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Vocabular pentru IELTS (De Bază) - Sport

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre sport, cum ar fi "baschet", "rugby", "lovitură" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
American football
American football
[substantiv]

a sport played by two teams of 11 players who carry, throw, or kick an oval ball on a rectangular field

fotbal american, fotbalul american

fotbal american, fotbalul american

Ex: American football is one of the most popular sports in the United States. 
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baseball
baseball
[substantiv]

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

baseball

baseball

Ex: Baseball is a popular sport in the United States. 
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basketball
basketball
[substantiv]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

baschet, baschetbal

baschet, baschetbal

Ex: He enjoys playing basketball with his friends at the local park on weekends. 
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to catch
to catch
[verb]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

prinde, captura

prinde, captura

Ex: Be careful to catch the egg without breaking it. 
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fan
fan
[substantiv]

someone who has a strong interest in and enthusiasm for a particular sport, team, or athlete

fan, suporter

fan, suporter

Ex: She became a fan of soccer after watching the World Cup. 
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field
field
[substantiv]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

teren, câmp

teren, câmp

Ex: After the game, the players left their equipment on the field. 
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hockey
hockey
[substantiv]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

hochei, hochei pe iarbă

hochei, hochei pe iarbă

Ex: The excitement was palpable as the two teams took to the field for the championship hockey match, each determined to claim victory. 
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to kick
to kick
[verb]

to strike something such as a ball with your foot, particularly in sports like soccer

lovi, șuta

lovi, șuta

Ex: He can kick the ball far into the opponent's half. 
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to score
to score
[verb]

to gain a point, goal, etc. in a game, competition, or sport

a marca, a înscrie

a marca, a înscrie

Ex: He scored a goal in the final minute. 
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table tennis
table tennis
[substantiv]

a game played on a table by two or four players who bounce a small ball on the table over a net using special rackets

tenis de masă, ping-pong

tenis de masă, ping-pong

Ex: During our office break, we often play table tennis. 
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court
court
[substantiv]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

teren, teren de joc

teren, teren de joc

Ex: The players warmed up on the basketball court before the game. 
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half-time
half-time
[substantiv]

a short break between two halves of a game or match

pauză, repriză

pauză, repriză

Ex: The team discussed their strategy during half-time. 
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qualification
qualification
[substantiv]

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

abilitate, calificare

abilitate, calificare

Ex: Her qualification in graphic design helped her secure the job at the advertising agency. 
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rugby
rugby
[substantiv]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

rugby, joc de rugby

rugby, joc de rugby

Ex: He started playing rugby at a young age. 
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racket
racket
[substantiv]

an object with a handle, an oval frame and a tightly fixed net, used for hitting the ball in sports such as badminton, tennis, etc.

rachetă, rachetă de tenis

rachetă, rachetă de tenis

Ex: She swung her racket with precision to win the tennis match. 
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to attack
to attack
[verb]

(in sports) to go forward and make an attempt to score a goal or point against an opponent

ataca

ataca

Ex: The coach emphasized the importance of attacking with speed to catch the defense off guard. 
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referee
referee
[substantiv]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

arbitru, judecător

arbitru, judecător

Ex: The referee blew the whistle to signal the end of the match, much to the relief of the exhausted players. 
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defense
defense
[substantiv]

the team, players, or tactics whose primary role is to prevent the opposing side from scoring or gaining advantage in a game or match

apărarea, spatele

apărarea, spatele

Ex: The defense held firm in the final quarter and preserved the 2–1 lead. 
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helmet
helmet
[substantiv]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

cască, coif

cască, coif

Ex: The construction worker wore a bright yellow safety helmet before entering the site. 
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pitch
pitch
[substantiv]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

teren, pitch

teren, pitch

Ex: The players ran onto the pitch as the match began. 
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to shoot
to shoot
[verb]

to achieve a particular score in a round of golf

realiza, face

realiza, face

Ex: He managed to shoot a 72, just under par for the course. 
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area
area
[substantiv]

a section of a structure distinguished by a specific characteristic or function

zonă, sector

zonă, sector

Ex: The playground area is fenced for safety. 
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base
base
[substantiv]

(baseball) any of the four stations that the runner must reach to score a run

bază, stație

bază, stație

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batter
batter
[substantiv]

(in baseball) a player who is currently attempting to hit the ball

bătaie, batter

bătaie, batter

Ex: The batter stepped up to the plate, ready for the pitch. 
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bowler
bowler
[substantiv]

(cricket) a player who throws the ball to the batsman

aruncător, bowler

aruncător, bowler

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to defend
to defend
[verb]

(in sports) to prevent an opponent from scoring a goal or point

apăra

apăra

Ex: The goalkeeper defended the net, stopping several powerful shots. 
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foul
foul
[substantiv]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

fault, încălcare a regulilor

fault, încălcare a regulilor

Ex: The player was penalized for a foul after tripping his opponent. 
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penalty
penalty
[substantiv]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

penalizare,  sancțiune

penalizare, sancțiune

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umpire
umpire
[substantiv]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

arbitru, oficial de meci

arbitru, oficial de meci

Ex: The umpire called the runner out at home plate after a close tag. 
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to tackle
to tackle
[verb]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

tacla, doborî

tacla, doborî

Ex: The linebacker tackled the quarterback before he could make the pass. 
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