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雅思词汇(基础) - 体育

在这里,你将学习一些关于体育的英语单词,如“篮球”、“橄榄球”、“踢”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for Basic IELTS

a sport played by two teams of 11 players who carry, throw, or kick an oval ball on a rectangular field

美式足球, 美式橄榄球

美式足球, 美式橄榄球

Ex: He injured his knee while playing American football but is recovering quickly.他在玩**美式足球**时伤了膝盖,但恢复得很快。
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baseball
[名词]

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

棒球

棒球

Ex: Watching a live baseball game is always exciting.观看一场现场**棒球**比赛总是令人兴奋的。
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basketball
[名词]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

篮球, 籃球

篮球, 籃球

Ex: The players practiced their basketball skills for the upcoming tournament .球员们为即将到来的锦标赛练习了他们的**篮球**技能。
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to catch
[动词]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

抓住, 接住

抓住, 接住

Ex: The goalkeeper is going to catch the ball in the next match .守门员将在下一场比赛中**接住**球。
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fan
[名词]

someone who has a strong interest in and enthusiasm for a particular sport, team, or athlete

粉丝, 球迷

粉丝, 球迷

Ex: Many fans waited hours to get autographs from their favorite players .
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field
[名词]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

场地, 田野

场地, 田野

Ex: The soccer team practices on the field behind the school .足球队在学校后面的**场地**上练习。
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hockey
[名词]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

曲棍球, 草地曲棍球

曲棍球, 草地曲棍球

Ex: The local community offers hockey clinics for children, teaching them the fundamentals of the sport while promoting teamwork and sportsmanship.当地社区为儿童提供**曲棍球**诊所,在促进团队合作和体育精神的同时,教授他们这项运动的基础知识。
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to kick
[动词]

to strike something such as a ball with your foot, particularly in sports like soccer

踢, 踹

踢, 踹

Ex: The soccer player is going to kick the ball into the goal .足球运动员即将将球**踢**进球门。
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to score
[动词]

to gain a point, goal, etc. in a game, competition, or sport

得分, 进球

得分, 进球

Ex: During the match , both players scored multiple times .比赛期间,两名球员多次**得分**。
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table tennis
[名词]

a game played on a table by two or four players who bounce a small ball on the table over a net using special rackets

乒乓球, 乒乓

乒乓球, 乒乓

Ex: Table tennis is a great way to spend time with friends .**乒乓球**是与朋友共度时光的好方法。
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court
[名词]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

球场, 场地

球场, 场地

Ex: He practices his serve on the tennis court every morning.他每天早上在网球**场**练习发球。
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half-time
[名词]

a short break between two halves of a game or match

中场休息, 半场休息

中场休息, 半场休息

Ex: They reviewed their mistakes at half-time.他们在**中场休息**时回顾了自己的错误。
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a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

技能, 资格

技能, 资格

Ex: The university accepts students with the appropriate qualifications in science for the advanced research program .大学接受具有适当科学**资格**的学生参加高级研究项目。
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rugby
[名词]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

橄榄球, 橄榄球比赛

橄榄球, 橄榄球比赛

Ex: We are watching a rugby match on TV tonight .今晚我们正在电视上看一场**橄榄球**比赛。
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racket
[名词]

an object with a handle, an oval frame and a tightly fixed net, used for hitting the ball in sports such as badminton, tennis, etc.

球拍, 网球拍

球拍, 网球拍

Ex: The professional player autographed a racket for his fan .职业选手为他的粉丝签名了一个**球拍**。
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to attack
[动词]

(in sports) to go forward and make an attempt to score a goal or point against an opponent

进攻

进攻

Ex: As soon as the whistle blew , they began to attack, determined to take the lead .哨声一响,他们就开始**进攻**,决心取得领先。
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referee
[名词]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

裁判, 裁判员

裁判, 裁判员

Ex: After reviewing the video footage , the referee overturned the initial call , awarding a penalty kick to the opposing team .在查看了视频录像后,**裁判**推翻了最初的判罚,判给对方球队一个点球。
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defense
[名词]

(in sports) the players who try to not allow the opposing team to score; the position or role of these players on the field

防守, 防守队员

防守, 防守队员

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helmet
[名词]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

头盔, 安全帽

头盔, 安全帽

Ex: The astronaut secured her space helmet before stepping onto the launchpad.宇航员在踏上发射台之前固定了她的太空**头盔**。
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pitch
[名词]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

球场, 场地

球场, 场地

Ex: They practiced their passes on the training pitch all week .他们整个星期都在训练**场地**上练习传球。
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to shoot
[动词]

to achieve a particular score in a round of golf

达到, 做

达到, 做

Ex: He ’s been working on his swing to shoot a lower score next time .他一直在练习挥杆,以便下次**打出**更低的分数。
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area
[名词]

a part of a space or structure that is used for a specific purpose

区域, 地区

区域, 地区

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base
[名词]

(baseball) any of the four stations that the runner must reach to score a run

垒, 垒位

垒, 垒位

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batter
[名词]

(in baseball) the player who tries to hit the ball with a bat

击球手

击球手

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bowler
[名词]

(cricket) a player who throws the ball to the batsman

投球手, 保龄球手

投球手, 保龄球手

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to defend
[动词]

(in sports) to prevent an opponent from scoring a goal or point

防守

防守

Ex: The defender quickly moved to defend against the opponent 's attempt at a goal .防守者迅速移动以**防守**对手的射门尝试。
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foul
[名词]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

犯规, 违例

犯规, 违例

Ex: The athlete 's foul led to a disqualification in the race .运动员的**犯规**导致了比赛中的 disqualification。
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penalty
[名词]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

处罚,  惩罚

处罚, 惩罚

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umpire
[名词]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

裁判, 裁判员

裁判, 裁判员

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to tackle
[动词]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

擒抱, 铲球

擒抱, 铲球

Ex: The defender tackled him aggressively , earning a penalty for rough play .防守者**铲球**他时动作过猛,因粗暴比赛而被判罚。
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雅思词汇(基础)
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