pattern

كتاب Insight - متوسط - الوحدة 5 - 5D

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 5 - 5D in the Insight Intermediate coursebook, such as "obligatory", "deter", "restrictive", etc.

review-disable

مراجعة

flashcard-disable

بطاقات الفلاش

spelling-disable

الهجاء

quiz-disable

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Insight - Intermediate
law
[اسم]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

قانون, حق

قانون, حق

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under the law.من المهم معرفة حقوقك بموجب **القانون**.
prohibited
[صفة]

not allowed or forbidden by law or rule

ممنوع, محظور

ممنوع, محظور

Ex: The sign warned about prohibited actions on the property.حذرت اللافتة من الإجراءات **الممنوعة** على الممتلكات.
fair
[صفة]

treating everyone equally and in a right or acceptable way

عادل, منصف

عادل, منصف

Ex: The judge made a fair ruling , ensuring justice for all involved .
optional
[صفة]

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

اختياري, غير إلزامي

اختياري, غير إلزامي

Ex: The homework assignment is optional, but completing it will help reinforce the concepts learned in class .
legal
[صفة]

authorized according to the law and official regulations

قانوني

قانوني

Ex: The judge dismissed the case , confirming that the defendant 's actions were legal within the state 's official rules .رفض القاضي القضية، مؤكدًا أن أفعال المدعى عليه كانت **قانونية** ضمن القواعد الرسمية للدولة.
obligatory
[صفة]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

إلزامي, ضروري

إلزامي, ضروري

Ex: Filling out the necessary paperwork is obligatory before starting a new job .ملء الأوراق اللازمة **إلزامي** قبل بدء وظيفة جديدة.
restrictive
[صفة]

imposing limitations or boundaries that can hinder freedom or action

مقيد, محدد

مقيد, محدد

Ex: He found the dress code at the office too restrictive for his personal style .وجد أن لباس المكتب **مقيد** جدًا لأسلوبه الشخصي.
to limit
[فعل]

to not let something increase in amount or number

يحد

يحد

Ex: The teacher asked students to limit their essays to 500 words .طلب المعلم من الطلاب **تقييد** مقالاتهم بـ 500 كلمة.
compulsory
[صفة]

forced to be done by law or authority

إلزامي, إجباري

إلزامي, إجباري

Ex: Paying taxes is compulsory for all citizens .دفع الضرائب **إلزامي** لجميع المواطنين.
just
[صفة]

acting in a way that is fair, righteous, and morally correct

Ex: It is just to punish those who break the rules.
illegal
[صفة]

forbidden by the law

غير قانوني, محظور بموجب القانون

غير قانوني, محظور بموجب القانون

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are engaging in illegal behavior .أصحاب العمل الذين يميزون ضد الموظفين على أساس العرق أو الجنس يمارسون سلوكًا **غير قانوني**.
voluntary
[صفة]

working without pay

تطوعي, بدون أجر

تطوعي, بدون أجر

Ex: The organization relied on voluntary contributions from people who wanted to help .اعتمدت المنظمة على المساهمات **التطوعية** من الأشخاص الذين يرغبون في المساعدة.
to allow
[فعل]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

يسمح, يترك

يسمح, يترك

Ex: The rules do not allow smoking in this area .القواعد لا **تسمح** بالتدخين في هذه المنطقة.
order
[اسم]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

أمر, تعليمات

أمر, تعليمات

Ex: She followed the doctor 's order to take the medication twice a day .
to admit
[فعل]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

يعترف, يقر

يعترف, يقر

Ex: The employee has admitted to violating the company 's policies .اعترف الموظف بانتهاك سياسات الشركة.
right
[اسم]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

حق, امتياز

حق, امتياز

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.تشمل حقوق الإنسان **الحق** في الحياة والحرية والأمن.
to sentence
[فعل]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

حكم

حكم

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .بعد المحاكمة، **حكم** القاضي بعناية على القاتل المدان.
to approve
[فعل]

to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

يوافق, يصدق

يوافق, يصدق

Ex: The government has approved additional funding for the project .وافقت الحكومة على تمويل إضافي للمشروع.
to rob
[فعل]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

يسرق, ينهب

يسرق, ينهب

Ex: The suspect was caught red-handed trying to rob a residence in the neighborhood .تم القبض على المشتبه به متلبسًا وهو يحاول **سرقة** منزل في الحي.

to consider all the known facts and details before making a final decision

Ex: The manager take account of employee feedback before making changes .
responsible
[صفة]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

مسؤول

مسؤول

Ex: Drivers should be responsible for following traffic laws and ensuring road safety .يجب على السائقين أن يكونوا **مسؤولين** عن اتباع قوانين المرور وضمان سلامة الطرق.
to blame
[فعل]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

يلوم, يتهم

يلوم, يتهم

Ex: Rather than taking responsibility , he tried to blame external factors for his own shortcomings .بدلاً من تحمل المسؤولية، حاول **إلقاء اللوم** على عوامل خارجية بسبب نقاط ضعفه.
to punish
[فعل]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

يعاقب, يقصي

يعاقب, يقصي

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences to punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .تحدد سياسات الشركة عواقب **معاقبة** الموظفين على السلوك غير الأخلاقي في مكان العمل.
to deter
[فعل]

to stop something from happening

ردع, ثني

ردع, ثني

Ex: The quick response by the police deterred further violence .رد الفعل السريع من الشرطة **ثن** المزيد من العنف.
to prohibit
[فعل]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

يحظر, يمنع

يحظر, يمنع

Ex: The regulations prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles .ت**حظر** اللوائف الوقوف أمام صنابير الحريق لضمان وصول سهل لمركبات الطوارئ.
to release
[فعل]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

يُطلق سراح, يُحرر

يُطلق سراح, يُحرر

Ex: Authorities agreed to release the refugees from the holding facility .وافقت السلطات على **إطلاق سراح** اللاجئين من منشأة الاحتجاز.
lottery
[اسم]

a game of chance where tickets with numbers or symbols are purchased, and a random selection of numbers or symbols determines the winners

يانصيب

يانصيب

Ex: Playing the lottery is a popular pastime , despite the low odds of winning .لعب **اليانصيب** هواية شعبية، على الرغم من انخفاض احتمالات الفوز.
كتاب Insight - متوسط
LanGeek
تنزيل تطبيق LanGeek