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Zbrodnia i kara - Zatrzymanie i skazanie

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Words Related to Crime and Punishment
to apprehend
to apprehend
[Czasownik]

to arrest someone

aresztować, zatrzymać

aresztować, zatrzymać

Ex: The security guards were quick to apprehend the trespasser before he could escape. 
apprehension
apprehension
[Rzeczownik]

the act of catching or arresting someone, especially a criminal

aresztowanie, zatrzymanie

aresztowanie, zatrzymanie

Ex: The thief was taken into apprehension. 
to arrest
to arrest
[Czasownik]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

aresztować

aresztować

Ex: The police officer decided to arrest the suspect after gathering sufficient evidence. 
to bring in
to bring in
[Czasownik]

(of law enforcers) to arrest someone and take them to the police station

przyprowadzić, zawieźć na komisariat

przyprowadzić, zawieźć na komisariat

Ex: The officers brought the captured suspect in during the early hours. 
to catch
to catch
[Czasownik]

to capture or grab something or someone using methods like hunting, chasing, or trapping

łapać, złapać

łapać, złapać

Ex: The fisherman patiently waited to catch a big trout in the river. 
to chase
to chase
[Czasownik]

to follow a person or thing and see where they go, often for the purpose of catching them

gonić, ścigać

gonić, ścigać

Ex: The police officer chased the suspect through the narrow alleys, determined to apprehend him. 
to hold
to hold
[Czasownik]

to keep someone somewhere and not let them leave, especially as a prisoner

przetrzymywać, zatrzymywać

przetrzymywać, zatrzymywać

Ex: The rebels held the diplomats as prisoners. 
to surrender
to surrender
[Czasownik]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

poddawać się, kapitulować

poddawać się, kapitulować

Ex: Faced with overwhelming forces, the army decided to surrender to avoid further bloodshed. 
to appeal
to appeal
[Czasownik]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

odwoływać się, wnosić apelację

odwoływać się, wnosić apelację

Ex: The defense attorney filed a motion to appeal the sentencing imposed by the trial court. 
capture
capture
[Rzeczownik]

the act of forcibly taking a person, often in a legal, military, or criminal context

pojmanie, aresztowanie

pojmanie, aresztowanie

Ex: The capture of the fugitive ended the manhunt. 
counterterrorism
counterterrorism
[Rzeczownik]

actions taken to prevent or stop terrorism

kontraterroryzm, walka z terroryzmem

kontraterroryzm, walka z terroryzmem

Ex: The government focuses on counterterrorism. 
counterterrorist
counterterrorist
[przymiotnik]

intended to prevent or fight terrorism

antyterrorystyczny, kontrterrorystyczny

antyterrorystyczny, kontrterrorystyczny

Ex: They joined a counterterrorist team. 
sentence
sentence
[Rzeczownik]

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

wyrok, kara

wyrok, kara

Ex: The judge handed down a life sentence for the crime. 
suspended sentence
suspended sentence
[Rzeczownik]

a prison sentence delayed on condition of good behavior

wyrok w zawieszeniu, zawieszenie wykonania kary

wyrok w zawieszeniu, zawieszenie wykonania kary

Ex: He got a suspended sentence. 
committal
committal
[Rzeczownik]

the formal act of sending a person to a mental health facility, prison, or similar institution, often following legal proceedings

zobowiązanie, umieszczenie

zobowiązanie, umieszczenie

Ex: The judge issued a committal order, directing the transfer of the defendant to a psychiatric facility for further evaluation. 
to reprieve
to reprieve
[Czasownik]

to delay or cancel a punishment, especially an execution

odroczyć, ułaskawić

odroczyć, ułaskawić

Ex: The prisoner was reprieved. 
remission
remission
[Rzeczownik]

the action of referring or transferring a legal case or charge to another court or authority

przekazanie, przesłanie

przekazanie, przesłanie

Ex: The judge ordered remission of the case to a higher court. 
to remit
to remit
[Czasownik]

to forgive an offense or wrongdoing

odpuszczać, wybaczać

odpuszczać, wybaczać

Ex: The priest remitted the penitent's sins. 
commutable
commutable
[przymiotnik]

able to be changed or reduced, especially a punishment or sentence

zmienialny, redukowalny

zmienialny, redukowalny

Ex: His sentence is commutable. 
to [walk] free

to leave without punishment

Ex: He walked free. 
probation
probation
[Rzeczownik]

a legal arrangement in which a convicted offender is released under specific conditions instead of serving time in prison

dozór kuratorski, okres próbny

dozór kuratorski, okres próbny

Ex: The judge sentenced him to five years' probation. 
to get away with
to get away with
[Czasownik]

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

wyjść na sucho, uniknąć kary

wyjść na sucho, uniknąć kary

Ex: Some white-collar criminals try to get away with embezzling money from their companies. 
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