Linguistik - Struktur Sintaksis

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan struktur sintaksis seperti "phrase", "clause", dan "modifier".

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Linguistik
phrase [Kata benda]
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frasa

Ex: He wrote down the phrase " carpe diem " in his notebook , as it inspired him .

Dia menuliskan frasa "carpe diem" di buku catatannya, karena itu menginspirasinya.

clause [Kata benda]
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klausa

Ex: He highlighted the main clause in the sentence with a red marker.

Dia menyoroti klausa utama dalam kalimat dengan spidol merah.

sentence [Kata benda]
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kalimat

Ex: Can you construct a sentence using the words provided in the vocabulary list ?

Bisakah kamu membuat sebuah kalimat menggunakan kata-kata yang disediakan dalam daftar kosakata?

subject [Kata benda]
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(grammar) the noun, pronoun, or entity that performs the action or is described in a sentence

Ex: In " The dog barked , " the dog is the subject .
object [Kata benda]
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(in grammar) a phrase or word that receives the action of a verb

Ex: In the sentence "She reads a book," "a book" is the object.
attribute [Kata benda]
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a word or phrase that modifies or gives extra information about another word or phrase, usually describing a noun

Ex: In " the red car , " " red " is an attribute of " car . "
relative clause [Kata benda]
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klausa relatif

Ex: A relative clause can help clarify which person you ’re referring to .

Sebuah klausa relatif dapat membantu memperjelas orang yang Anda maksud.

complement [Kata benda]
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a word or phrase that completes the meaning of a grammatical expression

Ex: In " She made him angry , " the word angry is a complement .
double negative [Kata benda]
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negatif ganda

Ex: In standard grammar , a double negative can create confusion , as it often results in a positive meaning .

Dalam tata bahasa standar, negatif ganda dapat menimbulkan kebingungan, karena seringkali menghasilkan makna positif.

tag question [Kata benda]
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pertanyaan tag

Ex: She added a tag question to her statement to check if everyone agreed with her opinion .

Dia menambahkan pertanyaan tag pada pernyataannya untuk memeriksa apakah semua orang setuju dengan pendapatnya.

inversion [Kata benda]
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inversi

Ex: Inversion is commonly used in questions , like " Are you coming ? "

Inversi umumnya digunakan dalam pertanyaan, seperti "Apakah kamu datang?"