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Zločin a Trest - Zatčení a odsouzení

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Words Related to Crime and Punishment
to apprehend
to apprehend
[sloveso]

to arrest someone

zatknout, zadržet

zatknout, zadržet

Ex: The security guards were quick to apprehend the trespasser before he could escape. 
apprehension
apprehension
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of catching or arresting someone, especially a criminal

zatčení, zadržení

zatčení, zadržení

Ex: The thief was taken into apprehension. 
to arrest
to arrest
[sloveso]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

zatknout

zatknout

Ex: The police officer decided to arrest the suspect after gathering sufficient evidence. 
to bring in
to bring in
[sloveso]

(of law enforcers) to arrest someone and take them to the police station

přivést, doprovodit na policejní stanici

přivést, doprovodit na policejní stanici

Ex: The officers brought the captured suspect in during the early hours. 
to catch
to catch
[sloveso]

to capture or grab something or someone using methods like hunting, chasing, or trapping

chytit, ulovit

chytit, ulovit

Ex: The fisherman patiently waited to catch a big trout in the river. 
to chase
to chase
[sloveso]

to follow a person or thing and see where they go, often for the purpose of catching them

pronásledovat, honit

pronásledovat, honit

Ex: The police officer chased the suspect through the narrow alleys, determined to apprehend him. 
to hold
to hold
[sloveso]

to keep someone somewhere and not let them leave, especially as a prisoner

zadržet, uvěznit

zadržet, uvěznit

Ex: The rebels held the diplomats as prisoners. 
to surrender
to surrender
[sloveso]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

vzdát se, kapitulovat

vzdát se, kapitulovat

Ex: Faced with overwhelming forces, the army decided to surrender to avoid further bloodshed. 
to appeal
to appeal
[sloveso]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

odvolat se, podat odvolání

odvolat se, podat odvolání

Ex: The defense attorney filed a motion to appeal the sentencing imposed by the trial court. 
capture
capture
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of forcibly taking a person, often in a legal, military, or criminal context

zajetí, zatčení

zajetí, zatčení

Ex: The capture of the fugitive ended the manhunt. 
counterterrorism
counterterrorism
[Podstatné jméno]

actions taken to prevent or stop terrorism

protiterorismus, boj proti terorismu

protiterorismus, boj proti terorismu

Ex: The government focuses on counterterrorism. 
counterterrorist
counterterrorist
[Přídavné jméno]

intended to prevent or fight terrorism

protiteroristický, antiteroristický

protiteroristický, antiteroristický

Ex: They joined a counterterrorist team. 
sentence
sentence
[Podstatné jméno]

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

trest, rozsudek

trest, rozsudek

Ex: The judge handed down a life sentence for the crime. 
suspended sentence
suspended sentence
[Podstatné jméno]

a prison sentence delayed on condition of good behavior

podmíněný trest, odložený trest

podmíněný trest, odložený trest

Ex: He got a suspended sentence. 
committal
committal
[Podstatné jméno]

the formal act of sending a person to a mental health facility, prison, or similar institution, often following legal proceedings

závazek, umístění

závazek, umístění

Ex: The judge issued a committal order, directing the transfer of the defendant to a psychiatric facility for further evaluation. 
to reprieve
to reprieve
[sloveso]

to delay or cancel a punishment, especially an execution

odložit, omilostnit

odložit, omilostnit

Ex: The prisoner was reprieved. 
remission
remission
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of referring or transferring a legal case or charge to another court or authority

předání, odeslání

předání, odeslání

Ex: The judge ordered remission of the case to a higher court. 
to remit
to remit
[sloveso]

to forgive an offense or wrongdoing

odpustit, prominout

odpustit, prominout

Ex: The priest remitted the penitent's sins. 
commutable
commutable
[Přídavné jméno]

able to be changed or reduced, especially a punishment or sentence

změnitelný, snížitelný

změnitelný, snížitelný

Ex: His sentence is commutable. 
to [walk] free
to walk free
[fráze]

to leave without punishment

Ex: He walked free. 
probation
probation
[Podstatné jméno]

a legal arrangement in which a convicted offender is released under specific conditions instead of serving time in prison

podmíněný trest, zkoušecí doba

podmíněný trest, zkoušecí doba

Ex: The judge sentenced him to five years' probation. 
to get away with

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

vyváznout bez trestu, uniknout trestu

vyváznout bez trestu, uniknout trestu

Ex: Some white-collar criminals try to get away with embezzling money from their companies. 
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