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Medical Science - Medical Treatments

Here you will learn some English words related to medical treatments, such as "prophylaxis", "radiotherapy", and "cryosurgery".

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Words Related to Medical Science
artificial insemination

a method of introducing sperm into the reproductive system to aid pregnancy, often used in cases of infertility

Ex: Artificial insemination helps couples who have trouble having babies naturally. 
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assisted reproductive technology

medical procedures or interventions that assist individuals or couples in achieving pregnancy

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blood doping

the practice of enhancing athletic performance by artificially increasing red blood cells or improving the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity

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blood transfusion

the transfer of blood from a donor to a recipient to address medical needs

Ex: In emergencies, hospitals may request immediate blood transfusions to save lives. 
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enema
enema
[noun]

a medical procedure where a liquid is introduced into the rectum to aid in bowel movements or administer treatments

Ex: After surgery, the patient was given an enema to prevent constipation. 
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first aid
first aid
[noun]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

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immunization

the process that enhances the body's defenses against specific diseases, usually achieved through the administration of vaccines

Ex: The baby's immunization schedule includes multiple shots. 
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immunosuppression

suppression of the immune system's activity, often intentionally for medical reasons

Ex: After the organ transplant, the patient underwent immunosuppression therapy. 
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intensive care

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

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irradiation

(medicine) the treatment of diseases like cancer using radiation from a radioactive source

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irrigation

cleansing a body part, like wounds or cavities, using a fluid stream, often for medical purposes

Ex: Sterile irrigation in surgery prevents infections. 
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primary care

initial, essential healthcare services addressing general health needs and preventive care, often provided by family physicians or general practitioners

Ex: Family doctors offer primary care for routine health needs. 
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private medicine

healthcare services outside of the public system, typically requiring payment by patients or private insurance, and may involve private facilities or practitioners

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prophylaxis

preventive treatment to protect against the development or spread of diseases, infections, or other health conditions

Ex: Vaccination is a common form of prophylaxis against certain infectious diseases. 
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regime
regime
[noun]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

Ex: He adopted a strict dietary regime to prepare for the marathon. 
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respite care

temporary or short-term care provided to individuals with disabilities, chronic illnesses, or other special needs

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vaccination

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

Ex: Vaccination has significantly reduced the spread of infectious diseases. 
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hormone replacement therapy

medical treatment using hormones to relieve symptoms of hormonal imbalances, commonly prescribed for conditions like menopause or low testosterone

Ex: Men with low testosterone might benefit from hormone replacement therapy. 
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cryosurgery

a medical procedure using extreme cold, often liquid nitrogen, to remove or destroy abnormal tissues like warts or tumors

Ex: Cryosurgery can treat liver tumors in specific cases. 
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thrombosis prophylaxis

preventive treatment to reduce blood clot risk, often used in medical settings for high-risk patients

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hemodialysis

a medical process using a machine to filter blood waste and excess fluids for individuals with kidney failure

Ex: Blood is filtered through a machine during hemodialysis. 
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plasmapheresis

a medical procedure removing blood, separating and filtering the plasma to treat certain conditions, and returning the blood cells to the individual

Ex: Plasmapheresis treats autoimmune disorders by removing harmful antibodies. 
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apheresis
apheresis
[noun]

a medical procedure removing specific blood components, like plasma or platelets, and returning the rest to the individual

Ex: Apheresis collects stem cells for transplantation. 
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immunotherapy

a medical treatment that trains the body to fight diseases, like cancer or infections, by boosting its natural defense mechanisms

Ex: Immunotherapy helps the body target and eliminate cancer cells. 
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chemotherapy

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

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cytoluminescent therapy

a medical treatment that utilizes light-emitting substances to treat or visualize cells in the body

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photodynamic therapy

a light-activated treatment to target and destroy abnormal cells, such as cancer cells

Ex: Photodynamic therapy is an innovative treatment for certain types of cancer, using light-sensitive drugs and a specific wavelength of light to destroy cancer cells. 
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radiation therapy

a medical treatment that uses high doses of radiation to target and destroy or shrink cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and growing

Ex: My grandfather underwent radiation therapy to treat his cancer. 
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targeted therapy

a type of medical treatment specifically targets and inhibits disease-causing cells while sparing healthy cells

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physiotherapy

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

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speech therapy

the therapeutic treatment and assessment of communication problems and disorders of speech, voice, and language

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hydrotherapy

the beneficial use of water, such as in baths or pools, to promote physical well-being and relieve discomfort

Ex: When my muscles feel tight, I often use a heating pad as my at-home hydrotherapy. 
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thermotherapy

the use of heat, such as warm packs or heating pads, as a therapeutic method to relieve pain and promote healing

Ex: Physical therapists often incorporate thermotherapy, like warm packs, into treatment plans for muscle injuries. 
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occupational therapy

the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

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gene therapy

a medical approach that involves altering or replacing genes in a person's cells to treat or prevent genetic diseases

Ex: Gene therapy holds promise for treating genetic disorders like cystic fibrosis. 
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phagotherapy

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

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drug therapy

the use of medication or pharmaceuticals to treat, manage, or prevent various diseases or conditions in the body

Ex: Drug therapy is often used to manage chronic conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, and asthma. 
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cardiopulmonary resuscitation

an emergency procedure to revive someone's breathing and blood circulation during cardiac arrest

Ex: If someone stops breathing, start CPR by pushing on their chest. 
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life support

medical intervention or therapy that sustain or replace vital bodily functions, such as breathing or heart function, to keep a person alive in critical medical situations

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pulmonary rehabilitation

a rehabilitation program for people with chronic lung diseases to improve breathing and quality of life

Ex: Pulmonary rehabilitation programs are designed to help patients with chronic lung diseases improve their breathing and overall quality of life. 
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ablation therapy

a treatment that destroys abnormal tissue or cells, such as in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias or certain cancers

Ex: Ablation therapy was recommended to treat her irregular heart rhythm by targeting and destroying the problematic heart tissue. 
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art therapy

‌a type of psychotherapy that motivates individuals to express their emotional and psychological challenges using art materials

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lumbar puncture

a medical procedure that involves inserting a needle into the lower part of the spine to collect a special fluid for diagnostic purposes or treatment

Ex: The needle for a lumbar puncture goes in the lower part of your back. 
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osteopathic manipulative therapy

a form of hands-on therapy that uses different techniques, such as stretching and pressure, to diagnose, treat, and prevent pain and movement problems in the body

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radiotherapy

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

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traction
traction
[noun]

a therapeutic method to relieve pain and treat muscle and skeletal disorders by realigning and stretching the spine

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course
course
[noun]

a period of continuous drug treatment

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primary health care

the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

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