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Woordenschat voor IELTS (Basis) - Sport

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden over sport, zoals "basketbal", "rugby", "schop", etc., die nodig zijn voor het IELTS-examen.

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Words for Basic IELTS
American football
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a sport played by two teams of 11 players who carry, throw, or kick an oval ball on a rectangular field

American football, het American football

American football, het American football

Ex: He injured his knee while playing American football but is recovering quickly.Hij raakte zijn knie gewond tijdens het spelen van **American football** maar herstelt snel.
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baseball
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

honkbal

honkbal

Ex: Watching a live baseball game is always exciting.Een live **honkbal**wedstrijd kijken is altijd spannend.
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basketball
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

basketbal, basket

basketbal, basket

Ex: The players practiced their basketball skills for the upcoming tournament .De spelers oefenden hun **basketbal** vaardigheden voor het aanstaande toernooi.
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to catch
[werkwoord]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

vangen, opvangen

vangen, opvangen

Ex: The goalkeeper is going to catch the ball in the next match .De doelman gaat de bal **vangen** in de volgende wedstrijd.
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fan
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

someone who has a strong interest in and enthusiasm for a particular sport, team, or athlete

fan, supporter

fan, supporter

Ex: Many fans waited hours to get autographs from their favorite players .
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field
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

veld, terrein

veld, terrein

Ex: The soccer team practices on the field behind the school .Het voetbalteam traint op het **veld** achter de school.
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hockey
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

hockey, veldhockey

hockey, veldhockey

Ex: The local community offers hockey clinics for children, teaching them the fundamentals of the sport while promoting teamwork and sportsmanship.De lokale gemeenschap biedt **hockey**-klinieken voor kinderen, waarbij ze de basis van de sport leren en teamwork en sportiviteit bevorderen.
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to kick
[werkwoord]

to strike something such as a ball with your foot, particularly in sports like soccer

trappen, schieten

trappen, schieten

Ex: The soccer player is going to kick the ball into the goal .De voetballer gaat de bal in het doel **schieten**.
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to score
[werkwoord]

to gain a point, goal, etc. in a game, competition, or sport

scoren, een doelpunt maken

scoren, een doelpunt maken

Ex: During the match , both players scored multiple times .Tijdens de wedstrijd hebben beide spelers meerdere keren **gescoord**.
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table tennis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a game played on a table by two or four players who bounce a small ball on the table over a net using special rackets

tafeltennis, pingpong

tafeltennis, pingpong

Ex: Table tennis is a great way to spend time with friends .**Tafeltennis** is een geweldige manier om tijd door te brengen met vrienden.
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court
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

veld, baan

veld, baan

Ex: He practices his serve on the tennis court every morning.Hij oefent elke ochtend zijn service op de tennis**baan**.
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half-time
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a short break between two halves of a game or match

rust, pauze tussen de helften

rust, pauze tussen de helften

Ex: They reviewed their mistakes at half-time.Ze bekeken hun fouten tijdens de **rust**.
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qualification
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

vaardigheid, kwalificatie

vaardigheid, kwalificatie

Ex: The university accepts students with the appropriate qualifications in science for the advanced research program .De universiteit accepteert studenten met de juiste **kwalificaties** in de wetenschap voor het geavanceerde onderzoeksprogramma.
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rugby
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

rugby, rugbyspel

rugby, rugbyspel

Ex: We are watching a rugby match on TV tonight .We kijken vanavond een **rugby**-wedstrijd op tv.
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racket
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an object with a handle, an oval frame and a tightly fixed net, used for hitting the ball in sports such as badminton, tennis, etc.

racket, tennisracket

racket, tennisracket

Ex: The professional player autographed a racket for his fan .De professionele speler signeerde een **racket** voor zijn fan.
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to attack
[werkwoord]

(in sports) to go forward and make an attempt to score a goal or point against an opponent

aanvallen

aanvallen

Ex: As soon as the whistle blew , they began to attack, determined to take the lead .Zodra het fluitje klonk, begonnen ze **aan te vallen**, vastbesloten om de leiding te nemen.
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referee
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

scheidsrechter, arbiter

scheidsrechter, arbiter

Ex: After reviewing the video footage , the referee overturned the initial call , awarding a penalty kick to the opposing team .Na het bekijken van de videobeelden, draaide de **scheidsrechter** de eerste beslissing terug en kende een strafschop toe aan de tegenstander.
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defense
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(in sports) the players who try to not allow the opposing team to score; the position or role of these players on the field

verdediging, verdediger

verdediging, verdediger

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helmet
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

helm, veiligheidshelm

helm, veiligheidshelm

Ex: The astronaut secured her space helmet before stepping onto the launchpad.De astronaat maakte haar ruimte**helm** vast voordat ze het lanceerplatform betrad.
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pitch
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

veld, pitch

veld, pitch

Ex: They practiced their passes on the training pitch all week .Ze oefenden hun passes de hele week op het **trainingsveld**.
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to shoot
[werkwoord]

to achieve a particular score in a round of golf

bereiken, doen

bereiken, doen

Ex: He ’s been working on his swing to shoot a lower score next time .Hij heeft aan zijn swing gewerkt om de volgende keer een lagere score te **schieten**.
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area
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a part of a space or structure that is used for a specific purpose

gebied, zone

gebied, zone

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base
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(baseball) any of the four stations that the runner must reach to score a run

basis, station

basis, station

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batter
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(in baseball) the player who tries to hit the ball with a bat

slagman

slagman

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bowler
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(cricket) a player who throws the ball to the batsman

werper, bowler

werper, bowler

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to defend
[werkwoord]

(in sports) to prevent an opponent from scoring a goal or point

verdedigen

verdedigen

Ex: The defender quickly moved to defend against the opponent 's attempt at a goal .De verdediger bewoog snel om te **verdedigen** tegen de poging van de tegenstander om te scoren.
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foul
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

overtreding, fout

overtreding, fout

Ex: The athlete 's foul led to a disqualification in the race .De **overtreding** van de atleet leidde tot een diskwalificatie in de race.
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penalty
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

straf,  sanctie

straf, sanctie

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umpire
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

scheidsrechter, umpire

scheidsrechter, umpire

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to tackle
[werkwoord]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

tackelen, neerhalen

tackelen, neerhalen

Ex: The defender tackled him aggressively , earning a penalty for rough play .De verdediger **tackelde** hem agressief, wat een straf opleverde voor ruw spel.
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