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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Základní) - Sport

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o sportu, jako je "basketbal", "ragby", "kop" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
American football
American football
[Podstatné jméno]

a sport played by two teams of 11 players who carry, throw, or kick an oval ball on a rectangular field

americký fotbal, americký fotbal

americký fotbal, americký fotbal

Ex: American football is one of the most popular sports in the United States. 
baseball
baseball
[Podstatné jméno]

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

baseball

baseball

Ex: Baseball is a popular sport in the United States. 
basketball
basketball
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

basketbal, košíková

basketbal, košíková

Ex: He enjoys playing basketball with his friends at the local park on weekends. 
to catch
to catch
[sloveso]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

chytit, zachytit

chytit, zachytit

Ex: Be careful to catch the egg without breaking it. 
fan
fan
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has a strong interest in and enthusiasm for a particular sport, team, or athlete

fanoušek, podporovatel

fanoušek, podporovatel

Ex: She became a fan of soccer after watching the World Cup. 
field
field
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

hřiště, pole

hřiště, pole

Ex: After the game, the players left their equipment on the field. 
hockey
hockey
[Podstatné jméno]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

hokej, pozemní hokej

hokej, pozemní hokej

Ex: The excitement was palpable as the two teams took to the field for the championship hockey match, each determined to claim victory. 
to kick
to kick
[sloveso]

to strike something such as a ball with your foot, particularly in sports like soccer

kopnout, střílet

kopnout, střílet

Ex: He can kick the ball far into the opponent's half. 
to score
to score
[sloveso]

to gain a point, goal, etc. in a game, competition, or sport

skórovat, vstřelit gól

skórovat, vstřelit gól

Ex: He scored a goal in the final minute. 
table tennis
table tennis
[Podstatné jméno]

a game played on a table by two or four players who bounce a small ball on the table over a net using special rackets

stolní tenis, ping-pong

stolní tenis, ping-pong

Ex: During our office break, we often play table tennis. 
court
court
[Podstatné jméno]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

hřiště, kurt

hřiště, kurt

Ex: The players warmed up on the basketball court before the game. 
half-time
half-time
[Podstatné jméno]

a short break between two halves of a game or match

poločas, přestávka

poločas, přestávka

Ex: The team discussed their strategy during half-time. 
qualification
qualification
[Podstatné jméno]

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

dovednost, kvalifikace

dovednost, kvalifikace

Ex: Her qualification in graphic design helped her secure the job at the advertising agency. 
rugby
rugby
[Podstatné jméno]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

ragby, ragbyová hra

ragby, ragbyová hra

Ex: He started playing rugby at a young age. 
racket
racket
[Podstatné jméno]

an object with a handle, an oval frame and a tightly fixed net, used for hitting the ball in sports such as badminton, tennis, etc.

raketa, tenisová raketa

raketa, tenisová raketa

Ex: She swung her racket with precision to win the tennis match. 
to attack
to attack
[sloveso]

(in sports) to go forward and make an attempt to score a goal or point against an opponent

útočit

útočit

Ex: The coach emphasized the importance of attacking with speed to catch the defense off guard. 
referee
referee
[Podstatné jméno]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

rozhodčí, sudí

rozhodčí, sudí

Ex: The referee blew the whistle to signal the end of the match, much to the relief of the exhausted players. 
defense
defense
[Podstatné jméno]

the team, players, or tactics whose primary role is to prevent the opposing side from scoring or gaining advantage in a game or match

obrana, zázemí

obrana, zázemí

Ex: The defense held firm in the final quarter and preserved the 2–1 lead. 
helmet
helmet
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

přilba, helma

přilba, helma

Ex: The construction worker wore a bright yellow safety helmet before entering the site. 
pitch
pitch
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

hřiště, trávník

hřiště, trávník

Ex: The players ran onto the pitch as the match began. 
to shoot
to shoot
[sloveso]

to achieve a particular score in a round of golf

dosáhnout, udělat

dosáhnout, udělat

Ex: He managed to shoot a 72, just under par for the course. 
area
area
[Podstatné jméno]

a section of a structure distinguished by a specific characteristic or function

oblast, sektor

oblast, sektor

Ex: The playground area is fenced for safety. 
base
base
[Podstatné jméno]

(baseball) any of the four stations that the runner must reach to score a run

base, stanice

base, stanice

batter
batter
[Podstatné jméno]

(in baseball) a player who is currently attempting to hit the ball

pálkař, batter

pálkař, batter

Ex: The batter stepped up to the plate, ready for the pitch. 
bowler
bowler
[Podstatné jméno]

(cricket) a player who throws the ball to the batsman

nadhazovač, bowler

nadhazovač, bowler

to defend
to defend
[sloveso]

(in sports) to prevent an opponent from scoring a goal or point

bránit

bránit

Ex: The goalkeeper defended the net, stopping several powerful shots. 
foul
foul
[Podstatné jméno]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

faul, přestupek

faul, přestupek

Ex: The player was penalized for a foul after tripping his opponent. 
penalty
penalty
[Podstatné jméno]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

trest,  sankce

trest, sankce

umpire
umpire
[Podstatné jméno]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

rozhodčí, sudí

rozhodčí, sudí

Ex: The umpire called the runner out at home plate after a close tag. 
to tackle
to tackle
[sloveso]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

tacklovat, srazit

tacklovat, srazit

Ex: The linebacker tackled the quarterback before he could make the pass. 
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