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犯罪与惩罚 - 逮捕与判刑

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Words Related to Crime and Punishment
to apprehend
to apprehend
[动词]

to arrest someone

逮捕, 拘捕

逮捕, 拘捕

Ex: With limited evidence, it was challenging for detectives to apprehend the mastermind behind the scheme. 

证据有限,侦探们很难逮捕该计划背后的主谋。

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apprehension
apprehension
[名词]

the act of catching or arresting someone, especially a criminal

逮捕, 拘捕

逮捕, 拘捕

Ex: Police made the apprehension quickly. 

警方迅速进行了逮捕。

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to arrest
to arrest
[动词]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

逮捕

逮捕

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime. 
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to bring in
to bring in
[动词]

(of law enforcers) to arrest someone and take them to the police station

逮捕某人并将其带到警察局, 拘捕某人并押送到警局

逮捕某人并将其带到警察局, 拘捕某人并押送到警局

Ex: After the investigation, they brought the suspect in for arrest. 

调查结束后,他们将嫌疑人带来逮捕。

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to catch
to catch
[动词]

to capture or grab something or someone using methods like hunting, chasing, or trapping

捕捉, 抓住

捕捉, 抓住

Ex: The hunter caught several rabbits using strategically placed traps. 
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to chase
to chase
[动词]

to follow or run after someone or something in order to catch or reach them

追逐,  追赶

追逐, 追赶

Ex: Police chased the suspect through several streets. 
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to hold
to hold
[动词]

to keep someone somewhere and not let them leave, especially as a prisoner

扣留, 拘留

扣留, 拘留

Ex: The police held the suspect in custody for questioning. 
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to surrender
to surrender
[动词]

to stop fighting or resisting and accept defeat

投降

投降

Ex: After hours of resistance, the gunman finally surrendered. 
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to appeal
to appeal
[动词]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

上诉, 提出上诉

上诉, 提出上诉

Ex: The defendant decided to appeal the verdict of the lower court in hopes of receiving a more favorable outcome. 
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capture
capture
[名词]

the act of forcibly taking a person, often in a legal, military, or criminal context

捕获, 抓捕

捕获, 抓捕

Ex: The capture of the hostages was achieved without casualties. 
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counterterrorism

actions taken to prevent or stop terrorism

反恐, 反恐怖主义

反恐, 反恐怖主义

Ex: Counterterrorism keeps people safe. 

反恐保障人们的安全。

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counterterrorist
counterterrorist
[形容词]

intended to prevent or fight terrorism

反恐, 反恐怖主义

反恐, 反恐怖主义

Ex: Counterterrorist measures protect the city. 

反恐措施保护城市。

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sentence
sentence
[名词]

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

判决, 刑罚

判决, 刑罚

Ex: He received a ten-year sentence for robbery. 
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suspended sentence

a prison sentence delayed on condition of good behavior

缓刑, 暂缓执行判决

缓刑, 暂缓执行判决

Ex: The suspended sentence lets him stay out of prison. 

缓刑让他可以不用入狱。

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committal
committal
[名词]

the formal act of sending a person to a mental health facility, prison, or similar institution, often following legal proceedings

承诺, 收押

承诺, 收押

Ex: Following the trial, the court ruled on the committal of the convicted felon to a maximum-security prison. 

审判后,法院裁定将定罪犯人关押在最高安全级别的监狱。

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to reprieve
to reprieve
[动词]

to delay or cancel a punishment, especially an execution

暂缓, 赦免

暂缓, 赦免

Ex: The judge decided to reprieve him. 

法官决定暂缓对他的惩罚。

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remission
remission
[名词]

the action of referring or transferring a legal case or charge to another court or authority

移送, 转交

移送, 转交

Ex: Remission of charges can occur if the matter falls under another jurisdiction. 

如果事项属于另一管辖范围,则可能发生移送指控。

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to remit
to remit
[动词]

to forgive an offense or wrongdoing

赦免, 宽恕

赦免, 宽恕

Ex: He remitted the offender for good behavior. 

他因良好行为宽恕了违法者。

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commutable
commutable
[形容词]

able to be changed or reduced, especially a punishment or sentence

可变更的, 可减轻的

可变更的, 可减轻的

Ex: A commutable punishment is possible. 

可变更的惩罚是可能的。

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to [walk] free
to walk free
[短语]

to leave without punishment

Ex: She walked free after the trial. 
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probation
probation
[名词]

a legal arrangement in which a convicted offender is released under specific conditions instead of serving time in prison

缓刑, 考验期

缓刑, 考验期

Ex: Violating probation conditions can lead to imprisonment. 

违反缓刑条件可能导致监禁。

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to get away with

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

做了错事却逃脱惩罚, 做错事而不受惩罚

做了错事却逃脱惩罚, 做错事而不受惩罚

Ex: He was shocked that he could get away with speeding. 

他很震惊自己竟然能超速逃脱惩罚。

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