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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Základní) - Sportovní

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o sportech, jako je „basketball“, „rugby“, „kick“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
American football
[Podstatné jméno]

a sport played by two teams of 11 players who carry, throw, or kick an oval ball on a rectangular field

americký fotbal, americký futbol

americký fotbal, americký futbol

Ex: He injured his knee while playing American football but is recovering quickly.
baseball
[Podstatné jméno]

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

baseball, pálkování

baseball, pálkování

Ex: Watching a live baseball game is always exciting.
basketball
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

basketbal, košíková

basketbal, košíková

Ex: The players practiced basketball skills for the upcoming tournament .
to catch
[sloveso]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

Ex: The goalkeeper is catch the ball in the next match .
fan
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

fanda, fanoušek

fanda, fanoušek

Ex: fans from all over the city gathered to watch the final match .
field
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

hřiště, pole

hřiště, pole

Ex: The soccer team practices on field behind the school .
hockey
[Podstatné jméno]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

hokej, hockey

hokej, hockey

Ex: The local community offers hockey clinics for children, teaching them the fundamentals of the sport while promoting teamwork and sportsmanship.
to kick
[sloveso]

to strike something such as a ball with your foot, particularly in sports like soccer

kopnout, šlápnout

kopnout, šlápnout

Ex: The soccer player is kick the ball into the goal .
to score
[sloveso]

to gain a point, goal, etc. in a game, competition, or sport

skórovat, dosáhnout

skórovat, dosáhnout

Ex: During the match , both scored multiple times .
table tennis
[Podstatné jméno]

a game played on a table by two or four players who bounce a small ball on the table over a net using special rackets

stolní tenis, ping-pong

stolní tenis, ping-pong

Ex: Table tennis is a great way to spend time with friends .
court
[Podstatné jméno]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

hřiště, kurty

hřiště, kurty

Ex: He practices his serve on the tennis court every morning.
half-time
[Podstatné jméno]

a short break between two halves of a game or match

poločas, poločasová přestávka

poločas, poločasová přestávka

Ex: They reviewed their mistakes at half-time.
qualification
[Podstatné jméno]

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

kvalifikace, způsobilost

kvalifikace, způsobilost

Ex: The university accepts students with the qualifications in science for the advanced research program .
rugby
[Podstatné jméno]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

rugby, rugbyový sport

rugby, rugbyový sport

Ex: We are watching rugby match on TV tonight .
racket
[Podstatné jméno]

an object with a handle, an oval frame and a tightly fixed net, used for hitting the ball in sports such as badminton, tennis, etc.

raketa, rákos

raketa, rákos

Ex: The professional player autographed racket for his fan .
to attack
[sloveso]

(in sports) to go forward and make an attempt to score a goal or point against an opponent

útočit, napadat

útočit, napadat

Ex: As soon as the whistle blew , they began attack, determined to take the lead .
referee
[Podstatné jméno]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

rozhodčí, arbitra

rozhodčí, arbitra

Ex: After reviewing the video footage , referee overturned the initial call , awarding a penalty kick to the opposing team .
defense
[Podstatné jméno]

(in sports) the players who try to not allow the opposing team to score; the position or role of these players on the field

obrana, defenziva

obrana, defenziva

helmet
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

přilba, helma

přilba, helma

Ex: The astronaut secured her space helmet before stepping onto the launchpad.
pitch
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

hřiště, přistávací plocha

hřiště, přistávací plocha

Ex: They practiced their passes on the pitch all week .
to shoot
[sloveso]

to achieve a particular score in a round of golf

uložit, střílet

uložit, střílet

Ex: He ’s been working on his swing shoot a lower score next time .
area
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a space or structure that is used for a specific purpose

oblast, věc

oblast, věc

base
[Podstatné jméno]

(baseball) any of the four stations that the runner must reach to score a run

base, metu

base, metu

batter
[Podstatné jméno]

(in baseball) the player who tries to hit the ball with a bat

odbíjející hráč, napařující hráč

odbíjející hráč, napařující hráč

bowler
[Podstatné jméno]

(cricket) a player who throws the ball to the batsman

nadhazovač, bowlery

nadhazovač, bowlery

to defend
[sloveso]

(in sports) to prevent an opponent from scoring a goal or point

bránit, obranit

bránit, obranit

Ex: The defender quickly moved defend against the opponent 's attempt at a goal .
foul
[Podstatné jméno]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

faul, nedovolený zákrok

faul, nedovolený zákrok

Ex: The athletefoul led to a disqualification in the race .
penalty
[Podstatné jméno]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

trest, pokuta

trest, pokuta

umpire
[Podstatné jméno]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

rozhodčí, pískací rozhodčí

rozhodčí, pískací rozhodčí

to tackle
[sloveso]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

srazit, zastavit

srazit, zastavit

Ex: The tackled him aggressively , earning a penalty for rough play .
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