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Čtenářská Gramotnost pro Zkoušku ACT - Negativní Emoce

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s negativními emocemi, jako jsou "lament", "plaintive", "qualm" atd., která vám pomohou uspět u vašich ACT.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
embarrassment
embarrassment
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of distress, shyness, or guilt as a result of an uncomfortable situation

rozpačitost, ostuda

rozpačitost, ostuda

Ex: She blushed with embarrassment after tripping in front of everyone. 
distress
distress
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of extreme emotional pain or suffering

utrpení, strast

utrpení, strast

Ex: She was in distress after hearing the tragic news. 
abhorrence
abhorrence
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of extreme hatred or aversion toward something or someone

odpor, znechucení

odpor, znechucení

Ex: His abhorrence of violence was evident in his peaceful activism and staunch opposition to war. 
agitation
agitation
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of extreme anxiety

agitace

agitace

Ex: She felt agitation before the exam. 
dread
dread
[Podstatné jméno]

an intensely unpleasant emotion in response to danger or threat

děs, strach

děs, strach

Ex: She felt a growing dread as the storm clouds darkened overhead. 
dejection
dejection
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of low spirits, sadness, or melancholy

sklíčenost, skleslost

sklíčenost, skleslost

Ex: The loss in the final match was evident in the players' faces, displaying a collective sense of dejection. 
despair
despair
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of total hopelessness

beznaděj

beznaděj

Ex: He was in despair after losing his job. 
qualm
qualm
[Podstatné jméno]

a slight feeling of nausea or unease, often temporary

lehký pocit nevolnosti, dočasná nevolnost

lehký pocit nevolnosti, dočasná nevolnost

Ex: She suddenly felt a qualm after eating too quickly. 
dismay
dismay
[Podstatné jméno]

the sadness and worry provoked by an unpleasant surprise

zděšení, sklíčenost

zděšení, sklíčenost

Ex: Her face showed dismay when she heard the news of the cancellation. 
frenzy
frenzy
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of wild, uncontrolled excitement or agitation

šílenství, vzrušení

šílenství, vzrušení

Ex: The announcement of the sale caused a frenzy among shoppers, who rushed to the store to grab the best deals. 
hysteria
hysteria
[Podstatné jméno]

great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.

hysterie, masová hysterie

hysterie, masová hysterie

Ex: The announcement caused mass hysteria among the crowd. 
wrath
wrath
[Podstatné jméno]

an intense sense of rage

hněv, zuřivost

hněv, zuřivost

Ex: The protesters faced the wrath of the authorities, who responded with brutal force and violence. 
fright
fright
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden feeling of fear

strach, leknutí

strach, leknutí

Ex: She gave me a fright by jumping out from behind the door. 
annoyance
annoyance
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of irritation or discomfort caused by something that is bothersome, unpleasant, or disruptive

nepříjemnost, podráždění

nepříjemnost, podráždění

Ex: The constant buzzing of the fly was a source of great annoyance. 
revulsion
revulsion
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of hatred or disgust toward someone or something

odpor, znechucení

odpor, znechucení

Ex: She felt a deep revulsion at the sight of the rotting food. 
consternation
consternation
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of worry or shock after an unexpected, unpleasant event

rozhořčení, znepokojení

rozhořčení, znepokojení

Ex: The sudden cancellation of the flight caused consternation among the passengers. 
longing
longing
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong, persistent desire for someone or something, often accompanied by a sense of sadness

touha,  dychtivost

touha, dychtivost

Ex: She felt a deep longing for her hometown, missing the familiar sights and sounds. 
aggression
aggression
[Podstatné jméno]

hostile or angry behavior that may result in violence or threats

agrese, nepřátelství

agrese, nepřátelství

Ex: His aggression scared the other players. 
twinge
twinge
[Podstatné jméno]

an unexpected and quick feeling of a particular emotion, often a negative one

bodnutí, výčitka

bodnutí, výčitka

Ex: When she accidentally stepped on her dog's tail, she felt a twinge of sorrow at causing him pain. 
anguish
anguish
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of extreme physical pain or mental distress

úzkost, utrpení

úzkost, utrpení

Ex: The news of the accident brought her profound anguish as she waited for updates on her loved ones. 
horrific
horrific
[Přídavné jméno]

causing intense fear, shock, or disgust

děsivý, hrůzný

děsivý, hrůzný

Ex: The movie's special effects created a horrific scene of monsters attacking the city. 
eerie
eerie
[Přídavné jméno]

inspiring a sense of fear or unease

strašidelný, znepokojující

strašidelný, znepokojující

Ex: The eerie silence of the abandoned house sent shivers down their spines. 
unsettling
unsettling
[Přídavné jméno]

causing feelings of unease, discomfort, or anxiety

znepokojující, nepříjemný

znepokojující, nepříjemný

Ex: The unsettling feeling of being watched made her hurry down the dimly lit alley. 
sobering
sobering
[Přídavné jméno]

causing one to feel serious or thoughtful, often by showing the seriousness of a situation

vážný, přinášející zamyšlení

vážný, přinášející zamyšlení

Ex: The sobering news of the accident reminded everyone of the importance of safety precautions. 
wistful
wistful
[Přídavné jméno]

expressing longing or yearning tinged with sadness or melancholy, often for something unattainable or lost

toužebný, melancholický

toužebný, melancholický

Ex: Walking past the park where they used to play as children, he felt a wistful pang of nostalgia for simpler times. 
poignant
poignant
[Přídavné jméno]

causing strong emotions, especially sadness or empathy

dojemný, pohnutý

dojemný, pohnutý

Ex: The poignant story of the elderly couple's enduring love brought tears to everyone's eyes. 
frantic
frantic
[Přídavné jméno]

greatly frightened and worried about something, in a way that is uncontrollable

šílený, panikařící

šílený, panikařící

Ex: She became frantic when she couldn't find her child in the crowded mall. 
downcast
downcast
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person or their manner) melancholic and full of grief

sklíčený, melancholický

sklíčený, melancholický

Ex: She walked with downcast eyes, lost in her thoughts of sorrow. 
unnerving
unnerving
[Přídavné jméno]

causing feelings of anxiety, fear, or a loss of confidence

znepokojující, znervózňující

znepokojující, znervózňující

Ex: The eerie silence in the abandoned house was unnerving. 
incensed
incensed
[Přídavné jméno]

filled with intense anger or fury

rozzuřený, pobouřený

rozzuřený, pobouřený

Ex: She was incensed by the unfair treatment she received from her supervisor. 
petrified
petrified
[Přídavné jméno]

frozen in place, often due to shock or fear

ztuhlý, zmražený

ztuhlý, zmražený

Ex: The petrified deer remained still, sensing danger nearby. 
grim
grim
[Přídavné jméno]

experiencing or creating a sense of sadness or hopelessness in a situation or atmosphere

pochmurný, beznadějný

pochmurný, beznadějný

Ex: The news of the disaster left a grim mood hanging over the town. 
desolate
desolate
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling very lonely and sad

opuštěný, sklíčený

opuštěný, sklíčený

Ex: After her best friend moved away, she felt desolate and struggled to find joy in her daily routine. 
plaintive
plaintive
[Přídavné jméno]

showing sadness, typically in a mild manner

žalostný, melancholický

žalostný, melancholický

Ex: She gave a plaintive sigh as she looked out the window. 
stunned
stunned
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling so shocked or surprised that one is incapable of acting in a normal way

ohromený, vyděšený

ohromený, vyděšený

Ex: She was stunned by the unexpected announcement of her promotion. 
restless
restless
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling uneasy or nervous

neklidný, nervózní

neklidný, nervózní

Ex: After a sleepless night, she felt restless and irritable throughout the day. 
self-conscious
self-conscious
[Přídavné jméno]

embarrassed or worried about one's appearance or actions

nesmělý, nejistý

nesmělý, nejistý

Ex: She felt self-conscious about her new haircut, worried that it didn't suit her face shape. 
apprehensive
apprehensive
[Přídavné jméno]

nervous or worried that something unpleasant may happen

znepokojený, úzkostlivý

znepokojený, úzkostlivý

Ex: She felt apprehensive about the upcoming job interview. 
frustrated
frustrated
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling upset or annoyed due to being unable to do or achieve something

frustrovaný, podrážděný

frustrovaný, podrážděný

Ex: She felt frustrated after spending hours trying to fix the broken computer. 
uneasy
uneasy
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling nervous or worried, especially about something unpleasant that might happen soon

neklidný, nesvůj

neklidný, nesvůj

Ex: She felt uneasy about the upcoming storm, fearing the potential damage it might cause. 
envious
envious
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling unhappy or resentful because someone has something one wants

závistivý,  žárlivý

závistivý, žárlivý

Ex: She couldn't help but feel envious of her friend's luxurious vacation photos. 
startled
startled
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling suddenly surprised or shocked

vylekaný, překvapený

vylekaný, překvapený

Ex: She was startled by the loud clap of thunder during the storm. 
alarmed
alarmed
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling worried or concerned due to a sudden, unexpected event or potential danger

poplašený,  znepokojený

poplašený, znepokojený

Ex: She felt alarmed when she heard the sound of glass breaking downstairs. 
desperate
desperate
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling or showing deep sadness mixed with hopelessness and emotional pain

beznadějný, v beznaději

beznadějný, v beznaději

Ex: Her eyes looked desperate after hearing the bad news. 
loath
loath
[Přídavné jméno]

unwilling to do something due to a lack of will, motivation, or consent

neochotný, váhavý

neochotný, váhavý

Ex: He was loath to take on more work, as he was already overwhelmed. 
to mourn
to mourn
[sloveso]

to feel deeply sad usually due to someone's death

truchlit, být v smutku

truchlit, být v smutku

Ex: The community came together to mourn beloved elder. 
to humiliate
to humiliate
[sloveso]

to cause someone to feel extremely embarrassed or ashamed, often by publicly exposing their weaknesses or shortcomings

ponižovat

ponižovat

Ex: The bully's cruel words were meant to humiliate his victim in front of their peers. 
to grieve
to grieve
[sloveso]

to feel intense sorrow, especially because someone has died

truchlit, být v smutku

truchlit, být v smutku

Ex: The entire community came together to grieve the passing of a beloved member. 
to yearn
to yearn
[sloveso]

to have a strong and continuous desire for something

toužit, prahnout

toužit, prahnout

Ex: She yearns for the freedom to pursue her passions. 
to infuriate
to infuriate
[sloveso]

to make someone extremely angry

rozzlobit, rozhněvat

rozzlobit, rozhněvat

Ex: His dishonesty infuriated his colleagues. 
to fluster
to fluster
[sloveso]

to make someone feel nervous or uncomfortable, often by surprising or overwhelming them

zmást, rozrušit

zmást, rozrušit

Ex: The unexpected question from her professor flustered the student and she struggled to articulate her answer. 
to recoil
to recoil
[sloveso]

to suddenly move back in response to something surprising, frightening, or unpleasant

ucuknout, odskočit

ucuknout, odskočit

Ex: As the dentist approached with the needle, she recoiled. 
to exasperate
to exasperate
[sloveso]

to deeply irritate someone, especially when they can do nothing about it or solve the problem

rozčilovat, dráždit

rozčilovat, dráždit

Ex: His repeated failure to follow instructions correctly exasperated his boss, who had to continually correct his mistakes. 
to irritate
to irritate
[sloveso]

to annoy someone, often over small matters

dráždit, otravovat

dráždit, otravovat

Ex: The way he constantly interrupts conversations can really irritate people. 
to outrage
to outrage
[sloveso]

to cause someone to become extremely angry or shocked

pobouřit, šokovat

pobouřit, šokovat

Ex: The controversial decision by the government to increase taxes outraged the citizens. 
to vex
to vex
[sloveso]

to annoy someone by intentionally or persistently bothering them with small, annoying actions or behaviors

otravovat, dráždit

otravovat, dráždit

Ex: The constant buzzing of the mosquito vexed me all night. 
to confound
to confound
[sloveso]

to confuse someone, making it difficult for them to understand or think clearly

zmást, poplešt

zmást, poplešt

Ex: The intricate maze confounded the participants, leaving them unable to find the exit. 
to smother
to smother
[sloveso]

to overwhelm or restrict someone so much that they feel suffocated or unable to act freely

dusit, utlačovat

dusit, utlačovat

Ex: Her overprotective parents smother her with constant check-ins and restrictions, making her feel trapped. 
to lament
to lament
[sloveso]

to verbally express deep sadness over a loss or unfortunate situation

naříkat, oplakávat

naříkat, oplakávat

Ex: The community gathered to lament the passing of their beloved leader, sharing stories and expressing their deep sorrow. 
woefully
woefully
[Příslovce]

with deep sadness and sorrow

žalostně, smutně

žalostně, smutně

Ex: She looked woefully at the damaged artwork, realizing it couldn't be restored. 
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