প্রবেশ করুন
ভাষাতত্ত্ব - সিনট্যাকটিক স্ট্রাকচার
এখানে আপনি সিনট্যাকটিক স্ট্রাকচার সম্পর্কিত কিছু ইংরেজি শব্দ শিখবেন যেমন "ফ্রেজ", "ক্লজ", এবং "মোডিফায়ার"।
পর্যালোচনা
ফ্ল্যাশকার্ডসমূহ
বানান
কুইজ
(grammar) a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and functions as a unit within a sentence
ধারা, বাক্যাংশ
a group of words that forms a statement, question, exclamation, or instruction, usually containing a verb
বাক্য, ফ্রেজ
(grammar) the person, place, thing, or idea that performs the action or is being described in a sentence
বিষয়
(grammar) a noun or noun phrase that is affected by the action of the verb, or is followed by a preposition
বস্তু, অবজেক্ট
a type of clause that asserts the existence of something or someone, typically introduced by a verb or verb phrase expressing existence or occurrence
অধিকার কлауজ, অবস্থাপন কлауজ
the arrangement of words in a sentence, indicating the sequence in which the subject, verb, and other constituents appear
শব্দের বিন্যাস, বাক্যের গঠন
a fundamental component of a sentence that contains the verb and provides information about the subject, including actions, states, or descriptions
প্রকাশ, প্রতিক্রিয়া
a type of clause that lacks a main verb and functions as a single unit, typically consisting of a subject and a non-finite verb or adjective
ছোট পরাথমিক, নাম পদ
a word or phrase that describes or provides additional information about another word or phrase, typically modifying a noun
গুণ, অবস্থান
a graphical representation of the syntactic structure of a sentence or a string of words in a formal language, illustrating how the components of the sentence are organized hierarchically according to the rules of a given grammar
পার্স গাছ, সিন্ট্যাকটিক গাছ
a formal framework in linguistics that describes the structure of sentences by using rules to generate hierarchical structures called phrases, capturing the relationships between words and phrases within a language
বাক্য গঠন ব্যাকরণ, ফ্রেজ স্ট্রাকচার ব্যাকরণ
a structure composed of a determiner and a noun phrase, serving to specify the reference of the noun phrase
নির্ধারণী ব্যক্তিত্ব, নির্ধারণী বাক্য
the main or central word in a phrase that determines the grammatical category and syntactic behavior of the entire phrase
মূল শব্দ, প্রধান শব্দ
a group of words that function together as a single unit within a sentence, typically forming a phrase or a clause
উপাদান, অংশ
(grammar) a group of words including a subject and a verb expressing a complete thought
স্বতন্ত্রী বর্ণন, স্বায়ত্তশাসিত বাক্য
(grammar) a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase that receives the action of the verb of a sentence
সরাসরি অবজেক্ট, পদবাচক অবজেক্ট
(grammar) any of the noun phrases in a clause that complete the meaning of the predicate
তর্ক, ব্যাকরণগত তর্ক
a type of subordinate clause that introduces a condition or hypothetical situation, expressing the consequence that would follow if the condition is met
যদি-ক্লজ, শর্তমূলক বাক্য
(grammar) a group of words containing a subject and a verb that is not a sentence on its own but adds information to an independent clause
নির্ভরশীল ক্লজ, উপবাচ্য ক্লজ
(grammar) a type of subordinate clause that provides additional information about a noun or pronoun in a sentence
আপেক্ষিক ক্লজ, আপেক্ষিক বাক্যাংশ
a group of words that begins with a preposition and typically includes a noun or pronoun, called the object of the preposition
প্রিপোজিশনাল ফ্রেজ, পূর্বপদ ফ্রেজ
a group of words that functions as an adverb, modifying a verb, adjective, or adverb, and typically provides information about time, place, manner, or degree
অবিকৃতি ফ্রেজ, অবিকৃতি বাক্যাংশ
a group of words that functions as an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and typically consists of an adjective and any accompanying words or modifiers
বিশেষ্য বাক্যাংশ, বিশেষণ গুচ্ছ
(grammar) an independent clause followed by one or more dependent clauses or phrases
সামষ্টিক বাক্য, সামষ্টিক বাক্য (ভাষাশাস্ত্র)
(grammar) a word, phrase, or clause that is necessary to complete the meaning of a predication
সম্পূরক
(grammar) a noun, noun phrase, or pronoun that refers to a person or object for or to whom the action of the verb is done
অপর্যাপ্ত বস্তু, পরোক্ষ বস্তু
a syntactic unit that consists of a verb and its associated components, such as objects, adverbs, or complements, and functions as the predicate of a sentence or clause
ক্রিয়া পদ, ক্রিয়া গোষ্ঠী
a group of words that functions as an adverb and includes a preposition and its object, providing additional information about the verb, adjective, or adverb in the sentence
ক্রিয়া বিশেষ্য শব্দগুচ্ছ, অবস্থাবাচক পূর্বনাম একক
a dependent clause that functions as a noun in a sentence, typically serving as the subject or object of a verb or as the object of a preposition
নাম পদকলা, বিশেষ্য পদকলা
a group of words centered around a noun that functions as a subject, object, or complement in a sentence, typically consisting of the noun itself along with any accompanying determiners, modifiers, or adjectives
বিশেষ্য বিশেষণ, নামবাচক ফ্রেজ
a type of subordinate clause that uses an infinitive verb form as its main element and can function as a noun clause, adjective clause, or adverb clause in a sentence
অসীমকারক উপবাক্য, অসীমকারক সঙ্গী বাক্য
a type of clause that contains a finite verb, which indicates tense, mood, and agreement with the subject, and can function as a complete sentence on its own
সীমিত ক্লজ, সম্পূর্ণ বাক্য
a type of clause that includes a gerund, which is a verb form ending in "-ing" that functions as a noun, and it can act as a subject, object, or complement in a sentence
জেরান্ড ক্লজ, জেরান্ড বাক্যাংশ
a grammatical role or syntactic function that a word or phrase can take in different clauses within a sentence, often in a pivot construction
সিনট্যাকটিক পিভট, ব্যাকরণগত পিভট
a syntactic operation that allows constituents to be displaced from their base position to another position in a sentence, often resulting in changes in word order or phrase structure
মুভমেন্ট নিয়ম, অবস্থান পরিবহন বিধি
a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning
ডাবল নেগেটিভ, দ্বিগুণ ঊর্ধ্বমুখী
a word or phrase that provides additional information or clarification to another element in a sentence, often specifying, describing, or limiting its meaning
মডিফায়ার, সম্পূরক
(grammar) a short question added to the end of a statement that is formed form the same statement
ট্যাগ প্রশ্ন, প্রশ্নপত্র ট্যাগ
a type of question structure in which the speaker presents two alternative choices or possibilities, typically using the same verb or adjective in both options, to inquire about the truth or preference of the statement
এ-না-এ প্রশ্ন, এ বা বি প্রশ্ন
a sentence structure where the pitch contour of the speaker's voice rises at the end, typically transforming a statement into a question-like intonation pattern, often used for seeking confirmation or expressing uncertainty
উদ্দীপনামূলক ঘোষণামূলক, উল্লেখযোগ্য উত্থানমূলক বাক্য
a sentence structure used to inquire about information or seek confirmation, typically involving a verb-subject inversion and a question intonation pattern, and can be answered with a simple "yes" or "no"
হ্যাঁ-না প্রশ্ন, নিশ্চিতকরণ প্রশ্ন
a type of question that repeats or echoes part of a previous statement or question as a way of seeking clarification or emphasis
একো প্রশ্ন, প্রতিধ্বনি প্রশ্ন
a grammatical construction that describes or attributes a property to the subject of a sentence
প্রতীকী অভিব্যক্তি, পদবাচক গঠন
the relationship between a predicate and its associated arguments, describing how they are semantically and syntactically connected within a sentence
প্রিডিকেট-আর্গুমেন্ট কাঠামো, পূর্বশর্ত-যুক্তি কাঠামো
a syntactic process where a wh-word moves from its original position to the beginning of a sentence or a clause for the purpose of forming a question or a relative clause
wh-গতি, wh-স্থানান্তর
a syntactic construction where the preposition is separated from its complement and placed at the end of a sentence or clause
প্রস্তাবনার বিচ্ছিন্নকরণ, বাক্যশেষে প্রস্তাবনা
the structural arrangement of constituents within a sentence, where a constituent can branch into multiple sub-constituents, indicating a hierarchical relationship and the presence of multiple levels of syntactic structure
শাখা, বিভাগ
a syntactic construction where a preposition or a wh-word, along with its associated noun or phrase, is moved to the front of a sentence, creating a more marked or emphasized structure
পাইপিং, পাইপিং গঠন
a phrase that consists of an adposition and its complement, which can be a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase, and functions to indicate spatial, temporal, or other relationships between elements in a sentence
অ্যাডপজিশন ফ্রেজ, অ্যাডপজিশন অভিব্যক্তি
a syntactic structure that represents the inflectional properties of a word or phrase, including features such as tense, number, gender, and case, and is often associated with the functional category of a head word in a sentence
ইনফ্লেকশনাল ফ্রেজ, ইনফ্লেকশনাল গ্রুপ
a type of syntactic construction in which a gap or empty position occurs in a sentence, typically within a relative clause, and is licensed by a distant antecedent outside that clause
প্যারাসিটিক গ্যাপ, প্যারাসিটিক ফাঁক
a linguistic concept that refers to the variation in languages regarding the directionality of phrase structure, determining whether heads typically precede or follow their dependents within a sentence
মাথার দিকনির্দেশনা প্যারামিটার, হেড-দিকনির্দেশনার প্যারামিটার
a syntactic position in a sentence that is not overtly realized by a word or phrase, but is necessary for grammatical structure and interpretation
খালি শ্রেণী, শূন্য শ্রেণী
a dependent clause that functions as an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun by providing additional information or describing its attributes
বিশেষ্য ক্লজ, বিশেষণ ক্লজ
a change in normal word order, especially putting a verb before its subject
অনাবৃত্তি, শব্দের আদেশের পরিবর্তন
a syntactic construction in which the negative particle and the subject of a sentence are inverted, often occurring in certain types of negated questions or sentences with negative adverbial expressions at the beginning
নেতিবাচক বিপর্যয়, নেতিবাচক বিষয় বিপর্যয়
the number and types of arguments that a verb can take in a sentence, determining the syntactic and semantic relationships between the verb and its arguments
ভ্যালেন্সি, ক্রিয়ার ভ্যালেন্সি
a type of clause in which some elements, usually the verb or other parts of the clause, are omitted, but their meaning is understood from the context
এলিপটিকাল ক্লজ, এলিপটিকাল বাক্যাংশ
a syntactic construction in which a question or a clause is reduced to a wh-phrase or a wh-word, leaving the rest of the sentence or the antecedent of the wh-phrase unpronounced but recoverable from the context
স্লুইসিং (ব্যাকরণগত প্রসঙ্গে), wh হ্রাস
a syntactic phenomenon that involves reversing the order of the subject and auxiliary verb in a sentence, typically occurring in interrogative sentences, negation, and certain other sentence structures
বিষয়-সাহায়ক বিপর্যয়, বিষয় ও সহায়ক সময়ের বিপর্যয়
