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قائمة كلمات المستوى B1 - القانون والسياسة

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول القانون والسياسة، مثل "الحدود"، و"المجلس"، و"الانتخابات"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي تم إعدادها لمتعلمي المستوى B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
politics
[اسم]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

سياسة, أمور الحكم

سياسة, أمور الحكم

candidate
[اسم]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

مُرشَّح, مُتَقَدِّم

مُرشَّح, مُتَقَدِّم

Ex: candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .
border
[اسم]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

حدود, خط فاصل

حدود, خط فاصل

council
[اسم]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

مجلس, هيئة

مجلس, هيئة

county
[اسم]

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

مقاطعة, دائرة

مقاطعة, دائرة

court
[اسم]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

المحكمة, النيابة

المحكمة, النيابة

Ex: The attorney presented a compelling case court.
election
[اسم]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

انتخابات, انتخاب

انتخابات, انتخاب

to elect
[فعل]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

يُنتَخَب, يَخْتَار

يُنتَخَب, يَخْتَار

government
[اسم]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

الحكومة, السلطة التنفيذية

الحكومة, السلطة التنفيذية

law
[اسم]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

قانون, تشريع

قانون, تشريع

mayor
[اسم]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

عمدة, رئيس بلدية

عمدة, رئيس بلدية

parliament
[اسم]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

البرلمان, المجلس التشريعي

البرلمان, المجلس التشريعي

Ex: The opposition party criticized the government 's policies during parliament meeting .
party
[اسم]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

حزب سياسي, حزب

حزب سياسي, حزب

political
[صفة]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

سياسي, حكومي

سياسي, حكومي

president
[اسم]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

رئيس, رئيس الدولة

رئيس, رئيس الدولة

public
[اسم]

a society's ordinary people

الجمهور, الناس

الجمهور, الناس

punishment
[اسم]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

عقوبة, جزاء

عقوبة, جزاء

right
[اسم]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

حق, حقوق

حق, حقوق

to arrest
[فعل]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

اعتقال, قبض

اعتقال, قبض

Ex: Authorities are arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .
to ban
[فعل]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

حظر, منع

حظر, منع

state
[اسم]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

ولاية, دولة

ولاية, دولة

Ex: Uttar Pradesh is the state in India by population , with a rich history and cultural heritage .
to commit
[فعل]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

ارتكب, قام بارتكاب

ارتكب, قام بارتكاب

to escape
[فعل]

to get away from captivity

يَهْرُبُ, يَنْفَلِتُ

يَهْرُبُ, يَنْفَلِتُ

Ex: The prisoners escaping through a tunnel they 've been digging .

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

تحقيق, استقصاء

تحقيق, استقصاء

to murder
[فعل]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

اقتحام, قتل عمد

اقتحام, قتل عمد

to punish
[فعل]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

عاقب, زرع العقوبة في

عاقب, زرع العقوبة في

to rule
[فعل]

to control and be in charge of a country

حكم, سيطر

حكم, سيطر

thief
[اسم]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

لص, سارق

لص, سارق

to vote
[فعل]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

صوّت, يصوّت

صوّت, يصوّت

conference
[اسم]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

مؤتمر, ندوة

مؤتمر, ندوة

flag
[اسم]

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

علم, راية

علم, راية

to free
[فعل]

to release someone from captivity or arrest

أطلق سراح, حرر

أطلق سراح, حرر

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

عقوبة الإعدام, حكم الإعدام

عقوبة الإعدام, حكم الإعدام

criminal
[صفة]

related to or involving illegal activities

إجرامي, مجرم

إجرامي, مجرم

criminal
[اسم]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

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