قائمة الكلمات للمستوى B1 - القانون والسياسة

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

سياسة

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

مرشح

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

حدود

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

الكونغرس

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

مجلس

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

المقاطعة

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

محكمة

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

دبلوماسية

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

انتخابات

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

انتخاب

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

سفارة

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

حكومة

the government of a city or town and not of a country

الحكومة المحلية

someone who is in charge of a region or town

حاكم

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

قانون

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

عمدة

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

البرلمان

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

حزب سياسي

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

سياسي

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

رئيس

a society's ordinary people

الجمهور

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

عقوبة

something that a person is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

حق

one of the two groups of politicians, the other being the House of Representatives, who have been elected to make laws in some countries, such as France and the US

مجلس الشيوخ

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

توقيف

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

يحظر

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

ولاية

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

ارتكب

to get away from captivity

يهرب

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

التحقيق

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

قتل

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

يعاقب

to control and be in charge of a country

يَحكُمُ

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

لص

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

يصوت

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

مؤتمر

an official announcement regarding something specific

بيان

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

علم

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

مال الدم

to release someone from captivity or arrest

تحرير

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

عقوبة الإعدام

related to or involving illegal activities

إجرامي

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

مجرم