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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary - Sistine Chapel

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
sistine chapel

the private chapel of the popes in Rome; it was built by and named after Sixtus IV in 1473

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vatican city

the capital of the State of the Vatican City

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famous
famous
[Adjective]

known by a lot of people

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views .
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beautiful
beautiful
[Adjective]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

Ex: The bride looked beautiful as she walked down the aisle .
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painting
painting
[noun]

a picture created by paint

Ex: This painting captures the beauty of the night sky filled with stars .
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to cover
to cover
[Verb]

to envelop something in a layer of material

Ex: The artist covered the sculpture in a layer of varnish to give it a glossy finish .
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ceiling
ceiling
[noun]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on the ceiling.
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to build
to build
[Verb]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

Ex: The historical monument was built in the 18th century .
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to name after

to give someone or something a name in honor or in memory of another person or thing

Ex: The street was named after a local war hero .
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Pope
Pope
[noun]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

Ex: The Pope issued an encyclical calling for action on climate change and social justice .
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artist
artist
[noun]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

Ex: The street artist was drawing portraits for passersby .
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chapel
chapel
[noun]

a small place for prayer or religious services that is separate from a main church or cathedral

Ex: The chapel was built as a quiet space for devotion apart from the main cathedral .
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michelangelo

Florentine sculptor and painter and architect; one of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance (1475-1564)

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to paint
to paint
[Verb]

to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

Ex: They decided to paint the exterior of their house a cheerful yellow .
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altar
altar
[noun]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

Ex: The priest placed the chalice and paten on the altar before the Eucharistic celebration .
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Bible
Bible
[noun]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Ex: The Bible has been translated into numerous languages, making it accessible to many.
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creation
creation
[noun]

the act of bringing something into existence

Ex: She focused on the creation of detailed artwork for the exhibition .
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God
God
[noun]

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

Ex: The church is dedicated to the worship of God.
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to reach out

to contact someone to get assistance or help

Ex: She reached out to a career counselor for guidance on job opportunities.
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to touch
to touch
[Verb]

to put our hand or body part on a thing or person

Ex: The musician 's fingers lightly touched the piano keys , creating a beautiful melody .
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Adam
Adam
[noun]

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

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important
important
[Adjective]

having a lot of value

Ex: The important issue at hand is ensuring the safety of the workers .
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michelangelo

Florentine sculptor and painter and architect; one of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance (1475-1564)

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to paint
to paint
[Verb]

to produce a picture or design with paint

Ex: She painted a still life of fruits and flowers for the art exhibition .
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Jesus
Jesus
[noun]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Ex: The resurrection of Jesus is celebrated by Christians around the world on Easter Sunday .
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to judge
to judge
[Verb]

to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows

Ex: The chef judges the taste of the dish by sampling it before serving .
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soul
soul
[noun]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

Ex: The haunting melody of the song seemed to touch the very soul of everyone who heard it .
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the end of the world

(New Testament) day at the end of time following Armageddon when God will decree the fates of all individual humans according to the good and evil of their earthly lives

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to choose
to choose
[Verb]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

Ex: The chef will choose the best ingredients for tonight 's special .
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cardinal
cardinal
[noun]

(in the Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of senior clergy who advise the Pope and elect his successor

Ex: Cardinals play a key role in shaping the direction of the Church .
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to pick
to pick
[Verb]

to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

Ex: Can you help me pick the best color for the living room walls ?
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visitor
visitor
[noun]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

Ex: As a tourist destination , the city attracts millions of visitors each year , eager to explore its attractions and culture .
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to follow
to follow
[Verb]

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

Ex: Follow the arrows on the floor to navigate through the museum .
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rule
rule
[noun]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

Ex: The game has rules for scoring points .
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to wear
to wear
[Verb]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

Ex: She wears a hat to protect herself from the sun during outdoor activities .
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clothes
clothes
[noun]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

Ex: She was excited to buy new clothes for the summer season .
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shoulder
shoulder
[noun]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

Ex: She draped a shawl over her shoulders to keep warm on the chilly evening .
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knee
knee
[noun]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

Ex: She had a scar just below her knee from a childhood bike accident .
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quiet
quiet
[Adjective]

with little or no noise

Ex: The forest was quiet, with only the occasional chirping of birds breaking the silence .
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respectful
respectful
[Adjective]

treating others with politeness, consideration, and dignity

Ex: The respectful customer thanked the waiter for their service and treated them with appreciation .
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to [take] a picture

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Ex: He took a photograph of the crowd during the concert.
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to allow
to allow
[Verb]

to let a particular thing take place or be done

Ex: Freedom of speech must be allowed in a democratic society
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to think of

to form a specific opinion or perception regarding something or someone

Ex: She thinks very highly of her boss.
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sculptor
sculptor
[noun]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

Ex: The community commissioned the sculptor to create a public art installation that would reflect the city 's cultural heritage and identity .
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painter
painter
[noun]

an artist who paints pictures

Ex: The surrealist painter's works are filled with symbolism and unusual imagery .
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to accept
to accept
[Verb]

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

Ex: They accepted the offer to stay at the beach house for the weekend .
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job
job
[noun]

a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

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artwork
artwork
[noun]

any creative piece such as paintings, sculptures, etc., that is created by an artist to convey a message or express an emotions

Ex: Art lovers gathered at the exhibition opening to appreciate and discuss the featured artworks.
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