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كتاب Insight - متوسط - الوحدة 5 - 5 د

ستجد هنا مفردات الوحدة 5 - 5 د في كتاب Insight Intermediate الدراسي، مثل "إلزامي"، و"ردع"، و"مقيد"، وما إلى ذلك.

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Insight - Intermediate
law
[اسم]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

قانون, تشريع

قانون, تشريع

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under law.
prohibited
[صفة]

not allowed or forbidden by law or rule

ممنوع, محظور

ممنوع, محظور

Ex: They entered prohibited area without permission .
fair
[صفة]

treating everyone equally and in a right or acceptable way

عادل, منصف

عادل, منصف

Ex: The judge made fair ruling , ensuring justice for all involved .
optional
[صفة]

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

اختياري, غير إلزامي

اختياري, غير إلزامي

Ex: The homework assignment optional, but completing it will help reinforce the concepts learned in class .
legal
[صفة]

authorized according to the law and official regulations

قانوني, مرخّص

قانوني, مرخّص

Ex: The judge dismissed the case , confirming that the defendant 's actions legal within the state 's official rules .
obligatory
[صفة]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

Ex: Filling out the necessary paperwork obligatory before starting a new job .
restrictive
[صفة]

imposing limitations or boundaries that can hinder freedom or action

محدود, مقيد

محدود, مقيد

Ex: He found the dress code at the office restrictive for his personal style .
to limit
[فعل]

to not let something increase in amount or number

يَحْدُدُ, يُقَيدُ

يَحْدُدُ, يُقَيدُ

Ex: The teacher asked students limit their essays to 500 words .
compulsory
[صفة]

forced to be done by law or authority

إلزامي, واجب

إلزامي, واجب

Ex: Paying taxes compulsory for all citizens .
just
[صفة]

acting with fairness, ensuring what is morally right and reasonable

عادل, منصف

عادل, منصف

Ex: In his role as a leader , he strived to create just society where everyone had equal access to opportunities and resources .
illegal
[صفة]

forbidden by the law

غير قانوني, محظور قانونًا

غير قانوني, محظور قانونًا

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are illegal behavior .
voluntary
[صفة]

working without pay

طوعي, اختياري

طوعي, اختياري

Ex: The organization voluntary contributions from people who wanted to help .
to allow
[فعل]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

سمح, أذن

سمح, أذن

Ex: The rules do allow smoking in this area .
order
[اسم]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

أمر, تعليمات

أمر, تعليمات

Ex: She followed the doctororder to take the medication twice a day .
to admit
[فعل]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

يقرّ, يعترف

يقرّ, يعترف

Ex: The employee admitted to violating the company 's policies .
right
[اسم]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

حق, حقوق

حق, حقوق

Ex: Citizens are granted right to a fair trial under the law .
to sentence
[فعل]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

يحكم, يسجن

يحكم, يسجن

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .
to approve
[فعل]

to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

وافق, اعتمد

وافق, اعتمد

Ex: The government approved additional funding for the project .
to rob
[فعل]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

سرق, نهب

سرق, نهب

Ex: The suspect was caught red-handed trying rob a residence in the neighborhood .
to take account of something
[عبارة]

to consider all the known facts and details before making a final decision

Ex:
responsible
[صفة]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

مسؤول, مكلف

مسؤول, مكلف

to blame
[فعل]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

يُلوم, يتهم

يُلوم, يتهم

Ex: Rather than taking responsibility , he tried blame external factors for his own shortcomings .
to punish
[فعل]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

عاقب, زرع العقوبة في

عاقب, زرع العقوبة في

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .
to deter
[فعل]

to stop something from happening

يمنع, يصدّ

يمنع, يصدّ

Ex: The quick response by the deterred further violence .
to prohibit
[فعل]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

يمنع, يحظر

يمنع, يحظر

Ex: The prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles .
to release
[فعل]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

أطلق, حرر

أطلق, حرر

Ex: Authorities agreed release the refugees from the holding facility .
lottery
[اسم]

a game of chance where tickets with numbers or symbols are purchased, and a random selection of numbers or symbols determines the winners

يانصيب, قرعة

يانصيب, قرعة

Ex: Playing lottery is a popular pastime , despite the low odds of winning .
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