语言学 - 句法结构

在这里，你将学习一些与句法结构相关的英语单词，如“phrase”、“clause”和“modifier”。

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语言学
phrase
phrase [名词]
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短语

Ex: I 'm studying the phrase " a piece of cake , " which means something is easy to do .

我正在研究短语“小菜一碟”，意思是某事很容易做。

clause
clause [名词]
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从句

Ex: In English , a clause must contain at least a subject and a verb .

在英语中，一个从句必须至少包含一个主语和一个动词。

sentence
sentence [名词]
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句子

Ex: In English grammar , every sentence should have a subject and a predicate .

在英语语法中，每个句子都应该有一个主语和一个谓语。

subject
subject [名词]
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(grammar) the noun, pronoun, or entity that performs the action or is described in a sentence

Ex: Every sentence must have a subject and a predicate .
object
object [名词]
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(in grammar) a phrase or word that receives the action of a verb

Ex:
attribute
attribute [名词]
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a word or phrase that modifies or gives extra information about another word or phrase, usually describing a noun

Ex: Adjectives often function as attributes in sentences .
relative clause
relative clause [名词]
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关系从句

Ex: The sentence contains a relative clause that describes the subject .

这个句子包含一个描述主语的关系从句。

complement
complement [名词]
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a word or phrase that completes the meaning of a grammatical expression

Ex: The verb become requires a complement to finish its meaning .
double negative
double negative [名词]
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双重否定

Ex: The phrase " I do n't know nothing about it " uses a double negative , which actually means " I know something about it . "

“我对此一无所知”这句话使用了双重否定，实际上意思是“我对此有所了解”。

tag question
tag question [名词]
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附加疑问句

Ex: She added a tag question to her statement to check if everyone agreed with her opinion .

她在陈述中添加了一个附加疑问句，以检查是否每个人都同意她的观点。

inversion
inversion [名词]
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倒装

Ex: Poets often use inversion to maintain meter and rhythm in their works .

诗人经常使用倒装来保持他们作品中的格律和节奏。

语言学
语言学的分支 语言理论与方法 语系 Linguistic Typology
形态学和词汇学 词源学与历史语言学 Semantics Syntax
句法结构 名词、代词和形容词 限定词、副词和介词 动词、时态和语气
语法格 Phonetics Phonology 书写系统
正字法和排版 Punctuation 语用学与话语分析 Sociolinguistics
Neurolinguistics Sign Language 语言学习与熟练度 与语言学相关的词汇