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قائمة كلمات المستوى B1 - القانون والسياسة
هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول القانون والسياسة، مثل "الحدود"، "المجلس"، "الانتخابات"، إلخ، المعدة لمتعلمي المستوى B1.
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city
سياسة
someone who is competing in an election or for a job position
مرشح, مرشحة
a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other
حدود, الحد
(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate
الكونغرس, الجمعية التشريعية
a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.
مجلس, هيئة
(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own
مقاطعة, محافظة
the place in which legal proceedings are conducted
محكمة, قضاء
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries
دبلوماسية
the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting
انتخابات
to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting
ينتخب, يختار بالتصويت
the group of politicians in control of a country or state
حكومة, إدارة
the government of a city or town and not of a country
الحكومة المحلية, الإدارة المحلية
a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey
قانون, حق
someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city
عمدة, رئيس البلدية
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters
البرلمان
an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government
حزب, حزب سياسي
related to or involving the governance of a country or territory
سياسي
the leader of a country that has no king or queen
رئيس, رئيس الدولة
a society's ordinary people
الجمهور, العامة
the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong
عقاب, عقوبة
a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have
حق, امتياز
(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal
اعتقل
to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice
حظر, منع
one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US
ولاية, دولة
to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong
يرتكب, يقترف
to get away from captivity
يهرب, يفلت
to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts
تحقيق, فحص
to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being
يقتل, يغتال
to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have
يعاقب, يقصي
to control and be in charge of a country
حكم, سيطر
someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats
لص, سارق
to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.
يصوت, يبدي رأيه بالتصويت
an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days
مؤتمر
a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.
علم, راية
an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim
مال الدم, ثمن الدم
to release someone from captivity or arrest
يحرر, يطلق سراح
the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court
عقوبة الإعدام, حكم الإعدام
related to or involving illegal activities
إجرامي, جنائي
a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity
مجرم, إجرامي
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