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المفردات للاختبار IELTS (الأساسية) - الرياضة

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن الرياضة، مثل "كرة السلة"، "الرجبي"، "ركلة"، إلخ. التي تحتاجها لامتحان IELTS.

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مراجعة

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بطاقات الفلاش

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

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Words for Basic IELTS

a sport played by two teams of 11 players who carry, throw, or kick an oval ball on a rectangular field

كرة القدم الأمريكية, القدم الأمريكية

كرة القدم الأمريكية, القدم الأمريكية

Ex: He injured his knee while playing American football but is recovering quickly.أصيب في ركبته أثناء لعب **كرة القدم الأمريكية** لكنه يتعافى بسرعة.
baseball
[اسم]

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

بيسبول

بيسبول

Ex: Watching a live baseball game is always exciting.مشاهدة مباراة **بيسبول** مباشرة هي دائماً مثيرة.
basketball
[اسم]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

كرة السلة, باسكت بول

كرة السلة, باسكت بول

Ex: The players practiced their basketball skills for the upcoming tournament .تدرب اللاعبون على مهاراتهم في **كرة السلة** للبطولة القادمة.
to catch
[فعل]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

يمسك, يقبض

يمسك, يقبض

Ex: The goalkeeper is going to catch the ball in the next match .حارس المرمى سوف **يلتقط** الكرة في المباراة القادمة.
fan
[اسم]

someone who has a strong interest in and enthusiasm for a particular sport, team, or athlete

مُعجب, مُشَجِّع

مُعجب, مُشَجِّع

Ex: Many fans waited hours to get autographs from their favorite players .
field
[اسم]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

ملعب, حقل

ملعب, حقل

Ex: The soccer team practices on the field behind the school .فريق كرة القدم يتدرب على **الملعب** خلف المدرسة.
hockey
[اسم]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

هوكي, هوكي الحقل

هوكي, هوكي الحقل

Ex: The local community offers hockey clinics for children, teaching them the fundamentals of the sport while promoting teamwork and sportsmanship.يقدم المجتمع المحلي عيادات **الهوكي** للأطفال، ويعلمهم أساسيات الرياضة مع تعزيز العمل الجماعي والروح الرياضية.
to kick
[فعل]

to strike something such as a ball with your foot, particularly in sports like soccer

ركل, ضرب

ركل, ضرب

Ex: The soccer player is going to kick the ball into the goal .لاعب كرة القدم على وشك **ركل** الكرة نحو المرمى.
to score
[فعل]

to gain a point, goal, etc. in a game, competition, or sport

سجل, أحرز

سجل, أحرز

Ex: During the match , both players scored multiple times .خلال المباراة، **سجل** كلا اللاعبين عدة مرات.
table tennis
[اسم]

a game played on a table by two or four players who bounce a small ball on the table over a net using special rackets

تنس الطاولة, بينغ بونغ

تنس الطاولة, بينغ بونغ

Ex: Table tennis is a great way to spend time with friends .**تنس الطاولة** طريقة رائعة لقضاء الوقت مع الأصدقاء.
court
[اسم]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

ملعب, ساحة

ملعب, ساحة

Ex: He practices his serve on the tennis court every morning.يمارس ضربته في **ملعب** التنس كل صباح.
half-time
[اسم]

a short break between two halves of a game or match

وقت مستقطع, استراحة ما بين الشوطين

وقت مستقطع, استراحة ما بين الشوطين

Ex: They reviewed their mistakes at half-time.قاموا بمراجعة أخطائهم في **منتصف الوقت**.

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

مهارة, مؤهل

مهارة, مؤهل

Ex: The university accepts students with the appropriate qualifications in science for the advanced research program .تقبل الجامعة الطلاب الحاصلين على **المؤهلات** المناسبة في العلوم لبرنامج البحث المتقدم.
rugby
[اسم]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

الرجبي, لعبة الرجبي

الرجبي, لعبة الرجبي

Ex: We are watching a rugby match on TV tonight .نحن نشاهد مباراة **رجبي** على التلفزيون الليلة.
racket
[اسم]

an object with a handle, an oval frame and a tightly fixed net, used for hitting the ball in sports such as badminton, tennis, etc.

مضرب, مضرب تنس

مضرب, مضرب تنس

Ex: The professional player autographed a racket for his fan .قام اللاعب المحترف بتوقيع **مضرب** لمعجبيه.
to attack
[فعل]

(in sports) to go forward and make an attempt to score a goal or point against an opponent

يهاجم

يهاجم

Ex: As soon as the whistle blew , they began to attack, determined to take the lead .حالما دق الصافرة، بدأوا في **الهجوم**، مصممين على التقدم.
referee
[اسم]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

حكم, قاضي

حكم, قاضي

Ex: After reviewing the video footage , the referee overturned the initial call , awarding a penalty kick to the opposing team .بعد مراجعة لقطات الفيديو، ألغى **الحكم** القرار الأولي، ومنح ركلة جزاء للفريق المنافس.
defense
[اسم]

(in sports) the players who try to not allow the opposing team to score; the position or role of these players on the field

دفاع, مدافع

دفاع, مدافع

helmet
[اسم]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

خوذة, قبعة صلبة

خوذة, قبعة صلبة

Ex: The astronaut secured her space helmet before stepping onto the launchpad.قامت رائدة الفضاء بتأمين **خوذتها** الفضائية قبل الصعود إلى منصة الإطلاق.
pitch
[اسم]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

ملعب, أرض الملعب

ملعب, أرض الملعب

Ex: They practiced their passes on the training pitch all week .لقد تدربوا على تمريراتهم في **ملعب** التدريب طوال الأسبوع.
to shoot
[فعل]

to achieve a particular score in a round of golf

يحقق, يفعل

يحقق, يفعل

Ex: He ’s been working on his swing to shoot a lower score next time .كان يعمل على أرجحته لي **يحقق** درجة أقل في المرة القادمة.
area
[اسم]

a part of a space or structure that is used for a specific purpose

منطقة, حيز

منطقة, حيز

base
[اسم]

(baseball) any of the four stations that the runner must reach to score a run

قاعدة, محطة

قاعدة, محطة

batter
[اسم]

(in baseball) the player who tries to hit the ball with a bat

ضارب

ضارب

bowler
[اسم]

(cricket) a player who throws the ball to the batsman

رامي الكرة, بولر

رامي الكرة, بولر

to defend
[فعل]

(in sports) to prevent an opponent from scoring a goal or point

يدافع

يدافع

Ex: The defender quickly moved to defend against the opponent 's attempt at a goal .تحرك المدافع بسرعة للدفاع ضد محاولة الخصم لتسجيل هدف.
foul
[اسم]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

مخالفة, تجاوز

مخالفة, تجاوز

Ex: The athlete 's foul led to a disqualification in the race .أدى **خطأ** الرياضي إلى استبعاده من السباق.
penalty
[اسم]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

عقوبة,  جزاء

عقوبة, جزاء

umpire
[اسم]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

حكم, قاضي

حكم, قاضي

to tackle
[فعل]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

يعترض, يسقط

يعترض, يسقط

Ex: The defender tackled him aggressively , earning a penalty for rough play .قام المدافع **بالتصدّي** له بعنف، مما أكسبه عقوبة للعب الخشن.
المفردات للاختبار IELTS (الأساسية)
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