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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Základní) - Αθλητισμός

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις για τα αθλήματα, όπως "μπάσκετ", "ράγκμπι", "κλωτσιά" κ.λπ., που απαιτούνται για τις εξετάσεις IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
American football
American football
[ουσιαστικό]

a sport played by two teams of 11 players who carry, throw, or kick an oval ball on a rectangular field

αμερικανικό ποδόσφαιρο, το αμερικανικό ποδόσφαιρο

αμερικανικό ποδόσφαιρο, το αμερικανικό ποδόσφαιρο

Ex: American football is one of the most popular sports in the United States. 
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baseball
baseball
[ουσιαστικό]

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

μπέιζμπολ

μπέιζμπολ

Ex: Baseball is a popular sport in the United States. 
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basketball
basketball
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

μπάσκετ, καλαθοσφαίριση

μπάσκετ, καλαθοσφαίριση

Ex: He enjoys playing basketball with his friends at the local park on weekends. 
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to catch
to catch
[ρήμα]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

πιάνω, πιάσιμο

πιάνω, πιάσιμο

Ex: Be careful to catch the egg without breaking it. 
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fan
fan
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who has a strong interest in and enthusiasm for a particular sport, team, or athlete

οπαδός, θιασώτης

οπαδός, θιασώτης

Ex: She became a fan of soccer after watching the World Cup. 
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field
field
[ουσιαστικό]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

γήπεδο, χωράφι

γήπεδο, χωράφι

Ex: After the game, the players left their equipment on the field. 
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hockey
hockey
[ουσιαστικό]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

χόκεϊ, χόκεϊ επί χόρτου

χόκεϊ, χόκεϊ επί χόρτου

Ex: The excitement was palpable as the two teams took to the field for the championship hockey match, each determined to claim victory. 
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to kick
to kick
[ρήμα]

to strike something such as a ball with your foot, particularly in sports like soccer

κλωτσάω, χτυπώ

κλωτσάω, χτυπώ

Ex: He can kick the ball far into the opponent's half. 
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to score
to score
[ρήμα]

to gain a point, goal, etc. in a game, competition, or sport

σκοράρω, βάζω γκολ

σκοράρω, βάζω γκολ

Ex: He scored a goal in the final minute. 
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table tennis
table tennis
[ουσιαστικό]

a game played on a table by two or four players who bounce a small ball on the table over a net using special rackets

επιτραπέζια αντισφαίριση, πινγκ-πονγκ

επιτραπέζια αντισφαίριση, πινγκ-πονγκ

Ex: During our office break, we often play table tennis. 
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court
court
[ουσιαστικό]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

γήπεδο, κort

γήπεδο, κort

Ex: The players warmed up on the basketball court before the game. 
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half-time
half-time
[ουσιαστικό]

a short break between two halves of a game or match

ημίχρονο, διάλειμμα

ημίχρονο, διάλειμμα

Ex: The team discussed their strategy during half-time. 
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qualification
qualification
[ουσιαστικό]

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

δεξιότητα, προσόν

δεξιότητα, προσόν

Ex: Her qualification in graphic design helped her secure the job at the advertising agency. 
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rugby
rugby
[ουσιαστικό]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

ράγκμπι, παιχνίδι ράγκμπι

ράγκμπι, παιχνίδι ράγκμπι

Ex: He started playing rugby at a young age. 
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racket
racket
[ουσιαστικό]

an object with a handle, an oval frame and a tightly fixed net, used for hitting the ball in sports such as badminton, tennis, etc.

ρακέτα, ρακέτα τένις

ρακέτα, ρακέτα τένις

Ex: She swung her racket with precision to win the tennis match. 
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to attack
to attack
[ρήμα]

(in sports) to go forward and make an attempt to score a goal or point against an opponent

επιτίθεμαι

επιτίθεμαι

Ex: The coach emphasized the importance of attacking with speed to catch the defense off guard. 
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referee
referee
[ουσιαστικό]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

διαιτητής, κριτής

διαιτητής, κριτής

Ex: The referee blew the whistle to signal the end of the match, much to the relief of the exhausted players. 
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defense
defense
[ουσιαστικό]

the team, players, or tactics whose primary role is to prevent the opposing side from scoring or gaining advantage in a game or match

η άμυνα, η οπισθοφυλακή

η άμυνα, η οπισθοφυλακή

Ex: The defense held firm in the final quarter and preserved the 2–1 lead. 
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helmet
helmet
[ουσιαστικό]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

κράνος, προστατευτική κράνος

κράνος, προστατευτική κράνος

Ex: The construction worker wore a bright yellow safety helmet before entering the site. 
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pitch
pitch
[ουσιαστικό]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

γήπεδο, πέδιο

γήπεδο, πέδιο

Ex: The players ran onto the pitch as the match began. 
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to shoot
to shoot
[ρήμα]

to achieve a particular score in a round of golf

κατορθώνω, κάνω

κατορθώνω, κάνω

Ex: He managed to shoot a 72, just under par for the course. 
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area
area
[ουσιαστικό]

a section of a structure distinguished by a specific characteristic or function

περιοχή, τομέας

περιοχή, τομέας

Ex: The playground area is fenced for safety. 
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base
base
[ουσιαστικό]

(baseball) any of the four stations that the runner must reach to score a run

βάση, σταθμός

βάση, σταθμός

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batter
batter
[ουσιαστικό]

(in baseball) a player who is currently attempting to hit the ball

χτυπητής, μπάτερ

χτυπητής, μπάτερ

Ex: The batter stepped up to the plate, ready for the pitch. 
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bowler
bowler
[ουσιαστικό]

(cricket) a player who throws the ball to the batsman

bowler, παίκτης που ρίχνει την μπάλα

bowler, παίκτης που ρίχνει την μπάλα

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to defend
to defend
[ρήμα]

(in sports) to prevent an opponent from scoring a goal or point

υπερασπίζομαι

υπερασπίζομαι

Ex: The goalkeeper defended the net, stopping several powerful shots. 
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foul
foul
[ουσιαστικό]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

φάουλ, παράβαση

φάουλ, παράβαση

Ex: The player was penalized for a foul after tripping his opponent. 
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penalty
penalty
[ουσιαστικό]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

ποινή,  κύρωση

ποινή, κύρωση

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umpire
umpire
[ουσιαστικό]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

διαιτητής, αγωνοδίκης

διαιτητής, αγωνοδίκης

Ex: The umpire called the runner out at home plate after a close tag. 
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to tackle
to tackle
[ρήμα]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

πλακώνω, ριψοκινδυνεύω

πλακώνω, ριψοκινδυνεύω

Ex: The linebacker tackled the quarterback before he could make the pass. 
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