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كتاب Insight - متوسط - الوحدة 5 - 5D

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 5 - 5D في كتاب الدورة Insight Intermediate، مثل "إلزامي"، "يُثنع"، "مقيد"، إلخ.

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Insight - Intermediate
law
law
[اسم]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

قانون, حق

قانون, حق

Ex: The company must comply with employment laws when hiring new employees. 
prohibited
prohibited
[صفة]

not allowed or forbidden by law or rule

ممنوع, محظور

ممنوع, محظور

Ex: The sign warned about prohibited actions on the property. 

حذرت اللافتة من الإجراءات الممنوعة على الممتلكات.

fair
fair
[صفة]

treating everyone equally and in a right or acceptable way

عادل, منصف

عادل, منصف

Ex: They reached a fair agreement that benefited both sides equally. 
optional
optional
[صفة]

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

اختياري, غير إلزامي

اختياري, غير إلزامي

Ex: The homework assignment is optional, but completing it will help reinforce the concepts learned in class. 

الواجب المنزلي اختياري، لكن إكماله سيساعد في تعزيز المفاهيم التي تم تعلمها في الفصل.

legal
legal
[صفة]

authorized according to the law and official regulations

قانوني

قانوني

Ex: The contract was deemed legal as it complied with all terms and conditions outlined in the official rules set forth by the regulatory authority. 

اعتبر العقد قانونيًا لأنه امتثل لجميع الشروط والأحكام المنصوص عليها في القواعد الرسمية التي وضعتها السلطة التنظيمية.

obligatory
obligatory
[صفة]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

إلزامي, ضروري

إلزامي, ضروري

Ex: Filling out the necessary paperwork is obligatory before starting a new job. 

ملء الأوراق اللازمة إلزامي قبل بدء وظيفة جديدة.

restrictive
restrictive
[صفة]

imposing limitations or boundaries that can hinder freedom or action

مقيد, محدد

مقيد, محدد

Ex: He found the dress code at the office too restrictive for his personal style. 

وجد أن لباس المكتب مقيد جدًا لأسلوبه الشخصي.

to limit
to limit
[فعل]

to not let something increase in amount or number

يحد

يحد

Ex: He had to limit his spending to stick to his budget. 
compulsory
compulsory
[صفة]

forced to be done by law or authority

إلزامي, إجباري

إلزامي, إجباري

Ex: Paying taxes is compulsory for all citizens. 

دفع الضرائب إلزامي لجميع المواطنين.

just
just
[صفة]

acting in a way that is fair, righteous, and morally correct

عادل, منصف

عادل, منصف

Ex: It is just to punish those who break the rules. 

من العدل معاقبة من يخالف القواعد.

illegal
illegal
[صفة]

forbidden by or against the law

غير قانوني

غير قانوني

Ex: They were accused of carrying out illegal activities. 
voluntary
voluntary
[صفة]

working without pay

تطوعي, بدون أجر

تطوعي, بدون أجر

Ex: The voluntary cleanup crew worked tirelessly to improve the local park. 
to allow
to allow
[فعل]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

يسمح, يترك

يسمح, يترك

Ex: The park doesn't allow dogs, except for service animals. 
order
order
[اسم]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

أمر, تعليمات

أمر, تعليمات

Ex: The company received a large order for their new product from a client. 
to admit
to admit
[فعل]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

يعترف, يقر

يعترف, يقر

Ex: By this time, she has already admitted to breaking the vase. 
right
right
[اسم]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

حق, امتياز

حق, امتياز

Ex: Citizens are granted the right to a fair trial under the law. 
to sentence
to sentence
[فعل]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

حكم

حكم

Ex: Last year, the jury unanimously sentenced the defendant to a lengthy prison term. 
to approve
to approve
[فعل]

to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

يوافق, يصدق

يوافق, يصدق

Ex: The regulatory authority announced its decision to approve the pharmaceutical company's new drug for public use after thorough testing. 
to rob
to rob
[فعل]

to illegally take money or property from a person, place, or organization

يسرق,  ينهب

يسرق, ينهب

Ex: Police arrested a man accused of robbing a local pharmacy. 
to [take] account of {sth}

to consider all the known facts and details before making a final decision

Ex: The manager will take account of employee feedback before making changes. 
responsible
responsible
[صفة]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

مسؤول

مسؤول

Ex: Drivers should be responsible for following traffic laws and ensuring road safety. 

يجب على السائقين أن يكونوا مسؤولين عن اتباع قوانين المرور وضمان سلامة الطرق.

to blame
to blame
[فعل]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

يلوم, يتهم

يلوم, يتهم

Ex: It's not fair to blame the team leader for the project's failure; the entire group shares responsibility. 
to punish
to punish
[فعل]

to make someone suffer a penalty or unpleasant consequence for wrongdoing

يعاقب, يعاقب

يعاقب, يعاقب

Ex: The school is punishing students who deliberately damage its property. 
to deter
to deter
[فعل]

to stop something from happening

ردع, ثني

ردع, ثني

Ex: The quick response by the police deterred further violence. 

رد الفعل السريع من الشرطة ثن المزيد من العنف.

to prohibit
to prohibit
[فعل]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

يحظر, يمنع

يحظر, يمنع

Ex: The regulations prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles. 

تحظر اللوائف الوقوف أمام صنابير الحريق لضمان وصول سهل لمركبات الطوارئ.

to release
to release
[فعل]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

يُطلق سراح, يُحرر

يُطلق سراح, يُحرر

Ex: After completing her sentence, the prisoner was released from jail. 
lottery
lottery
[اسم]

a game of chance where tickets with numbers or symbols are purchased, and a random selection of numbers or symbols determines the winners

يانصيب

يانصيب

Ex: Playing the lottery is a popular pastime, despite the low odds of winning. 

لعب اليانصيب هواية شعبية، على الرغم من انخفاض احتمالات الفوز.

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