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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (De Base) - Sports

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur les sports, tels que "basketball", "rugby", "kick", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
American football

a sport played by two teams of 11 players who carry, throw, or kick an oval ball on a rectangular field

football américain

football américain

Ex: He plays American football for his school team and practices every day after school. 

Il joue au football américain pour l'équipe de son école et s'entraîne tous les jours après l'école.

baseball

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

base-ball

base-ball

Ex: He loves to play baseball every weekend with his friends. 

Il aime jouer au baseball chaque week-end avec ses amis.

basketball

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

basket-ball

basket-ball

Ex: Basketball is his favorite sport to play in his free time. 

Le basketball est son sport préféré à pratiquer pendant son temps libre.

to catch
to catch
[verbe]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

attraper, prendre

attraper, prendre

Ex: In his last game, the baseball player caught a fast pitch. 

Dans son dernier match, le joueur de baseball a attrapé une balle rapide.

fan
fan
[nom]

someone who has a strong interest in and enthusiasm for a particular sport, team, or athlete

fan, supporteur

fan, supporteur

Ex: As a dedicated fan, he never misses a game of his favorite basketball team. 

En tant que fan dévoué, il ne rate jamais un match de son équipe de basket préférée.

field
field
[nom]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

terrain

terrain

Ex: Our picnic was ruined when a baseball game started on the field. 

Notre pique-nique a été gâché lorsqu'un match de baseball a commencé sur le terrain.

hockey
hockey
[nom]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

hockey sur gazon

hockey sur gazon

Ex: After years of practice, she earned a spot on the varsity hockey team, where she could showcase her skills and passion for the game. 

Après des années de pratique, elle a obtenu une place dans l'équipe de hockey universitaire, où elle pouvait montrer ses compétences et sa passion pour le jeu.

to kick
to kick
[verbe]

to strike something such as a ball with your foot, particularly in sports like soccer

donner un coup de pied dans

donner un coup de pied dans

Ex: I need to improve how I kick the ball in windy conditions. 

Je dois améliorer ma façon de frapper le ballon dans des conditions venteuses.

to score
to score
[verbe]

to gain a point, goal, etc. in a game, competition, or sport

marquer

marquer

Ex: Maria scored three points with that move. 

Maria a marqué trois points avec ce mouvement.

table tennis

a game played on a table by two or four players who bounce a small ball on the table over a net using special rackets

tennis de table, ping-pong

tennis de table, ping-pong

Ex: He takes table tennis lessons every weekend. 

Il prend des leçons de tennis de table chaque week-end.

court
court
[nom]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

court

court

Ex: She reserved a tennis court for her lesson tomorrow. 

Elle a réservé un terrain de tennis pour sa leçon demain.

half-time

a short break between two halves of a game or match

mi-temps

mi-temps

Ex: The score was tied at half-time. 

Le score était à égalité à la mi-temps.

qualification

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

qualification, qualité

qualification, qualité

Ex: The job listing requires a qualification in engineering and at least five years of experience. 

L'offre d'emploi exige une qualification en ingénierie et au moins cinq ans d'expérience.

rugby
rugby
[nom]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

rugby

rugby

Ex: Our city is hosting a rugby tournament next month. 

Notre ville accueille un tournoi de rugby le mois prochain.

racket
racket
[nom]

an object with a handle, an oval frame and a tightly fixed net, used for hitting the ball in sports such as badminton, tennis, etc.

raquette

raquette

Ex: The badminton player chose a lightweight racket for better control. 

Le joueur de badminton a choisi une raquette légère pour un meilleur contrôle.

to attack
to attack
[verbe]

(in sports) to go forward and make an attempt to score a goal or point against an opponent

attaquer

attaquer

Ex: The team attacked relentlessly, searching for the opening goal. 

L'équipe a attaqué sans relâche, cherchant à marquer le premier but.

referee
referee
[nom]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

arbitre

arbitre

Ex: During the heated game, the referee had to step in multiple times to calm down the arguing teams. 

Pendant le jeu animé, l'arbitre a dû intervenir plusieurs fois pour calmer les équipes qui se disputaient.

defense
defense
[nom]

the team, players, or tactics whose primary role is to prevent the opposing side from scoring or gaining advantage in a game or match

défense

défense

Ex: Coaches praised the defense for shutting down the rival's top scorer all night. 

Les entraîneurs ont félicité la défense pour avoir neutralisé le meilleur marqueur adverse toute la nuit.

helmet
helmet
[nom]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

casque

casque

Ex: The cyclist adjusted his aerodynamic helmet and set off on the race. 

Le cycliste a ajusté son casque aérodynamique et est parti pour la course.

pitch
pitch
[nom]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

terrain

terrain

Ex: The soccer pitch was covered in grass and freshly marked. 

Le terrain de football était couvert d'herbe et fraîchement marqué.

to shoot
to shoot
[verbe]

to achieve a particular score in a round of golf

tirer, shooter

tirer, shooter

Ex: After weeks of practice, she finally shot her best score of the season. 

Après des semaines de pratique, elle a enfin réalisé son meilleur score de la saison.

area
area
[nom]

a section of a structure distinguished by a specific characteristic or function

espace, zone, aire

espace, zone, aire

Ex: The kitchen area is separated from the dining space. 

La zone de la cuisine est séparée de l'espace de la salle à manger.

base
base
[nom]

(baseball) any of the four stations that the runner must reach to score a run

base

base

batter
batter
[nom]

(in baseball) a player who is currently attempting to hit the ball

batteur

batteur

Ex: A skilled batter can change the outcome of the game. 

Un batteur habile peut changer l'issue du match.

bowler
bowler
[nom]

(cricket) a player who throws the ball to the batsman

lanceur

lanceur

to defend
to defend
[verbe]

(in sports) to prevent an opponent from scoring a goal or point

défendre

défendre

Ex: The defense team succeeded in defending their goal from any further attacks. 

L'équipe de défense a réussi à défendre son but contre toute attaque supplémentaire.

foul
foul
[nom]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

faute

faute

Ex: The referee called a foul for pushing during the match. 

L'arbitre a appelé une faute pour poussée pendant le match.

penalty
penalty
[nom]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

pénalité

pénalité

umpire
umpire
[nom]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

arbitre

arbitre

Ex: In cricket the on-field umpire signalled the batsman was not out. 

Au cricket, l'arbitre de terrain a signalé que le batteur n'était pas éliminé.

to tackle
to tackle
[verbe]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

tacler

tacler

Ex: She tackled her opponent with a clean hit, stopping the play. 

Elle a plaqué son adversaire avec un coup propre, arrêtant le jeu.

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