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Vocabulário para IELTS (Básico) - Esportes

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre esportes, como "basquete", "rúgbi", "chute", etc., que são necessárias para o exame IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
American football
[substantivo]

a sport played by two teams of 11 players who carry, throw, or kick an oval ball on a rectangular field

futebol americano, o futebol americano

futebol americano, o futebol americano

Ex: He injured his knee while playing American football but is recovering quickly.Ele machucou o joelho jogando **futebol americano** mas está se recuperando rapidamente.
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baseball
[substantivo]

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

beisebol

beisebol

Ex: Watching a live baseball game is always exciting.Assistir a um jogo de **beisebol** ao vivo é sempre emocionante.
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basketball
[substantivo]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

basquete, basquetebol

basquete, basquetebol

Ex: The players practiced their basketball skills for the upcoming tournament .Os jogadores praticaram suas habilidades de **basquete** para o próximo torneio.
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to catch
[verbo]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

pegar, capturar

pegar, capturar

Ex: The goalkeeper is going to catch the ball in the next match .O goleiro vai **pegar** a bola no próximo jogo.
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fan
[substantivo]

someone who has a strong interest in and enthusiasm for a particular sport, team, or athlete

fã, torcedor

fã, torcedor

Ex: Many fans waited hours to get autographs from their favorite players .**Muitos fãs** esperaram horas para obter autógrafos de seus jogadores favoritos.
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field
[substantivo]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

campo, terreno

campo, terreno

Ex: The soccer team practices on the field behind the school .O time de futebol treina no **campo** atrás da escola.
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hockey
[substantivo]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

hóquei, hóquei em campo

hóquei, hóquei em campo

Ex: The local community offers hockey clinics for children, teaching them the fundamentals of the sport while promoting teamwork and sportsmanship.A comunidade local oferece clínicas de **hóquei** para crianças, ensinando-lhes os fundamentos do esporte enquanto promove o trabalho em equipe e o espírito esportivo.
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to kick
[verbo]

to strike something such as a ball with your foot, particularly in sports like soccer

chutar, bater

chutar, bater

Ex: The soccer player is going to kick the ball into the goal .O jogador de futebol vai **chutar** a bola para o gol.
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to score
[verbo]

to gain a point, goal, etc. in a game, competition, or sport

marcar, fazer um gol

marcar, fazer um gol

Ex: During the match , both players scored multiple times .Durante a partida, ambos os jogadores **marcaram** várias vezes.
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table tennis
[substantivo]

a game played on a table by two or four players who bounce a small ball on the table over a net using special rackets

tênis de mesa, pingue-pongue

tênis de mesa, pingue-pongue

Ex: Table tennis is a great way to spend time with friends .O **tênis de mesa** é uma ótima maneira de passar tempo com os amigos.
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court
[substantivo]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

quadra, campo

quadra, campo

Ex: He practices his serve on the tennis court every morning.Ele pratica seu saque na **quadra** de tênis todas as manhãs.
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half-time
[substantivo]

a short break between two halves of a game or match

intervalo, meio tempo

intervalo, meio tempo

Ex: They reviewed their mistakes at half-time.Eles revisaram seus erros no **intervalo**.
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qualification
[substantivo]

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

habilidade, qualificação

habilidade, qualificação

Ex: The university accepts students with the appropriate qualifications in science for the advanced research program .A universidade aceita alunos com as **qualificações** apropriadas em ciências para o programa de pesquisa avançada.
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rugby
[substantivo]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

rúgbi, jogo de rúgbi

rúgbi, jogo de rúgbi

Ex: We are watching a rugby match on TV tonight .Estamos assistindo a uma partida de **rúgbi** na TV esta noite.
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racket
[substantivo]

an object with a handle, an oval frame and a tightly fixed net, used for hitting the ball in sports such as badminton, tennis, etc.

raquete, raquete de tênis

raquete, raquete de tênis

Ex: The professional player autographed a racket for his fan .O jogador profissional autografou uma **raquete** para seu fã.
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to attack
[verbo]

(in sports) to go forward and make an attempt to score a goal or point against an opponent

atacar

atacar

Ex: As soon as the whistle blew , they began to attack, determined to take the lead .Assim que o apito tocou, eles começaram a **atacar**, determinados a assumir a liderança.
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referee
[substantivo]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

árbitro, juiz

árbitro, juiz

Ex: After reviewing the video footage , the referee overturned the initial call , awarding a penalty kick to the opposing team .Após revisar as imagens do vídeo, o **árbitro** reverteu a decisão inicial, concedendo um pênalti ao time adversário.
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defense
[substantivo]

the team, players, or tactics whose primary role is to prevent the opposing side from scoring or gaining advantage in a game or match

a defesa, a retaguarda

a defesa, a retaguarda

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helmet
[substantivo]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

capacete, elmo

capacete, elmo

Ex: The astronaut secured her space helmet before stepping onto the launchpad.A astronauta prendeu seu **capacete** espacial antes de pisar na plataforma de lançamento.
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pitch
[substantivo]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

campo, pitch

campo, pitch

Ex: They practiced their passes on the training pitch all week .Eles praticaram seus passes no **campo** de treino a semana toda.
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to shoot
[verbo]

to achieve a particular score in a round of golf

alcançar, fazer

alcançar, fazer

Ex: He ’s been working on his swing to shoot a lower score next time .Ele tem trabalhado no seu swing para **conseguir** uma pontuação mais baixa da próxima vez.
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area
[substantivo]

a part of a space or structure that is used for a specific purpose

área, zona

área, zona

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base
[substantivo]

(baseball) any of the four stations that the runner must reach to score a run

base, estação

base, estação

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batter
[substantivo]

(in baseball) the player who tries to hit the ball with a bat

rebatedor

rebatedor

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bowler
[substantivo]

(cricket) a player who throws the ball to the batsman

arremessador, bowler

arremessador, bowler

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to defend
[verbo]

(in sports) to prevent an opponent from scoring a goal or point

defender

defender

Ex: The defender quickly moved to defend against the opponent 's attempt at a goal .O defensor moveu-se rapidamente para **defender** contra a tentativa de gol do adversário.
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foul
[substantivo]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

falta, infração

falta, infração

Ex: The athlete 's foul led to a disqualification in the race .A **falta** do atleta levou a uma desqualificação na corrida.
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penalty
[substantivo]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

penalidade,  sanção

penalidade, sanção

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umpire
[substantivo]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

árbitro, juiz

árbitro, juiz

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to tackle
[verbo]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

tacklear, derrubar

tacklear, derrubar

Ex: The defender tackled him aggressively , earning a penalty for rough play .O defensor **desarmou**-o agressivamente, ganhando uma penalidade por jogo duro.
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Vocabulário para IELTS (Básico)
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