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雅思词汇(基础) - 体育

在这里,你将学习一些关于体育的英语单词,如“篮球”、“橄榄球”、“踢”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

审查

闪卡

词形

拼写

测验

开始学习
Words for Basic IELTS
American football

a sport played by two teams of 11 players who carry, throw, or kick an oval ball on a rectangular field

美式足球, 美式橄榄球

美式足球, 美式橄榄球

Ex: He plays American football for his school team and practices every day after school. 

他为校队打美式足球,每天放学后都练习。

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baseball
baseball
[名词]

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

棒球

棒球

Ex: He loves to play baseball every weekend with his friends. 

他喜欢每个周末和他的朋友们一起打棒球。

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basketball
basketball
[名词]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

篮球, 籃球

篮球, 籃球

Ex: Basketball is his favorite sport to play in his free time. 

篮球是他闲暇时最喜欢打的运动。

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to catch
to catch
[动词]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

抓住, 接住

抓住, 接住

Ex: The goalkeeper is going to catch the ball in the next match. 

守门员将在下一场比赛中接住球。

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fan
fan
[名词]

someone who has a strong interest in and enthusiasm for a particular sport, team, or athlete

粉丝, 球迷

粉丝, 球迷

Ex: As a dedicated fan, he never misses a game of his favorite basketball team. 

作为一名忠实的粉丝,他从不错过他最喜欢的篮球队的比赛。

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field
field
[名词]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

场地, 田野

场地, 田野

Ex: The soccer team practices on the field behind the school. 

足球队在学校后面的场地上练习。

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hockey
hockey
[名词]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

曲棍球, 草地曲棍球

曲棍球, 草地曲棍球

Ex: After years of practice, she earned a spot on the varsity hockey team, where she could showcase her skills and passion for the game. 

经过多年的练习,她在大学曲棍球队赢得了一席之地,在那里她可以展示自己的技能和对比赛的热情。

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to kick
to kick
[动词]

to strike something such as a ball with your foot, particularly in sports like soccer

踢, 踹

踢, 踹

Ex: I need to improve how I kick the ball in windy conditions. 

我需要改进在 windy 条件下如何踢球。

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to score
to score
[动词]

to gain a point, goal, etc. in a game, competition, or sport

得分, 进球

得分, 进球

Ex: Maria scored three points with that move. 

玛丽亚用那一招得了三分。

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table tennis
table tennis
[名词]

a game played on a table by two or four players who bounce a small ball on the table over a net using special rackets

乒乓球, 乒乓

乒乓球, 乒乓

Ex: He takes table tennis lessons every weekend. 

他每个周末都上乒乓球课。

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court
court
[名词]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

球场, 场地

球场, 场地

Ex: He practices his serve on the tennis court every morning. 

他每天早上在网球场练习发球。

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half-time
half-time
[名词]

a short break between two halves of a game or match

中场休息, 半场休息

中场休息, 半场休息

Ex: The score was tied at half-time. 

比分在半场时是平局。

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qualification

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

技能, 资格

技能, 资格

Ex: The job listing requires a qualification in engineering and at least five years of experience. 

职位列表需要工程方面的资格和至少五年的经验。

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rugby
rugby
[名词]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

橄榄球, 橄榄球比赛

橄榄球, 橄榄球比赛

Ex: Our city is hosting a rugby tournament next month. 

我们的城市下个月将举办一场橄榄球锦标赛。

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racket
racket
[名词]

an object with a handle, an oval frame and a tightly fixed net, used for hitting the ball in sports such as badminton, tennis, etc.

球拍, 网球拍

球拍, 网球拍

Ex: The badminton player chose a lightweight racket for better control. 

羽毛球运动员选择了一个轻量级的球拍以获得更好的控制。

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to attack
to attack
[动词]

(in sports) to go forward and make an attempt to score a goal or point against an opponent

进攻

进攻

Ex: As soon as the whistle blew, they began to attack, determined to take the lead. 

哨声一响,他们就开始进攻,决心取得领先。

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referee
referee
[名词]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

裁判, 裁判员

裁判, 裁判员

Ex: During the heated game, the referee had to step in multiple times to calm down the arguing teams. 

在激烈的比赛中,裁判不得不多次介入以平息争论的球队。

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defense
defense
[名词]

the team, players, or tactics whose primary role is to prevent the opposing side from scoring or gaining advantage in a game or match

防守, 后卫

防守, 后卫

Ex: Our club reorganized its defense after injuries to two starting defenders. 

在两名首发后卫受伤后,我们的俱乐部重新组织了防守。

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helmet
helmet
[名词]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

头盔, 安全帽

头盔, 安全帽

Ex: The cyclist adjusted his aerodynamic helmet and set off on the race. 

自行车手调整了他的空气动力学头盔,然后开始了比赛。

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pitch
pitch
[名词]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

球场, 场地

球场, 场地

Ex: The soccer pitch was covered in grass and freshly marked. 

足球场上铺满了草并且刚被标记过。

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to shoot
to shoot
[动词]

to achieve a particular score in a round of golf

达到, 做

达到, 做

Ex: After weeks of practice, she finally shot her best score of the season. 

经过数周的练习,她终于打出了本赛季的最佳成绩。

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area
area
[名词]

a section of a structure distinguished by a specific characteristic or function

区域, 部分

区域, 部分

Ex: Staff are only allowed in the secured area. 

工作人员只允许进入安全区域。

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base
base
[名词]

(baseball) any of the four stations that the runner must reach to score a run

垒, 垒位

垒, 垒位

Ex: He slid into second base before the tag. 
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batter
batter
[名词]

(in baseball) a player who is currently attempting to hit the ball

击球员, 打击者

击球员, 打击者

Ex: A skilled batter can change the outcome of the game. 

一名熟练的击球手可以改变比赛的结果。

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bowler
bowler
[名词]

(cricket) a player who throws the ball to the batsman

投球手, 保龄球手

投球手, 保龄球手

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to defend
to defend
[动词]

(in sports) to prevent an opponent from scoring a goal or point

防守

防守

Ex: The defense team succeeded in defending their goal from any further attacks. 

防守队成功防守了他们的球门,使其免受任何进一步的攻击。

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foul
foul
[名词]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

犯规, 违例

犯规, 违例

Ex: The player was penalized for a foul after tripping his opponent. 

这名球员因犯规在绊倒对手后被处罚。

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penalty
penalty
[名词]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

处罚,  惩罚

处罚, 惩罚

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umpire
umpire
[名词]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

裁判, 裁判员

裁判, 裁判员

Ex: Crowd noise rose when the umpire announced a penalty against the home side. 

当裁判宣布对主队判罚时,人群的噪音升高了。

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to tackle
to tackle
[动词]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

擒抱, 铲球

擒抱, 铲球

Ex: She tackled her opponent with a clean hit, stopping the play. 

她用一个干净的击球铲球了她的对手,停止了比赛。

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