كتاب Total English - متقدم - الوحدة 4-المرجع

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

موهوب, متميز

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

إعجاب, تبجيل

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

عبقري, عبقرى

a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

full and exact information about something

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

بشكل عام, عموماً

proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

on occasions that are not regular or frequent

fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

مضاد حيوي, دواء مضاد للبكتيريا

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

فيروس, عَوَائِدٌ

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

استنساخ, تكرار جيني

an important task that people are assigned to do, particularly one that involves travel abroad

مهمة, بعثة

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

شبكة, نظام

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

خلايا, خلية

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

عضو, حَشْوَة

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

هاكر, قرصان معلوماتي

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

نسيج, خلايا

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

جين, وراثة

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

أنبوبة اختبار, قارورة الاختبار

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

برمجيات, نظام تشغيل

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

رقاقة الكترونية, شريحة

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

جدار ناري, نظام حماية الشبكة

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

فحص, تصوير

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

الهندسة الوراثية, تعديل الجينات

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

بكتيريا خارقة, فيروس خارق

to start an organized activity or operation

أطلق (فعل), بدأ (فعل)

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

تحليل, دراسة

used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

إغراق, إرهاق

to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

اصطف, تَرتَبَ

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

مشغول, مُعْتَمَد

(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

يفشل, يخفق

to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

قدّم, ابدأ

to escape a responsibility

تجنب, تهرب من

to cancel what has been planned

ألغى, أوقف

to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

يسترخي, يهدأ

to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

ظهر, طرأ

to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

موهوب, متميز

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

عبقري, معجزة

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

تملق, إطراء مبالغ فيه

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

نظير, قرين

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

متطلب, صعب

a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

شاذ, غريب

different from what is usual or expected

غير طبيعي, شاذ

not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

خارج المنزل و في الخارج, في الخارج و مشغول

to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion