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IELTS를 위한 어휘 (기본) - 스포츠

여기에서는 IELTS 시험에 필요한 "농구", "럭비", "차기" 등과 같은 스포츠에 관한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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철자법

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퀴즈

학습 시작
Words for Basic IELTS

a sport played by two teams of 11 players who carry, throw, or kick an oval ball on a rectangular field

미식축구, 아메리칸 풋볼

미식축구, 아메리칸 풋볼

Ex: He injured his knee while playing American football but is recovering quickly.그는 **미식축구**를 하다가 무릎을 다쳤지만 빠르게 회복하고 있다.
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baseball
[명사]

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

야구

야구

Ex: Watching a live baseball game is always exciting.생중계 **야구** 경기를 보는 것은 항상 흥미진진합니다.
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basketball
[명사]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

농구, 바스켓볼

농구, 바스켓볼

Ex: The players practiced their basketball skills for the upcoming tournament .선수들은 다가오는 토너먼트를 위해 자신들의 **농구** 기술을 연습했습니다.
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to catch
[동사]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

잡다, 받아내다

잡다, 받아내다

Ex: The goalkeeper is going to catch the ball in the next match .골키퍼가 다음 경기에서 공을 **잡을** 것입니다.
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fan
[명사]

someone who has a strong interest in and enthusiasm for a particular sport, team, or athlete

팬, 열성팬

팬, 열성팬

Ex: Many fans waited hours to get autographs from their favorite players .
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field
[명사]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

필드, 경기장

필드, 경기장

Ex: The soccer team practices on the field behind the school .축구팀은 학교 뒤의 **필드**에서 연습합니다.
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hockey
[명사]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

하키, 필드 하키

하키, 필드 하키

Ex: The local community offers hockey clinics for children, teaching them the fundamentals of the sport while promoting teamwork and sportsmanship.지역 사회는 어린이들을 위한 **하키** 클리닉을 제공하며, 팀워크와 스포츠맨십을 증진시키면서 스포츠의 기본을 가르칩니다.
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to kick
[동사]

to strike something such as a ball with your foot, particularly in sports like soccer

차다, 킥하다

차다, 킥하다

Ex: The soccer player is going to kick the ball into the goal .축구 선수가 골대에 공을 **차려** 합니다.
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to score
[동사]

to gain a point, goal, etc. in a game, competition, or sport

득점하다, 골을 넣다

득점하다, 골을 넣다

Ex: During the match , both players scored multiple times .경기 중, 두 선수 모두 여러 번 **득점했다**.
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table tennis
[명사]

a game played on a table by two or four players who bounce a small ball on the table over a net using special rackets

탁구, 핑퐁

탁구, 핑퐁

Ex: Table tennis is a great way to spend time with friends .**탁구**는 친구들과 시간을 보내는 좋은 방법입니다.
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court
[명사]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

코트, 경기장

코트, 경기장

Ex: He practices his serve on the tennis court every morning.그는 매일 아침 테니스 **코트**에서 서브 연습을 합니다.
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half-time
[명사]

a short break between two halves of a game or match

하프타임, 중간 휴식

하프타임, 중간 휴식

Ex: They reviewed their mistakes at half-time.그들은 **하프타임**에 자신의 실수를 검토했다.
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a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

기술, 자격

기술, 자격

Ex: The university accepts students with the appropriate qualifications in science for the advanced research program .대학은 고급 연구 프로그램을 위해 과학 분야에서 적절한 **자격**을 가진 학생들을 받아들입니다.
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rugby
[명사]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

럭비, 럭비 경기

럭비, 럭비 경기

Ex: We are watching a rugby match on TV tonight .오늘 밤 우리는 TV에서 **럭비** 경기를 보고 있습니다.
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racket
[명사]

an object with a handle, an oval frame and a tightly fixed net, used for hitting the ball in sports such as badminton, tennis, etc.

라켓, 테니스 라켓

라켓, 테니스 라켓

Ex: The professional player autographed a racket for his fan .프로 선수가 팬을 위해 **라켓**에 사인을 했다.
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to attack
[동사]

(in sports) to go forward and make an attempt to score a goal or point against an opponent

공격하다

공격하다

Ex: As soon as the whistle blew , they began to attack, determined to take the lead .휘슬 소리가 나자마자, 그들은 리드를 잡기로 결심하고 **공격**하기 시작했다.
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referee
[명사]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

심판, 주심

심판, 주심

Ex: After reviewing the video footage , the referee overturned the initial call , awarding a penalty kick to the opposing team .비디오 영상을 검토한 후, **심판**은 초기 판정을 뒤집고 상대 팀에게 페널티 킥을 수여했습니다.
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defense
[명사]

(in sports) the players who try to not allow the opposing team to score; the position or role of these players on the field

수비, 수비수

수비, 수비수

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helmet
[명사]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

헬멧, 안전모

헬멧, 안전모

Ex: The astronaut secured her space helmet before stepping onto the launchpad.우주비행사는 발사대에 오르기 전에 우주 **헬멧**을 고정했다.
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pitch
[명사]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

경기장, 피치

경기장, 피치

Ex: They practiced their passes on the training pitch all week .그들은 일주일 내내 훈련 **구장**에서 패스를 연습했다.
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to shoot
[동사]

to achieve a particular score in a round of golf

달성하다, 하다

달성하다, 하다

Ex: He ’s been working on his swing to shoot a lower score next time .그는 다음 번에 더 낮은 점수를 **내기** 위해 스윙을 연습하고 있습니다.
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area
[명사]

a part of a space or structure that is used for a specific purpose

영역, 지역

영역, 지역

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base
[명사]

(baseball) any of the four stations that the runner must reach to score a run

베이스, 루

베이스, 루

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batter
[명사]

(in baseball) the player who tries to hit the ball with a bat

타자

타자

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bowler
[명사]

(cricket) a player who throws the ball to the batsman

투수, 볼러

투수, 볼러

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to defend
[동사]

(in sports) to prevent an opponent from scoring a goal or point

방어하다

방어하다

Ex: The defender quickly moved to defend against the opponent 's attempt at a goal .수비수가 상대의 득점 시도에 대항해 빠르게 **수비**하러 이동했다.
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foul
[명사]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

파울, 반칙

파울, 반칙

Ex: The athlete 's foul led to a disqualification in the race .선수의 **파울**은 경기에서 실격으로 이어졌다.
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penalty
[명사]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

페널티,  제재

페널티, 제재

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umpire
[명사]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

심판, 어패어

심판, 어패어

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to tackle
[동사]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

태클하다, 넘어뜨리다

태클하다, 넘어뜨리다

Ex: The defender tackled him aggressively , earning a penalty for rough play .수비수가 그를 공격적으로 **태클**하여 거친 플레이로 페널티를 받았다.
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IELTS를 위한 어휘 (기본)
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