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قائمة كلمات المستوى B1 - القانون والسياسة

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول القانون والسياسة، مثل "الحدود"، و"المجلس"، و"الانتخابات"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي تم إعدادها لمتعلمي المستوى B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
politics

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

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[اسم]
candidate

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

مرشح,مرشحة

مرشح,مرشحة

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[اسم]
border

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

حدود,محدّد

حدود,محدّد

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[اسم]
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

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[اسم]
council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

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[اسم]
county

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

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[اسم]
court

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

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[اسم]
diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

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[اسم]
election

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

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[اسم]
to elect

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

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[فعل]
embassy

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

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[اسم]
government

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

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[اسم]
local government

the government of a city or town and not of a country

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[اسم]
governor

someone who is in charge of a region or town

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[اسم]
law

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

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[اسم]
mayor

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

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[اسم]
parliament

the group of elected politicians whose responsibility is changing or making laws or discussing political matters

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[اسم]
party

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

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[اسم]
political

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

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[صفة]
president

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

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[اسم]
public

a society's ordinary people

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[اسم]
punishment

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

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[اسم]
right

something that a person is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

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[اسم]
senate

one of the two groups of politicians, the other being the House of Representatives, who have been elected to make laws in some countries, such as France and the US

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[اسم]
to arrest

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

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[فعل]
to ban

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

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[فعل]
state

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

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[اسم]
to commit

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

[فعل]
to escape

to get away from captivity

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[فعل]
to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

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[فعل]
to murder

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

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[فعل]
to punish

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

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[فعل]
to rule

to control and be in charge of a country

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[فعل]
thief

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

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[اسم]
to vote

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

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[فعل]
conference

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

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[اسم]
statement

an official announcement regarding something specific

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[اسم]
flag

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

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[اسم]
blood money

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

مال الدم,تعويض عن القتل

مال الدم,تعويض عن القتل

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[اسم]
to free

to release someone from captivity or arrest

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[فعل]
death penalty

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

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[اسم]
criminal

related to or involving illegal activities

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[صفة]
criminal

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

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[اسم]
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