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Vocabolario per IELTS (Base) - Sportivo

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sugli sport, come "basketball", "rugby", "kick", ecc., che sono necessarie per l'esame IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
American football
[sostantivo]

a sport played by two teams of 11 players who carry, throw, or kick an oval ball on a rectangular field

football americano

football americano

Ex: He injured his knee while playing American football but is recovering quickly.Si è ferito al ginocchio giocando a **football americano** ma si sta riprendendo rapidamente.
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baseball
[sostantivo]

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

baseball

baseball

Ex: Watching a live baseball game is always exciting.Guardare una partita di **baseball** dal vivo è sempre emozionante.
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basketball
[sostantivo]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

pallacanestro

pallacanestro

Ex: The players practiced their basketball skills for the upcoming tournament .I giocatori hanno praticato le loro abilità nel **basket** per il prossimo torneo.
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to catch
[Verbo]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

prendere

prendere

Ex: The goalkeeper is going to catch the ball in the next match .Il portiere sta per **prendere** la palla nella prossima partita.
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fan
[sostantivo]

someone who has a strong interest in and enthusiasm for a particular sport, team, or athlete

fan, tifoso

fan, tifoso

Ex: Many fans waited hours to get autographs from their favorite players .
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field
[sostantivo]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

campo

campo

Ex: The soccer team practices on the field behind the school .La squadra di calcio si allena sul **campo** dietro la scuola.
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hockey
[sostantivo]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

hockey su prato

hockey su prato

Ex: The local community offers hockey clinics for children, teaching them the fundamentals of the sport while promoting teamwork and sportsmanship.La comunità locale offre cliniche di **hockey** per bambini, insegnando loro i fondamenti dello sport promuovendo il lavoro di squadra e lo spirito sportivo.
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to kick
[Verbo]

to strike something such as a ball with your foot, particularly in sports like soccer

calciare

calciare

Ex: The soccer player is going to kick the ball into the goal .Il calciatore sta per **calciare** la palla in porta.
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to score
[Verbo]

to gain a point, goal, etc. in a game, competition, or sport

marcare

marcare

Ex: During the match , both players scored multiple times .Durante la partita, entrambi i giocatori hanno **segnato** più volte.
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table tennis
[sostantivo]

a game played on a table by two or four players who bounce a small ball on the table over a net using special rackets

tennis da tavolo, ping pong

tennis da tavolo, ping pong

Ex: Table tennis is a great way to spend time with friends .Il **tennis da tavolo** è un ottimo modo per passare il tempo con gli amici.
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court
[sostantivo]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

campo di gioco

campo di gioco

Ex: He practices his serve on the tennis court every morning.Si allena al servizio sul **campo** da tennis ogni mattina.
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half-time
[sostantivo]

a short break between two halves of a game or match

metà tempo

metà tempo

Ex: They reviewed their mistakes at half-time.Hanno rivisto i loro errori all'**intervallo**.
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qualification
[sostantivo]

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

qualifica, qualificazione

qualifica, qualificazione

Ex: The university accepts students with the appropriate qualifications in science for the advanced research program .L'università accetta studenti con le **qualifiche** appropriate in scienze per il programma di ricerca avanzata.
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rugby
[sostantivo]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

Rugby

Rugby

Ex: We are watching a rugby match on TV tonight .Stasera guardiamo una partita di **rugby** in TV.
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racket
[sostantivo]

an object with a handle, an oval frame and a tightly fixed net, used for hitting the ball in sports such as badminton, tennis, etc.

racchetta

racchetta

Ex: The professional player autographed a racket for his fan .Il giocatore professionista ha autografato una **racchetta** per il suo fan.
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to attack
[Verbo]

(in sports) to go forward and make an attempt to score a goal or point against an opponent

attaccare

attaccare

Ex: As soon as the whistle blew , they began to attack, determined to take the lead .Appena il fischio suonò, iniziarono ad **attaccare**, determinati a prendere il comando.
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referee
[sostantivo]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

arbitro

arbitro

Ex: After reviewing the video footage , the referee overturned the initial call , awarding a penalty kick to the opposing team .Dopo aver esaminato le immagini video, l'**arbitro** ha annullato la decisione iniziale, assegnando un calcio di rigore alla squadra avversaria.
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defense
[sostantivo]

(in sports) the players who try to not allow the opposing team to score; the position or role of these players on the field

difesa

difesa

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helmet
[sostantivo]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

casco

casco

Ex: The astronaut secured her space helmet before stepping onto the launchpad.L'astronauta ha fissato il suo **casco** spaziale prima di salire sulla piattaforma di lancio.
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pitch
[sostantivo]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

campo, terreno di gioco

campo, terreno di gioco

Ex: They practiced their passes on the training pitch all week .Hanno praticato i loro passaggi sul **campo** di allenamento tutta la settimana.
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to shoot
[Verbo]

to achieve a particular score in a round of golf

lanciare, tirare

lanciare, tirare

Ex: He ’s been working on his swing to shoot a lower score next time .Sta lavorando sul suo swing per **ottenere** un punteggio più basso la prossima volta.
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area
[sostantivo]

a part of a space or structure that is used for a specific purpose

zona

zona

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base
[sostantivo]

(baseball) any of the four stations that the runner must reach to score a run

base

base

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batter
[sostantivo]

(in baseball) the player who tries to hit the ball with a bat

battitore

battitore

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bowler
[sostantivo]

(cricket) a player who throws the ball to the batsman

lanciatore

lanciatore

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to defend
[Verbo]

(in sports) to prevent an opponent from scoring a goal or point

difendere

difendere

Ex: The defender quickly moved to defend against the opponent 's attempt at a goal .Il difensore si è mosso rapidamente per **difendere** contro il tentativo di gol dell'avversario.
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foul
[sostantivo]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

fallo

fallo

Ex: The athlete 's foul led to a disqualification in the race .Il **fallo** dell'atleta ha portato a una squalifica nella gara.
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penalty
[sostantivo]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

penale

penale

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umpire
[sostantivo]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

arbitro

arbitro

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to tackle
[Verbo]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

contrastare, placcare

contrastare, placcare

Ex: The defender tackled him aggressively , earning a penalty for rough play .Il difensore lo ha **tacklato** aggressivamente, guadagnando un rigore per gioco duro.
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