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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (De Base) - Sports

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur les sports, tels que "basketball", "rugby", "kick", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS

a sport played by two teams of 11 players who carry, throw, or kick an oval ball on a rectangular field

football américain

football américain

Ex: He injured his knee while playing American football but is recovering quickly.Il s'est blessé au genou en jouant au **football américain** mais se rétablit rapidement.

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

base-ball

base-ball

Ex: Watching a live baseball game is always exciting.Regarder un match de **baseball** en direct est toujours excitant.

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

basket-ball

basket-ball

Ex: The players practiced their basketball skills for the upcoming tournament .Les joueurs ont pratiqué leurs compétences en **basketball** pour le tournoi à venir.
to catch
[verbe]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

attraper, prendre

attraper, prendre

Ex: The goalkeeper is going to catch the ball in the next match .Le gardien de but va **attraper** le ballon lors du prochain match.
fan
[nom]

someone who has a strong interest in and enthusiasm for a particular sport, team, or athlete

fan, supporteur

fan, supporteur

Ex: Many fans waited hours to get autographs from their favorite players .
field
[nom]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

terrain

terrain

Ex: The soccer team practices on the field behind the school .L'équipe de football s'entraîne sur le **terrain** derrière l'école.
hockey
[nom]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

hockey sur gazon

hockey sur gazon

Ex: The local community offers hockey clinics for children, teaching them the fundamentals of the sport while promoting teamwork and sportsmanship.La communauté locale propose des cliniques de **hockey** pour les enfants, leur enseignant les bases du sport tout en promouvant le travail d'équipe et l'esprit sportif.
to kick
[verbe]

to strike something such as a ball with your foot, particularly in sports like soccer

donner un coup de pied dans

donner un coup de pied dans

Ex: The soccer player is going to kick the ball into the goal .Le joueur de football va **frapper** le ballon dans le but.
to score
[verbe]

to gain a point, goal, etc. in a game, competition, or sport

marquer

marquer

Ex: During the match , both players scored multiple times .Pendant le match, les deux joueurs ont **marqué** plusieurs fois.

a game played on a table by two or four players who bounce a small ball on the table over a net using special rackets

tennis de table, ping-pong

tennis de table, ping-pong

Ex: Table tennis is a great way to spend time with friends .Le **tennis de table** est un excellent moyen de passer du temps avec des amis.
court
[nom]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

court

court

Ex: He practices his serve on the tennis court every morning.Il pratique son service sur le **terrain** de tennis tous les matins.

a short break between two halves of a game or match

mi-temps

mi-temps

Ex: They reviewed their mistakes at half-time.Ils ont revu leurs erreurs à la **mi-temps**.

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

qualification, qualité

qualification, qualité

Ex: The university accepts students with the appropriate qualifications in science for the advanced research program .L'université accepte les étudiants ayant les **qualifications** appropriées en sciences pour le programme de recherche avancée.
rugby
[nom]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

rugby

rugby

Ex: We are watching a rugby match on TV tonight .Nous regardons un match de **rugby** à la télé ce soir.
racket
[nom]

an object with a handle, an oval frame and a tightly fixed net, used for hitting the ball in sports such as badminton, tennis, etc.

raquette

raquette

Ex: The professional player autographed a racket for his fan .Le joueur professionnel a dédicacé une **raquette** pour son fan.
to attack
[verbe]

(in sports) to go forward and make an attempt to score a goal or point against an opponent

attaquer

attaquer

Ex: As soon as the whistle blew , they began to attack, determined to take the lead .Dès que le coup de sifflet retentit, ils commencèrent à **attaquer**, déterminés à prendre l'avantage.
referee
[nom]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

arbitre

arbitre

Ex: After reviewing the video footage , the referee overturned the initial call , awarding a penalty kick to the opposing team .Après avoir examiné les images vidéo, l'**arbitre** a annulé la décision initiale, accordant un penalty à l'équipe adverse.
defense
[nom]

(in sports) the players who try to not allow the opposing team to score; the position or role of these players on the field

défense

défense

helmet
[nom]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

casque

casque

Ex: The astronaut secured her space helmet before stepping onto the launchpad.L'astronaute a fixé son **casque** spatial avant de monter sur la rampe de lancement.
pitch
[nom]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

terrain

terrain

Ex: They practiced their passes on the training pitch all week .Ils ont pratiqué leurs passes sur le **terrain** d'entraînement toute la semaine.
to shoot
[verbe]

to achieve a particular score in a round of golf

tirer, shooter

tirer, shooter

Ex: He ’s been working on his swing to shoot a lower score next time .Il travaille sur son swing pour **réaliser** un score plus bas la prochaine fois.
area
[nom]

a part of a space or structure that is used for a specific purpose

espace, zone, aire

espace, zone, aire

base
[nom]

(baseball) any of the four stations that the runner must reach to score a run

base

base

batter
[nom]

(in baseball) the player who tries to hit the ball with a bat

batteur

batteur

bowler
[nom]

(cricket) a player who throws the ball to the batsman

lanceur

lanceur

to defend
[verbe]

(in sports) to prevent an opponent from scoring a goal or point

défendre

défendre

Ex: The defender quickly moved to defend against the opponent 's attempt at a goal .Le défenseur s'est rapidement déplacé pour **défendre** contre la tentative de but de l'adversaire.
foul
[nom]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

faute

faute

Ex: The athlete 's foul led to a disqualification in the race .La **faute** de l'athlète a conduit à une disqualification dans la course.
penalty
[nom]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

pénalité

pénalité

umpire
[nom]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

arbitre

arbitre

to tackle
[verbe]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

tacler

tacler

Ex: The defender tackled him aggressively , earning a penalty for rough play .Le défenseur l'a **tacle** agressivement, ce qui lui a valu une pénalité pour jeu brutal.
Vocabulaire pour IELTS (De Base)
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