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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary - Jujutsu

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
jiujitsu
jiujitsu
[noun]

a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques

Ex: Jiujitsu promotes physical fitness, flexibility, and mental discipline. 
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Japanese
Japanese
[Adjective]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

Ex: She studied Japanese literature in university to understand the country's cultural heritage. 
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martial arts

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 
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gentle
gentle
[Adjective]

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

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throw
throw
[noun]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

Ex: His judo throw won the match by ippon (full point). 
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joint lock

a grappling technique that hyperextends, twists, or compresses a joint to force submission or control an opponent, commonly used in martial arts like judo, jiu-jitsu, or MMA

Ex: The BJJ black belt applied a tight joint lock to his opponent's elbow, making him tap out. 
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hold
hold
[noun]

a physical technique used to control, restrain, or immobilize an opponent by gripping or locking parts of their body

Ex: The judo practitioner maintained a powerful hold on his opponent's torso, preventing any chance of escape or counterattack. 
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to defend
to defend
[Verb]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

Ex: The brave soldier defended the country during the battle. 
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strength
strength
[noun]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

Ex: Her strength of character helped her overcome many challenges in life. 
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samurai
samurai
[noun]

feudal Japanese military aristocracy

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warrior
warrior
[noun]

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

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battle
battle
[noun]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

Ex: The decisive battle changed the course of the war. 
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weapon
weapon
[noun]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

Ex: The soldier carried a rifle as his primary weapon during combat. 
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technique
technique
[noun]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

Ex: The chef's knife skills and cooking techniques impressed the guests at the restaurant. 
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force
force
[noun]

a physical power, strength, or energy that allows an object to change its motion or position

Ex: The strong wind exerted a powerful force against the windows. 
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opponent
opponent
[noun]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

Ex: The two opponents faced off in the final match of the tennis tournament. 
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to control

to reduce the strength of something or keep it within limits

Ex: She took a deep breath to control her anger during the heated argument. 
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arm
arm
[noun]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

Ex: He got a sunburn on his arm after spending the day at the beach. 
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leg
leg
[noun]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

Ex: He stretched his legs before going for a run to prevent muscle cramps. 
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pin
pin
[noun]

a situation that occurs when one wrestler holds both of the opponent's shoulders on the mat simultaneously for a specified period

Ex: Her opponent fought hard to avoid being pinned in the final seconds. 
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body
body
[noun]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

Ex: She enjoys yoga because it helps her connect with her body and find inner balance. 
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mind
mind
[noun]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

Ex: She has a brilliant mind for solving puzzles. 
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calm
calm
[Adjective]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
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to think
to think
[Verb]

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

Ex: He thinks that the restaurant serves the best pizza in town. 
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clearly
clearly
[Adverb]

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

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discipline

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

Ex: Effective discipline in the classroom helps maintain order and promotes a conducive learning environment. 
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respect
respect
[noun]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

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to bow
to bow
[Verb]

to bend the head or move the upper half of the body forward to show respect or as a way of greeting

Ex: As the queen entered the room, the courtiers bowed deeply. 
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teacher
teacher
[noun]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

Ex: I raised my hand to give an answer when the teacher asked a question. 
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partner
partner
[noun]

a person we do a particular activity with, such as playing a game

Ex: Alex's tennis partner is really skilled, and they make a great team. 
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beginner
beginner
[noun]

someone who has just started to learn or do something; a person who is new to a field or activity

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white belt

a belt that signifies a beginner's rank in martial arts, indicating the starting level of proficiency

Ex: She kept her white belt as a reminder of her martial arts journey. 
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belt
belt
[noun]

a rank-indicating strip of cloth worn around the waist in martial arts

Ex: After months of training, Sara finally earned her yellow belt in Taekwondo, marking her first official rank. 
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year
year
[noun]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

Ex: I'm looking forward to the new year and the opportunities it may bring. 
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hard work
hard work
[noun]

a great deal of effort or endurance put into achieving a specific goal or task

Ex: Cultivating a beautiful garden requires consistent watering, pruning, and planting—true hard work for any green-thumbed enthusiast. 
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self-defense

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

Ex: He took martial arts classes for self-defense. 
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fitness
fitness
[noun]

the state of being in good physical condition, typically as a result of regular exercise and proper nutrition

Ex: His dedication to fitness is evident in his daily workout routine. 
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country
country
[noun]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

Ex: Canada is a vast country known for its stunning landscapes and friendly people. 
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to influence

to have an effect on a particular person or thing

Ex: The mentor's guidance greatly influenced the professional development of the young entrepreneur. 
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Brazilian
Brazilian
[Adjective]

relating to Brazil or its people

Ex: Brazilian cuisine features a variety of dishes, including feijoada, a hearty black bean stew typically served with rice. 
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popular
popular
[Adjective]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
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