pattern

Čtenářská Gramotnost pro Zkoušku ACT - Negativní emoce

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s negativními emocemi, jako je „lament“, „žalující“, „neklid“ atd., která vám pomohou překonat vaše ACT.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
embarrassment
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of distress, shyness, or guilt as a result of an uncomfortable situation

stud, trapnost

stud, trapnost

Ex: There was a brief moment embarrassment when he could n’t remember the password .
distress
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of extreme emotional pain or suffering

Ex: His face showed clear signs distress.
abhorrence
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of extreme hatred or aversion toward something or someone

odpor, hnus

odpor, hnus

Ex: The communityabhorrence of corruption led them to demand stricter oversight and accountability from their leaders .
agitation
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of extreme anxiety

znepokojení, agitace

znepokojení, agitace

dread
[Podstatné jméno]

an intensely unpleasant emotion in response to danger or threat

hrůza, obava

hrůza, obava

dejection
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of low spirits, sadness, or melancholy

skleslost, zármutek

skleslost, zármutek

Ex: Failing the exam for the second time heightened dejection and self-doubt .
despair
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of total hopelessness

zoufalství, beznaděj

zoufalství, beznaděj

qualm
[Podstatné jméno]

a slight feeling of nausea or unease, often temporary

nevolnost, pocit nevolnosti

nevolnost, pocit nevolnosti

Ex: Seeing blood often gives qualms.
dismay
[Podstatné jméno]

the sadness and worry provoked by an unpleasant surprise

zklamání, znepokojení

zklamání, znepokojení

Ex: The company 's sudden closure caused dismay among the employees .
frenzy
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of wild, uncontrolled excitement or agitation

šílenství, vášeň

šílenství, vášeň

Ex: Her mind was in frenzy as she tried to remember all the details for her speech .
hysteria
[Podstatné jméno]

great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.

hysterie, masová hysterika

hysterie, masová hysterika

Ex: She was hysteria after hearing the shocking news .
wrath
[Podstatné jméno]

an intense sense of rage

hněv, rozhořčení

hněv, rozhořčení

Ex: The betrayed lover 's eyes burned wrath as she confronted the unfaithful partner .
fright
[Podstatné jméno]

fear that is felt suddenly

hrůza, vyděšení

hrůza, vyděšení

annoyance
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of irritation or discomfort caused by something that is bothersome, unpleasant, or disruptive

nátlak, obtěžování

nátlak, obtěžování

Ex: The frequent software glitches were annoyance to the users .
revulsion
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of hatred or disgust toward someone or something

odpor, aversion

odpor, aversion

Ex: She spoke revulsion about the inhumane treatment of animals .
consternation
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of shock or confusion

znepokojení, zděšení

znepokojení, zděšení

Ex: She looked at the broken vase consternation, wondering how it happened .
longing
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong, persistent desire for someone or something, often accompanied by a sense of sadness

touha, žalostná touha

touha, žalostná touha

Ex: Even after all these years , longing for her remained as strong as ever .
aggression
[Podstatné jméno]

hatred and anger that could lead to violent or threatening behavior

agrese, hostilita

agrese, hostilita

twinge
[Podstatné jméno]

an unexpected and quick feeling of a particular emotion, often a negative one

záchvěv, trhnutí

záchvěv, trhnutí

Ex: Seeing the happy couple gave her twinge of sadness as she remembered her past relationship .
anguish
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of extreme physical pain or mental distress

trýzeň, úzkost

trýzeň, úzkost

Ex: Facing a personal crisis , she sought therapy to help navigate the anguish and emotional pain .
horrific
[Přídavné jméno]

causing intense fear, shock, or disgust

hrůzostrašný, děsivý

hrůzostrašný, děsivý

Ex: horrific scream pierced the silence , sending chills down everyone 's spine .
eerie
[Přídavné jméno]

inspiring a sense of fear or unease

záhadný, strašidelný

záhadný, strašidelný

Ex: eerie howl of a distant wolf added to the unsettling ambiance of the haunted woods .
unsettling
[Přídavné jméno]

causing feelings of unease, discomfort, or anxiety

znepokojivý, nepokojný

znepokojivý, nepokojný

Ex: The painting had unsettling effect on viewers .
sobering
[Přídavné jméno]

causing one to feel serious or thoughtful, often by showing the seriousness of a situation

vážný, závažný

vážný, závažný

Ex: sobering truth about the risks of smoking prompted him to quit for good .
wistful
[Přídavné jméno]

expressing longing or yearning tinged with sadness or melancholy, often for something unattainable or lost

toužebný, nostalgický

toužebný, nostalgický

Ex: Listening to the sound of children playing outside , he could n't shake wistful feeling of missing his own childhood .
poignant
[Přídavné jméno]

causing strong emotions, especially sadness or empathy

pohnutý, dojemný

pohnutý, dojemný

Ex: The movie ended with poignant scene that left the audience in tears .
frantic
[Přídavné jméno]

greatly frightened and worried about something, in a way that is uncontrollable

panický, zděšený

panický, zděšený

Ex: frantic pacing back and forth showed his anxiety before the big job interview .
downcast
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person or their manner) melancholic and full of grief

Ex: Despite her efforts to hide it, her downcast demeanor betrayed her inner turmoil.
unnerving
[Přídavné jméno]

causing feelings of anxiety, fear, or a loss of confidence

Ex: unnerving gaze made her feel as though she was being watched .
incensed
[Přídavné jméno]

filled with intense anger or fury

rozzuřený, vyděšený

rozzuřený, vyděšený

Ex: incensed demeanor made it clear that she would not tolerate any more excuses .
petrified
[Přídavné jméno]

frozen in place, often due to shock or fear

zkamenělý, ohromený

zkamenělý, ohromený

Ex: In the presence of the giant waves , the beachgoers were petrified and speechless .
grim
[Přídavné jméno]

experiencing or creating a sense of sadness or hopelessness in a situation or atmosphere

temný, neveselý

temný, neveselý

Ex: The abandoned house had grim, eerie atmosphere that sent shivers down their spines .
desolate
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling very lonely and sad

opuštěný, osamělý

opuštěný, osamělý

Ex: In desolate aftermath of the breakup , he found it hard to imagine ever feeling happy again .
plaintive
[Přídavné jméno]

showing sadness, typically in a mild manner

žalostný, smutný

žalostný, smutný

Ex: Her voice plaintive as she recounted her memories .
stunned
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling so shocked or surprised that one is incapable of acting in a normal way

šokovaný, ohromený

šokovaný, ohromený

Ex: She was stunned by the beauty of the sunset over the ocean.
restless
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling uneasy or nervous

neklidný, rozrušený

neklidný, rozrušený

Ex: The hot and humid weather made everyone restless and uncomfortable .
self-conscious
[Přídavné jméno]

embarrassed or worried about one's appearance or actions

sebevědomý, sebeúctivý

sebevědomý, sebeúctivý

Ex: The actress was self-conscious about her performance , despite receiving rave reviews from critics .
apprehensive
[Přídavné jméno]

nervous or worried that something unpleasant may happen

znepokojený, obávající se

znepokojený, obávající se

Ex: The team apprehensive about the new project 's challenging deadline .
frustrated
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling upset or annoyed due to being unable to do or achieve something

Ex: They grew frustrated with the repeated delays .
uneasy
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling nervous or worried, especially about something unpleasant that might happen soon

nervózní, znepokojený

nervózní, znepokojený

Ex: He uneasy about the strange noises coming from the basement , fearing there might be an intruder .
envious
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling unhappy or resentful because someone has something one wants

závistivý, závistný

závistivý, závistný

Ex: He envious watching his neighbor drive away in a brand new sports car .
startled
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling suddenly surprised or shocked

vyděšený, šokovaný

vyděšený, šokovaný

Ex: startled deer froze for a moment before darting into the woods .
alarmed
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling worried or concerned due to a sudden, unexpected event or potential danger

Ex: The sudden drop in temperature left the hikers alarmed and searching for shelter.
desperate
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling or showing deep sadness mixed with hopelessness and emotional pain

Ex: Her voice desperate when she talked about her past .
loath
[Přídavné jméno]

unwilling to do something due to a lack of will, motivation, or consent

neochotný, nechce se

neochotný, nechce se

Ex: The company loath to invest in the new project without a detailed report .
to mourn
[sloveso]

to feel deeply sad usually due to someone's death

truchlit, zarmoucnit se

truchlit, zarmoucnit se

Ex: Friends and family supported each other as mourned the sudden loss .
to humiliate
[sloveso]

to cause someone to feel extremely embarrassed or ashamed, often by publicly exposing their weaknesses or shortcomings

ponížit, ztrapnit

ponížit, ztrapnit

Ex: She vowed to never again put herself in a situation where she could humiliated.
to grieve
[sloveso]

to feel intense sorrow, especially because someone has died

truchlit, žalem se trápit

truchlit, žalem se trápit

Ex: It 's natural grieve the loss of a close friend .
to yearn
[sloveso]

to have a strong and continuous desire for something

toužit, dychtit

toužit, dychtit

Ex: The yearns to create work that resonates with people .
to infuriate
[sloveso]

to make someone extremely angry

rozzuřit, naštvat

rozzuřit, naštvat

Ex: His condescending attitude towards his infuriated them .
to fluster
[sloveso]

to make someone feel nervous or uncomfortable, often by surprising or overwhelming them

zmást, vyvést z míry

zmást, vyvést z míry

Ex: The last-minute presentation flustered the employee , who had to scramble to prepare .
to recoil
[sloveso]

to suddenly move back in response to something surprising, frightening, or unpleasant

odtáhnout se, zpětně se stáhnout

odtáhnout se, zpětně se stáhnout

Ex: recoiled from the sight of the gruesome accident , unable to look at the scene .
to exasperate
[sloveso]

to deeply irritate someone, especially when they can do nothing about it or solve the problem

vykonávat, rozčilovat

vykonávat, rozčilovat

Ex: The never-ending traffic congestion in the city exasperates commuters, leading to increased stress and frustration.
to irritate
[sloveso]

to annoy someone, often over small matters

dráždit, štvát

dráždit, štvát

Ex: The ongoing chatter irritating her .
to outrage
[sloveso]

to cause someone to become extremely angry or shocked

rozhořčit, šokovat

rozhořčit, šokovat

Ex: Her actions on outraged a lot of people and led to a public outcry .
to vex
[sloveso]

to annoy someone by intentionally or persistently bothering them with small, annoying actions or behaviors

obtěžovat, frustrovat

obtěžovat, frustrovat

Ex: His sarcastic comments vex me .
to confound
[sloveso]

to confuse someone, making it difficult for them to understand or think clearly

zmást, popletený

zmást, popletený

Ex: The unfamiliar confounded the elderly couple , leaving them unable to use their new device .
to smother
[sloveso]

to overwhelm or restrict someone so much that they feel suffocated or unable to act freely

dusit, potlačit

dusit, potlačit

Ex: The small town ’s gossip and expectations began smother her dreams of moving to a big city .
to lament
[sloveso]

to verbally express deep sadness over a loss or unfortunate situation

truchlit, naříkat

truchlit, naříkat

Ex: The mourners gathered lament the tragic death of their community leader .
woefully
[Příslovce]

with deep sadness and sorrow

žalem, trpce

žalem, trpce

Ex: After the loss , the defeated team walked off the woefully, reflecting on what went wrong .
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