قائمة كلمات المستوى B1 - القانون والسياسة
هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول القانون والسياسة، مثل "الحدود"، "المجلس"، "الانتخابات"، إلخ، المعدة لمتعلمي المستوى B1.
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الصيغ
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

سياسة
someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

مرشح, مرشحة
a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

حدود, الحد
the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

الكونغرس, الهيئة التشريعية
a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

مجلس, هيئة
(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

مقاطعة, محافظة
the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

محكمة, قضاء
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

دبلوماسية
الدبلوماسية الحادة الخاصة به ضمنت اتفاقية تجارية حيوية لبلده.
the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

انتخابات
to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

ينتخب, يختار بالتصويت
the ambassador and other officials who officially represent a country in another country

سفارة, البعثة الدبلوماسية
the group of politicians in control of a country or state

حكومة, إدارة
the government of a city or town and not of a country

الحكومة المحلية, الإدارة المحلية
a person who is in charge of a state, region, or territory

الحاكم, الوالي
a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

قانون, حق
a person elected or chosen to lead the government of a town or city

عمدة, رئيس البلدية
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

البرلمان
an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

حزب, حزب سياسي
related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

سياسي
تلعب وسائل الإعلام دورًا حاسمًا في إعلام الجمهور بالتطورات السياسية ومساءلة المسؤولين المنتخبين.
the leader of a country that has no king or queen

رئيس, رئيس الدولة
a society's ordinary people

الجمهور, العامة
the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing
a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

حق, امتياز
(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

اعتقل
to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

حظر, منع
one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

ولاية, دولة
to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

يرتكب, يقترف
to get away from captivity

يهرب, يفلت
to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

تحقيق, فحص
to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

يقتل, يغتال
to make someone suffer a penalty or unpleasant consequence for wrongdoing

يعاقب, يعاقب
to control and be in charge of a country

حكم, سيطر
a person who steals something that belongs to someone else

لص, سارق
to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

يصوت, يبدي رأيه بالتصويت
an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

مؤتمر
an official announcement regarding something specific

بيان, إعلان
a piece of cloth or similar material bearing a distinctive design and used as a symbol, signal, or identifier
an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

مال الدم, ثمن الدم
to release someone from captivity or arrest

يحرر, يطلق سراح
the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

عقوبة الإعدام, حكم الإعدام
نادراً ما يُستخدم عقوبة الإعدام في بعض الولايات.
related to or involving illegal activities

إجرامي, جنائي
a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

مجرم, إجرامي