Medical Science - Medical Treatments

Here you will learn some English words related to medical treatments, such as "prophylaxis", "radiotherapy", and "cryosurgery".

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Medical Science

a method of introducing sperm into the reproductive system to aid pregnancy, often used in cases of infertility

Ex: The couple decided to undergo artificial insemination to fulfill their dream of parenthood .

the practice of enhancing athletic performance by artificially increasing red blood cells or improving the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity

the transfer of blood from a donor to a recipient to address medical needs

Ex: In certain illnesses , regular blood transfusions can improve a patient 's quality of life .
enema [noun]

a medical procedure where a liquid is introduced into the rectum to aid in bowel movements or administer treatments

Ex:

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

the process that enhances the body's defenses against specific diseases, usually achieved through the administration of vaccines

Ex: Nurses explain the benefits of childhood immunization .

suppression of the immune system's activity, often intentionally for medical reasons

Ex: Doctors carefully monitor patients on immunosuppression for any signs of illness .

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

(medicine) the treatment of diseases like cancer using radiation from a radioactive source

cleansing a body part, like wounds or cavities, using a fluid stream, often for medical purposes

Ex: Nasal irrigation helps with allergy symptoms .

initial, essential healthcare services addressing general health needs and preventive care, often provided by family physicians or general practitioners

Ex: Primary care focuses on overall health and prevention .

healthcare services outside of the public system, typically requiring payment by patients or private insurance, and may involve private facilities or practitioners

preventive treatment to protect against the development or spread of diseases, infections, or other health conditions

Ex: Prophylaxis is crucial in preventing complications for individuals with certain medical conditions .
regime [noun]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

Ex: He adopted a strict dietary regime to prepare for the marathon .

temporary or short-term care provided to individuals with disabilities, chronic illnesses, or other special needs

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

Ex: The vaccination rate in the community is steadily increasing .

medical treatment using hormones to relieve symptoms of hormonal imbalances, commonly prescribed for conditions like menopause or low testosterone

Ex: Hormone replacement therapy may have potential side effects .

a medical procedure using extreme cold, often liquid nitrogen, to remove or destroy abnormal tissues like warts or tumors

Ex: Cryosurgery is a versatile technique across medical specialties .

preventive treatment to reduce blood clot risk, often used in medical settings for high-risk patients

a medical process using a machine to filter blood waste and excess fluids for individuals with kidney failure

Ex: The patient undergoes regular hemodialysis to manage fluid balance .

a medical procedure removing blood, separating and filtering the plasma to treat certain conditions, and returning the blood cells to the individual

Ex: Neurological conditions may be managed with plasmapheresis to reduce antibody levels .

a medical procedure removing specific blood components, like plasma or platelets, and returning the rest to the individual

Ex: The machine in apheresis separates blood components based on density .

a medical treatment that trains the body to fight diseases, like cancer or infections, by boosting its natural defense mechanisms

Ex: For autoimmune diseases , immunotherapy aims to reduce inflammation .

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

a medical treatment that utilizes light-emitting substances to treat or visualize cells in the body

a light-activated treatment to target and destroy abnormal cells, such as cancer cells

Ex: During photodynamic therapy , the patient received a photosensitizing agent , which was activated by a special light to target and kill abnormal cells .

a medical treatment that uses high doses of radiation to target and destroy or shrink cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and growing

Ex: He completed a course of radiation therapy to prevent cancer recurrence .

a type of medical treatment specifically targets and inhibits disease-causing cells while sparing healthy cells

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

the therapeutic treatment and assessment of communication problems and disorders of speech, voice, and language

the beneficial use of water, such as in baths or pools, to promote physical well-being and relieve discomfort

Ex: Warm water soaks in a bathtub can serve as a form of home hydrotherapy .

the use of heat, such as warm packs or heating pads, as a therapeutic method to relieve pain and promote healing

Ex: In sports medicine , thermotherapy is commonly used to relax muscles before rigorous training sessions .

the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

a medical approach that involves altering or replacing genes in a person's cells to treat or prevent genetic diseases

Ex: Researchers are exploring gene therapy as a potential cure for certain types of cancer .

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

the use of medication or pharmaceuticals to treat, manage, or prevent various diseases or conditions in the body

Ex: Drug therapy can involve different types of medications , including oral tablets , injections , and topical creams , depending on the condition being treated .

medical intervention or therapy that sustain or replace vital bodily functions, such as breathing or heart function, to keep a person alive in critical medical situations

a rehabilitation program for people with chronic lung diseases to improve breathing and quality of life

Ex: The pulmonary rehabilitation sessions included supervised exercise training , education about lung health , and strategies for coping with breathlessness .

a treatment that destroys abnormal tissue or cells, such as in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias or certain cancers

Ex: The doctor explained that ablation therapy is a minimally invasive procedure often used to remove or destroy abnormal tissue in the body .

‌a type of psychotherapy that motivates individuals to express their emotional and psychological challenges using art materials

a medical procedure that involves inserting a needle into the lower part of the spine to collect a special fluid for diagnostic purposes or treatment

Ex: My friend had a lumbar puncture when the doctor wanted to learn more about their health issue .

a form of hands-on therapy that uses different techniques, such as stretching and pressure, to diagnose, treat, and prevent pain and movement problems in the body

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

traction [noun]

a therapeutic method to relieve pain and treat muscle and skeletal disorders by realigning and stretching the spine

course [noun]

a period of continuous drug treatment

the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor