Linguistik - Syntaktiska strukturer

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till syntaktiska strukturer som "phrase", "clause" och "modifier".

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Linguistik
phrase [Substantiv]
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fras

Ex: He wrote down the phrase " carpe diem " in his notebook , as it inspired him .

Han skrev ner frasen "carpe diem" i sin anteckningsbok, eftersom det inspirerade honom.

clause [Substantiv]
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sats

Ex: He highlighted the main clause in the sentence with a red marker.

Han markerade huvudsatsen i meningen med en röd markör.

sentence [Substantiv]
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mening

Ex: Can you construct a sentence using the words provided in the vocabulary list ?

Kan du konstruera en mening med hjälp av orden i ordlistan?

subject [Substantiv]
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(grammar) the noun, pronoun, or entity that performs the action or is described in a sentence

Ex: In " The dog barked , " the dog is the subject .
object [Substantiv]
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(in grammar) a phrase or word that receives the action of a verb

Ex: In the sentence "She reads a book," "a book" is the object.
attribute [Substantiv]
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a word or phrase that modifies or gives extra information about another word or phrase, usually describing a noun

Ex: In " the red car , " " red " is an attribute of " car . "
relative clause [Substantiv]
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relativ sats

Ex: A relative clause can help clarify which person you ’re referring to .

En relativ sats kan hjälpa till att klargöra vilken person du hänvisar till.

complement [Substantiv]
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a word or phrase that completes the meaning of a grammatical expression

Ex: In " She made him angry , " the word angry is a complement .
double negative [Substantiv]
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dubbel negation

Ex: In standard grammar , a double negative can create confusion , as it often results in a positive meaning .

I standardgrammatiken kan en dubbel negation skapa förvirring, eftersom den ofta resulterar i en positiv betydelse.

tag question [Substantiv]
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tilläggsfråga

Ex: He used a tag question to encourage his audience to participate in the discussion .

Han använde en bekräftelsefråga för att uppmuntra sin publik att delta i diskussionen.

inversion [Substantiv]
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inversion

Ex: Inversion is commonly used in questions , like " Are you coming ? "

Inversion används vanligtvis i frågor, som "Kommer du?"