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كتاب Insight - متوسط - الوحدة 5 - 5D

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 5 - 5D في كتاب الدورة Insight Intermediate، مثل "إلزامي"، "يُثنع"، "مقيد"، إلخ.

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Insight - Intermediate
law
law
[اسم]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

قانون, حق

قانون, حق

Ex: Breaking the law can result in serious consequences. 
prohibited
prohibited
[صفة]

not allowed or forbidden by law or rule

ممنوع, محظور

ممنوع, محظور

Ex: Smoking is a prohibited activity in public places. 
fair
fair
[صفة]

treating everyone equally and in a right or acceptable way

عادل, منصف

عادل, منصف

Ex: All students are treated equally by her because she is a fair teacher. 
optional
optional
[صفة]

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

اختياري, غير إلزامي

اختياري, غير إلزامي

Ex: The final project is optional, but many students choose to complete it for extra credit. 
legal
legal
[صفة]

authorized according to the law and official regulations

قانوني

قانوني

Ex: The court ruled that the search conducted by law enforcement was legal. 
obligatory
obligatory
[صفة]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

إلزامي, ضروري

إلزامي, ضروري

Ex: The completion of safety training is obligatory for all new employees before they start work. 
restrictive
restrictive
[صفة]

imposing limitations or boundaries that can hinder freedom or action

مقيد, محدد

مقيد, محدد

Ex: The restrictive rules of the organization stifled creativity among its members. 
to limit
to limit
[فعل]

to not let something increase in amount or number

يحد

يحد

Ex: The company decided to limit the number of products each customer could purchase. 
compulsory
compulsory
[صفة]

forced to be done by law or authority

إلزامي, إجباري

إلزامي, إجباري

Ex: Attendance at the safety training session is compulsory for all employees. 
just
just
[صفة]

acting in a way that is fair, righteous, and morally correct

عادل, منصف

عادل, منصف

Ex: A just ruler treats all citizens equally. 
illegal
illegal
[صفة]

forbidden by the law

غير قانوني, محظور بموجب القانون

غير قانوني, محظور بموجب القانون

Ex: Selling drugs on the street is illegal and punishable by law. 
voluntary
voluntary
[صفة]

working without pay

تطوعي, بدون أجر

تطوعي, بدون أجر

Ex: He participated in a voluntary program to help teach children in underserved communities. 
to allow
to allow
[فعل]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

يسمح, يترك

يسمح, يترك

Ex: She allowed her children to play in the park. 
order
order
[اسم]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

أمر, تعليمات

أمر, تعليمات

Ex: The general issued a strict order to advance the troops. 
to admit
to admit
[فعل]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

يعترف, يقر

يعترف, يقر

Ex: She admits her mistakes openly during team meetings. 
right
right
[اسم]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

حق, امتياز

حق, امتياز

Ex: Everyone has the right to free speech. 
to sentence
to sentence
[فعل]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

حكم

حكم

Ex: The judge will sentence the convicted criminal to five years in prison. 
to approve
to approve
[فعل]

to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

يوافق, يصدق

يوافق, يصدق

Ex: The board of directors approved the new budget for the upcoming fiscal year. 
to rob
to rob
[فعل]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

يسرق, ينهب

يسرق, ينهب

Ex: The masked intruder attempted to rob the convenience store at gunpoint. 
to [take] account of {sth}

to consider all the known facts and details before making a final decision

Ex: The design takes account of environmental concerns. 
responsible
responsible
[صفة]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

مسؤول

مسؤول

Ex: As the team leader, he is responsible for assigning tasks and ensuring deadlines are met. 
to blame
to blame
[فعل]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

يلوم, يتهم

يلوم, يتهم

Ex: The teacher decided to blame the entire class for the disruption, even though only a few students were involved. 
to punish
to punish
[فعل]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

يعاقب, يقصي

يعاقب, يقصي

Ex: The court decided to punish the thief with a prison sentence for stealing. 
to deter
to deter
[فعل]

to stop something from happening

ردع, ثني

ردع, ثني

Ex: The visible security cameras are intended to deter theft in the store. 
to prohibit
to prohibit
[فعل]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

يحظر, يمنع

يحظر, يمنع

Ex: The city council passed a law to prohibit the use of fireworks within city limits. 
to release
to release
[فعل]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

يُطلق سراح, يُحرر

يُطلق سراح, يُحرر

Ex: The zoo decided to release the rehabilitated animals back into the wild. 
lottery
lottery
[اسم]

a game of chance where tickets with numbers or symbols are purchased, and a random selection of numbers or symbols determines the winners

يانصيب

يانصيب

Ex: She bought a ticket for the state lottery in hopes of winning the jackpot. 
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