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Krimen at Parusa - Pagdakip at Paghatol

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Words Related to Crime and Punishment
to apprehend
to apprehend
[Pandiwa]

to arrest someone

arestuhin, hulihin

arestuhin, hulihin

Ex: The security guards were quick to apprehend the trespasser before he could escape. 

Mabilis na hinuli ng mga guardya ang trespasser bago ito makaalis.

apprehension
apprehension
[Pangngalan]

the act of catching or arresting someone, especially a criminal

pag-aresto, pagdakip

pag-aresto, pagdakip

Ex: The thief was taken into apprehension. 

Ang magnanakaw ay dinala sa pag-aresto.

to arrest
to arrest
[Pandiwa]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arestuhin

arestuhin

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime. 
to bring in
to bring in
[Pandiwa]

(of law enforcers) to arrest someone and take them to the police station

arestuhin at dalhin sa istasyon ng pulisya, dakpin at dalhin sa pulisya

arestuhin at dalhin sa istasyon ng pulisya, dakpin at dalhin sa pulisya

Ex: The officers brought the captured suspect in during the early hours. 

Dinala ng mga opisyal ang nahuling suspek sa madaling araw.

to catch
to catch
[Pandiwa]

to capture or grab something or someone using methods like hunting, chasing, or trapping

huliin, sakupin

huliin, sakupin

Ex: The hunter caught several rabbits using strategically placed traps. 
to chase
to chase
[Pandiwa]

to follow or run after someone or something in order to catch or reach them

habulin,  sundan

habulin, sundan

Ex: The dog chased the ball across the yard. 
to hold
to hold
[Pandiwa]

to keep someone somewhere and not let them leave, especially as a prisoner

hawakan, pigilin

hawakan, pigilin

Ex: The rebels held the diplomats as prisoners. 
to surrender
to surrender
[Pandiwa]

to stop fighting or resisting and accept defeat

sumuko

sumuko

Ex: The soldiers were ordered to surrender before nightfall. 
to appeal
to appeal
[Pandiwa]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

mag-apela, maghain ng apela

mag-apela, maghain ng apela

Ex: The defendant decided to appeal the verdict of the lower court in hopes of receiving a more favorable outcome. 
capture
capture
[Pangngalan]

the act of forcibly taking a person, often in a legal, military, or criminal context

pagkakahuli, pagdakip

pagkakahuli, pagdakip

Ex: The capture of the hostages was achieved without casualties. 
counterterrorism
counterterrorism
[Pangngalan]

actions taken to prevent or stop terrorism

kontra-terorismo, pakikipaglaban sa terorismo

kontra-terorismo, pakikipaglaban sa terorismo

Ex: The government focuses on counterterrorism. 

Ang gobyerno ay nakatuon sa pakikipaglaban sa terorismo.

counterterrorist

intended to prevent or fight terrorism

kontra-terorista, laban sa terorismo

kontra-terorista, laban sa terorismo

Ex: They joined a counterterrorist team. 

Sumali sila sa isang pangkat na laban sa terorismo.

sentence
sentence
[Pangngalan]

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

sentensya, parusa

sentensya, parusa

Ex: He received a ten-year sentence for robbery. 
suspended sentence
suspended sentence
[Pangngalan]

a prison sentence delayed on condition of good behavior

suspended sentence, hatol na ipinagpaliban

suspended sentence, hatol na ipinagpaliban

Ex: He got a suspended sentence. 

Nakakuha siya ng suspended sentence.

committal
committal
[Pangngalan]

the formal act of sending a person to a mental health facility, prison, or similar institution, often following legal proceedings

pangako, pagkakakulong

pangako, pagkakakulong

Ex: The judge issued a committal order, directing the transfer of the defendant to a psychiatric facility for further evaluation. 

Naglabas ang hukom ng isang order ng paglalagay, na nag-uutos ng paglilipat ng nasasakdal sa isang pasilidad ng psychiatric para sa karagdagang pagsusuri.

to reprieve
to reprieve
[Pandiwa]

to delay or cancel a punishment, especially an execution

ipagpaliban, patawarin

ipagpaliban, patawarin

Ex: The prisoner was reprieved. 

Ang bilanggo ay binigyan ng pagpapaliban.

remission
remission
[Pangngalan]

the action of referring or transferring a legal case or charge to another court or authority

pagpapadala, paglipat

pagpapadala, paglipat

Ex: The judge ordered remission of the case to a higher court. 

Inutusan ng hukom ang pagpasa ng kaso sa isang mas mataas na korte.

to remit
to remit
[Pandiwa]

to forgive an offense or wrongdoing

patawarin, magpatawad

patawarin, magpatawad

Ex: The priest remitted the penitent's sins. 

Pinatawad ng pari ang mga kasalanan ng nagsisising tao.

commutable
commutable
[pang-uri]

able to be changed or reduced, especially a punishment or sentence

napapalitan, nababawasan

napapalitan, nababawasan

Ex: His sentence is commutable. 

Ang kanyang sentensya ay napapalitan.

to [walk] free
to walk free
[Parirala]

to leave without punishment

Ex: He walked free. 
probation
probation
[Pangngalan]

a legal arrangement in which a convicted offender is released under specific conditions instead of serving time in prison

probasyon, pagsubok na panahon

probasyon, pagsubok na panahon

Ex: The judge sentenced him to five years' probation. 

Hinatulan siya ng hukom ng limang taong probasyon.

to get away with

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

makaiwas sa parusa sa maling ginawa, gumawa ng mali nang hindi napaparusahan

makaiwas sa parusa sa maling ginawa, gumawa ng mali nang hindi napaparusahan

Ex: Some white-collar criminals try to get away with embezzling money from their companies. 

Ang ilang white-collar criminals ay sumusubok na makatakas sa parusa sa pamamagitan ng paglustay ng pera mula sa kanilang mga kumpanya.

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