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قائمة كلمات المستوى B1 - القانون والسياسة
ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول القانون والسياسة، مثل "الحدود"، و"المجلس"، و"الانتخابات"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي تم إعدادها لمتعلمي المستوى B1.
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city
سياسة, أمور الحكم
someone who is competing in an election or for a job position
مُرشَّح, مُتَقَدِّم
a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other
حدود, خط فاصل
(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate
الكونغرس, مجلس النواب والشيوخ
a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.
مجلس, هيئة
(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own
مقاطعة, دائرة
the place in which legal proceedings are conducted
المحكمة, النيابة
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries
دبلوماسية, عمل دبلوماسي
the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting
انتخابات, انتخاب
to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting
يُنتَخَب, يَخْتَار
a group of people who officially represent their government in another country
سفارة, مكتب دبلوماسي
the group of politicians in control of a country or state
الحكومة, السلطة التنفيذية
the government of a city or town and not of a country
حكومة محلية, السلطة المحلية
a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey
قانون, تشريع
someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city
عمدة, رئيس بلدية
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters
البرلمان, المجلس التشريعي
an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government
حزب سياسي, حزب
related to or involving the governance of a country or territory
سياسي, حكومي
the leader of a country that has no king or queen
رئيس, رئيس الدولة
a society's ordinary people
الجمهور, الناس
the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong
عقوبة, جزاء
a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have
حق, حقوق
(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal
اعتقال, قبض
to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice
حظر, منع
one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US
ولاية, دولة
to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong
ارتكب, قام بارتكاب
to get away from captivity
يَهْرُبُ, يَنْفَلِتُ
to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts
تحقيق, استقصاء
to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being
اقتحام, قتل عمد
to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have
عاقب, زرع العقوبة في
to control and be in charge of a country
حكم, سيطر
someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats
لص, سارق
to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.
صوّت, يصوّت
an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days
مؤتمر, ندوة
a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.
علم, راية
an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim
دية, فدية القتل
to release someone from captivity or arrest
أطلق سراح, حرر
the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court
عقوبة الإعدام, حكم الإعدام
related to or involving illegal activities
إجرامي, مجرم
a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity
