daily annoyance for the office workers .

the feeling of hatred or disgust toward someone or something

Ex: His revulsion at the crime was clear in his expression .

a feeling of shock or confusion

Ex: There was consternation in the crowd when the power went out during the concert .
longing [noun]

a strong, persistent desire for someone or something, often accompanied by a sense of sadness

Ex: Despite his success , he could n't shake the longing for a simpler life .

hatred and anger that could lead to violent or threatening behavior

twinge [noun]

an unexpected and quick feeling of a particular emotion, often a negative one

Ex: Watching her old team win the championship gave him a twinge of jealousy .
anguish [noun]

a state of extreme physical pain or mental distress

Ex: The mother 's face revealed the anguish of a parent watching their child struggle with a serious illness .
horrific [adjective]

causing intense fear, shock, or disgust

Ex: She had a horrific nightmare that left her trembling in bed .
eerie [adjective]

inspiring a sense of fear or unease

Ex:
unsettling [adjective]

causing feelings of unease, discomfort, or anxiety

Ex: The sudden change in her friend 's behavior was unsettling and left her feeling worried .
sobering [adjective]

causing one to feel serious or thoughtful, often by showing the seriousness of a situation

Ex: The sobering experience of losing a loved one made her appreciate life more deeply .
wistful [adjective]

expressing longing or yearning tinged with sadness or melancholy, often for something unattainable or lost

Ex: Watching the sunset over the ocean , she felt a wistful longing for the places she had never been and the adventures she had yet to experience .
poignant [adjective]

causing strong emotions, especially sadness or empathy

Ex: The poignant sight of the abandoned puppy left her feeling a mixture of sadness and compassion .
frantic [adjective]

greatly frightened and worried about something, in a way that is uncontrollable

Ex: The dog 's frantic barking alerted the family to the approaching intruder .
downcast [adjective]

(of a person or their manner) melancholic and full of grief

Ex:
unnerving [adjective]

causing feelings of anxiety, fear, or a loss of confidence

Ex: Her unnerving gaze made him feel uneasy .
incensed [adjective]

filled with intense anger or fury

Ex:
petrified [adjective]

frozen in place, often due to shock or fear

Ex:
grim [adjective]

experiencing or creating a sense of sadness or hopelessness in a situation or atmosphere

Ex: The gray , overcast sky added to the grim feeling of the day .
desolate [adjective]

feeling very lonely and sad

Ex: He wandered through the desolate town , feeling the weight of his loneliness pressing down on him .
plaintive [adjective]

showing sadness, typically in a mild manner

Ex: His plaintive expression revealed his inner sorrow .
stunned [adjective]

feeling so shocked or surprised that one is incapable of acting in a normal way

Ex: The stunned expression on his face revealed his disbelief at the incredible coincidence .
restless [adjective]

feeling uneasy or nervous

Ex: Feeling restless , she decided to take a walk to clear her mind and ease her agitation .
self-conscious [adjective]

embarrassed or worried about one's appearance or actions

Ex: As a teenager , she was incredibly self-conscious about her braces and avoided smiling in public .
apprehensive [adjective]

nervous or worried that something unpleasant may happen

Ex: The students were apprehensive before taking their final exams .
frustrated [adjective]

feeling upset or annoyed due to being unable to do or achieve something

Ex: She became frustrated when her efforts to communicate were misunderstood .
uneasy [adjective]

feeling nervous or worried, especially about something unpleasant that might happen soon

Ex: She was uneasy about the unfamiliar surroundings , feeling anxious about her safety .
envious [adjective]

feeling unhappy or resentful because someone has something one wants

Ex: Despite her achievements , she still felt envious of her sister 's effortless success .
startled [adjective]

feeling suddenly surprised or shocked

Ex: The startled expression on her face revealed her surprise .
alarmed [adjective]

feeling worried or concerned due to a sudden, unexpected event or potential danger

Ex: The alarmed expression on her face revealed her concern .
desperate [adjective]

feeling or showing deep sadness mixed with hopelessness and emotional pain

Ex: The letter was written in a desperate tone , filled with grief .
loath [adjective]

unwilling to do something due to a lack of will, motivation, or consent

Ex: As an introvert , Tracy was loath to attend large social gatherings that drained her energy .
to mourn [verb]

to feel deeply sad usually due to someone's death

Ex: The nation mourned the tragic loss of a prominent figure .

to cause someone to feel extremely embarrassed or ashamed, often by publicly exposing their weaknesses or shortcomings

Ex: The public rejection humiliated him and shattered his confidence .

to feel intense sorrow, especially because someone has died

Ex: It 's natural to grieve the loss of a close friend .
to yearn [verb]

to have a strong and continuous desire for something

Ex: They yearn for acceptance and understanding from others .

to make someone extremely angry

Ex: Her continuous gossiping about others infuriated her friends .

to make someone feel nervous or uncomfortable, often by surprising or overwhelming them

Ex:

to suddenly move back in response to something surprising, frightening, or unpleasant

Ex: Carlos recoiled a little at the sharpness in my voice , feeling taken aback .

to deeply irritate someone, especially when they can do nothing about it or solve the problem

Ex:

to annoy someone, often over small matters

Ex: The sound of his chewing gum irritates me .

to cause someone to become extremely angry or shocked

Ex: The news of the company 's unethical practices outraged the investors .
to vex [verb]

to annoy someone by intentionally or persistently bothering them with small, annoying actions or behaviors

Ex: His constant teasing vexed his younger sister .

to confuse someone, making it difficult for them to understand or think clearly

Ex: The complex language used in the legal document confounded the average reader .

to overwhelm or restrict someone so much that they feel suffocated or unable to act freely

Ex: Friends can unintentionally smother each other with well-meaning advice that feels overbearing .

to verbally express deep sadness over a loss or unfortunate situation

Ex: The poet wrote verses to lament the loss of a cherished friendship .
woefully [adverb]

with deep sadness and sorrow

Ex: The dog sat woefully by the door , waiting for its owner to return .