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IELTS のための語彙 (基本) - スポーツ

ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「バスケットボール」、「ラグビー」、「キック」などのスポーツに関する英単語を学びます。

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Words for Basic IELTS
American football

a sport played by two teams of 11 players who carry, throw, or kick an oval ball on a rectangular field

アメリカンフットボール, アメフト

アメリカンフットボール, アメフト

Ex: American football is one of the most popular sports in the United States. 

アメリカンフットボールは、アメリカ合衆国で最も人気のあるスポーツの一つです。

baseball
baseball
[名詞]

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

野球

野球

Ex: Baseball is a popular sport in the United States. 

野球はアメリカ合衆国で人気のあるスポーツです。

basketball
basketball
[名詞]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

バスケットボール, バスケ

バスケットボール, バスケ

Ex: He enjoys playing basketball with his friends at the local park on weekends. 

彼は週末に地元の公園で友達とバスケットボールをして遊ぶのが好きです。

to catch
to catch
[動詞]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

捕まえる, 受け止める

捕まえる, 受け止める

Ex: She practiced how to catch a tennis ball in her spare time. 
fan
fan
[名詞]

someone who has a strong interest in and enthusiasm for a particular sport, team, or athlete

ファン, サポーター

ファン, サポーター

Ex: The fans wore team jerseys and painted their faces for the big match. 
field
field
[名詞]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

フィールド, 競技場

フィールド, 競技場

Ex: The runner collapsed on the track field due to exhaustion. 
hockey
hockey
[名詞]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

ホッケー, フィールドホッケー

ホッケー, フィールドホッケー

Ex: The excitement was palpable as the two teams took to the field for the championship hockey match, each determined to claim victory. 

両チームが優勝ホッケー試合のためにフィールドに出たとき、興奮は明らかで、それぞれが勝利を主張することを決意していました。

to kick
to kick
[動詞]

to strike something such as a ball with your foot, particularly in sports like soccer

蹴る, キックする

蹴る, キックする

Ex: She took a deep breath and kicked the ball towards the goal. 
to score
to score
[動詞]

to gain a point, goal, etc. in a game, competition, or sport

得点する, ゴールを決める

得点する, ゴールを決める

Ex: They tried hard but couldn't score against the defense. 
table tennis
table tennis
[名詞]

a game played on a table by two or four players who bounce a small ball on the table over a net using special rackets

卓球, ピンポン

卓球, ピンポン

Ex: During our office break, we often play table tennis. 

オフィスの休憩時間には、よく卓球をします。

court
court
[名詞]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

コート, 競技場

コート, 競技場

Ex: The school's new court is perfect for both basketball and tennis. 
half-time
half-time
[名詞]

a short break between two halves of a game or match

ハーフタイム, 中間休息

ハーフタイム, 中間休息

Ex: The team discussed their strategy during half-time. 

チームはハーフタイム中に戦略を話し合った。

qualification

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

スキル, 資格

スキル, 資格

Ex: After completing several online courses, she gained the necessary qualifications to become a certified project manager. 
rugby
rugby
[名詞]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team's line to score points

ラグビー

ラグビー

Ex: They train for rugby three times a week. 
racket
racket
[名詞]

an object with a handle, an oval frame and a tightly fixed net, used for hitting the ball in sports such as badminton, tennis, etc.

ラケット, テニスラケット

ラケット, テニスラケット

Ex: She swung her racket with precision to win the tennis match. 

彼女はテニスの試合に勝つために、ラケットを正確に振った。

to attack
to attack
[動詞]

(in sports) to go forward and make an attempt to score a goal or point against an opponent

攻撃する

攻撃する

Ex: After regaining possession, they attacked with precision and teamwork. 
referee
referee
[名詞]

an official who controls a sports game or match and makes sure that the rules are followed

審判

審判

Ex: The referee stopped the match after the player was injured. 
defense
defense
[名詞]

the team, players, or tactics whose primary role is to prevent the opposing side from scoring or gaining advantage in a game or match

ディフェンス, 守備

ディフェンス, 守備

Ex: Coaches praised the defense for shutting down the rival's top scorer all night. 
helmet
helmet
[名詞]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

ヘルメット, 兜

ヘルメット, 兜

Ex: The construction worker wore a bright yellow safety helmet before entering the site. 

建設作業員は現場に入る前に明るい黄色の安全ヘルメットをかぶっていました。

pitch
pitch
[名詞]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

ピッチ, 競技場

ピッチ, 競技場

Ex: The pitch was slippery after the rain, making it hard to play. 
to shoot
to shoot
[動詞]

to achieve a particular score in a round of golf

達成する, 行う

達成する, 行う

Ex: She shot a 75, which was good enough to qualify for the finals. 
area
area
[名詞]

a section of a structure distinguished by a specific characteristic or function

エリア, セクター

エリア, セクター

Ex: The exhibition includes a seating area for visitors. 
base
base
[名詞]

(baseball) any of the four stations that the runner must reach to score a run

ベース, 塁

ベース, 塁

Ex: The runner reached first base safely. 
batter
batter
[名詞]

(in baseball) a player who is currently attempting to hit the ball

打者, バッター

打者, バッター

Ex: The batter stepped up to the plate, ready for the pitch. 

打者はプレートに近づき、投球に備えた。

bowler
bowler
[名詞]

(cricket) a player who throws the ball to the batsman

投手, ボウラー

投手, ボウラー

to defend
to defend
[動詞]

(in sports) to prevent an opponent from scoring a goal or point

防ぐ

防ぐ

Ex: In the last quarter, they defended aggressively to maintain their advantage. 
foul
foul
[名詞]

an action in a sport that breaks the rules

ファウル

ファウル

Ex: The referee awarded a free kick for the foul. 
penalty
penalty
[名詞]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

ペナルティ,  制裁

ペナルティ, 制裁

Ex: The referee awarded a penalty after the foul. 
umpire
umpire
[名詞]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

審判, アンパイア

審判, アンパイア

Ex: The tennis umpire overruled the line judge and awarded the point. 

テニスの審判がラインジャッジの決定を覆し、ポイントを与えた。

to tackle
to tackle
[動詞]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

タックルする, 倒す

タックルする, 倒す

Ex: He lunged to tackle the player but missed by inches. 
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