قائمة كلمات المستوى B1 - القانون والسياسة

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

سياسة

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

مرشح, مرشحة

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

حدود, محدّد

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

الكونغرس, الجمعية

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

مجلس, مجلس بلدي

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

المقاطعة, الولاية

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

محكمة, قضاء

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

دبلوماسية

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

انتخابات

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

انتخاب, اختيار

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

سفارة

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

حكومة, إدارة

the government of a city or town and not of a country

الحكومة المحلية, الإدارة المحلية

someone who is in charge of a region or town

حاكم, مجلس الحاكمين

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

قانون

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

عمدة

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

البرلمان, مجلس النواب

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

حزب سياسي, تجمع سياسي

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

سياسي

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

رئيس

a society's ordinary people

الجمهور, الناس

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

عقوبة, جزاء

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

حق

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

توقيف, اعتقال

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

يحظر, يمنع

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

ولاية, دولة فدرالية

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

ارتكب, نفذ

to get away from captivity

يهرب, ينجو

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

التحقيق, تقصي

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

قتل, اغتيال

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

يعاقب, يوقع العقوبة على

to control and be in charge of a country

يَحكُمُ, يَتَحَكَّمُ

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

لص, سارق

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

يصوت, يدلي بصوته

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

مؤتمر, ندوة

an official announcement regarding something specific

بيان, إعلان

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

علم, راية

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

مال الدم, تعويض عن القتل

to release someone from captivity or arrest

تحرير, إطلاق سراح

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

عقوبة الإعدام, إعدام

related to or involving illegal activities

إجرامي, غير قانوني

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

مجرم, معتدي