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Vocabulário para IELTS (Básico) - Esportes

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre esportes, como "basquete", "rúgbi", "chute", etc., que são necessárias para o exame IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
American football
American football
[substantivo]

a sport played by two teams of 11 players who carry, throw, or kick an oval ball on a rectangular field

futebol americano, o futebol americano

futebol americano, o futebol americano

Ex: He injured his knee while playing American football but is recovering quickly. 

Ele machucou o joelho jogando futebol americano mas está se recuperando rapidamente.

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baseball
baseball
[substantivo]

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

beisebol

beisebol

Ex: Watching a live baseball game is always exciting. 

Assistir a um jogo de beisebol ao vivo é sempre emocionante.

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basketball
basketball
[substantivo]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

basquete, basquetebol

basquete, basquetebol

Ex: The players practiced their basketball skills for the upcoming tournament. 

Os jogadores praticaram suas habilidades de basquete para o próximo torneio.

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to catch
to catch
[verbo]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

pegar, capturar

pegar, capturar

Ex: It might sound a bit strange, but my dog loves to catch a frisbee. 
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fan
fan
[substantivo]

someone who has a strong interest in and enthusiasm for a particular sport, team, or athlete

fã, torcedor

fã, torcedor

Ex: Fans celebrated wildly after their team won the championship. 
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field
field
[substantivo]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

campo, terreno

campo, terreno

Ex: The field for football in our town is well maintained. 
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hockey
hockey
[substantivo]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

hóquei, hóquei em campo

hóquei, hóquei em campo

Ex: The local community offers hockey clinics for children, teaching them the fundamentals of the sport while promoting teamwork and sportsmanship. 

A comunidade local oferece clínicas de hóquei para crianças, ensinando-lhes os fundamentos do esporte enquanto promove o trabalho em equipe e o espírito esportivo.

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to kick
to kick
[verbo]

to strike something such as a ball with your foot, particularly in sports like soccer

chutar, bater

chutar, bater

Ex: My brother loves to kick the ball around in the backyard. 
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to score
to score
[verbo]

to gain a point, goal, etc. in a game, competition, or sport

marcar, fazer um gol

marcar, fazer um gol

Ex: Our team scored twice during the second half. 
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table tennis
table tennis
[substantivo]

a game played on a table by two or four players who bounce a small ball on the table over a net using special rackets

tênis de mesa, pingue-pongue

tênis de mesa, pingue-pongue

Ex: Table tennis is a great way to spend time with friends. 

O tênis de mesa é uma ótima maneira de passar tempo com os amigos.

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court
court
[substantivo]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

quadra, campo

quadra, campo

Ex: They spent the afternoon playing volleyball on the sandy court. 
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half-time
half-time
[substantivo]

a short break between two halves of a game or match

intervalo, meio tempo

intervalo, meio tempo

Ex: They reviewed their mistakes at half-time. 

Eles revisaram seus erros no intervalo.

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qualification
qualification
[substantivo]

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

habilidade, qualificação

habilidade, qualificação

Ex: His leadership qualifications made him the perfect candidate for the role of team manager. 
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rugby
rugby
[substantivo]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team's line to score points

rúgbi

rúgbi

Ex: Rugby requires strength and good teamwork. 
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racket
racket
[substantivo]

an object with a handle, an oval frame and a tightly fixed net, used for hitting the ball in sports such as badminton, tennis, etc.

raquete, raquete de tênis

raquete, raquete de tênis

Ex: The professional player autographed a racket for his fan. 

O jogador profissional autografou uma raquete para seu fã.

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to attack
to attack
[verbo]

(in sports) to go forward and make an attempt to score a goal or point against an opponent

atacar

atacar

Ex: The team attacked with high intensity, making it difficult for the defense to react. 
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referee
referee
[substantivo]

an official who controls a sports game or match and makes sure that the rules are followed

árbitro

árbitro

Ex: The crowd cheered when the referee signaled the end of the game. 
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defense
defense
[substantivo]

the team, players, or tactics whose primary role is to prevent the opposing side from scoring or gaining advantage in a game or match

a defesa, a retaguarda

a defesa, a retaguarda

Ex: The defense held firm in the final quarter and preserved the 2–1 lead. 
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helmet
helmet
[substantivo]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

capacete, elmo

capacete, elmo

Ex: The astronaut secured her space helmet before stepping onto the launchpad. 

A astronauta prendeu seu capacete espacial antes de pisar na plataforma de lançamento.

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pitch
pitch
[substantivo]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

campo, pitch

campo, pitch

Ex: The coach instructed the team to gather near the center of the pitch. 
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to shoot
to shoot
[verbo]

to achieve a particular score in a round of golf

alcançar, fazer

alcançar, fazer

Ex: The golfer shot a 68, setting a new record for the tournament. 
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area
area
[substantivo]

a section of a structure distinguished by a specific characteristic or function

área, setor

área, setor

Ex: Emergency exits are clearly marked in every area of the building. 
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base
base
[substantivo]

(baseball) any of the four stations that the runner must reach to score a run

base, estação

base, estação

Ex: The runner was caught between two bases. 
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batter
batter
[substantivo]

(in baseball) a player who is currently attempting to hit the ball

rebatedor, batter

rebatedor, batter

Ex: Each team has a lineup of batters in a fixed order. 

Cada equipe tem um alinhamento de rebatedores em uma ordem fixa.

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bowler
bowler
[substantivo]

(cricket) a player who throws the ball to the batsman

arremessador, bowler

arremessador, bowler

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to defend
to defend
[verbo]

(in sports) to prevent an opponent from scoring a goal or point

defender

defender

Ex: She was able to defend her position, preventing the attacker from scoring a point. 
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foul
foul
[substantivo]

an action in a sport that breaks the rules

falta

falta

Ex: The player received a warning after a dangerous foul. 
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penalty
penalty
[substantivo]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

penalidade,  sanção

penalidade, sanção

Ex: Too many penalties cost the team valuable points. 
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umpire
umpire
[substantivo]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

árbitro, juiz

árbitro, juiz

Ex: Players appealed to the umpire for clarification after the disputed catch. 

Os jogadores apelaram ao árbitro para esclarecimentos após a captura disputada.

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to tackle
to tackle
[verbo]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

tacklear, derrubar

tacklear, derrubar

Ex: The player hesitated and was tackled just short of the goal line. 
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