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Ordförråd för IELTS (Grundläggande) - Sport

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om sport, såsom "basket", "rugby", "spark" etc., som behövs för IELTS-provet.

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Words for Basic IELTS
American football
[Substantiv]

a sport played by two teams of 11 players who carry, throw, or kick an oval ball on a rectangular field

amerikansk fotboll, den amerikanska fotbollen

amerikansk fotboll, den amerikanska fotbollen

Ex: He injured his knee while playing American football but is recovering quickly.Han skadade sitt knä när han spelade **amerikansk fotboll** men återhämtar sig snabbt.
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baseball
[Substantiv]

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

baseboll

baseboll

Ex: Watching a live baseball game is always exciting.Att titta på en live **baseboll**-match är alltid spännande.
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basketball
[Substantiv]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

basket, basketboll

basket, basketboll

Ex: The players practiced their basketball skills for the upcoming tournament .Spelarna tränade sina **basket** färdigheter inför den kommande turneringen.
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to catch
[Verb]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

fånga, ta emot

fånga, ta emot

Ex: The goalkeeper is going to catch the ball in the next match .Målvakten kommer att **fånga** bollen i nästa match.
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fan
[Substantiv]

someone who has a strong interest in and enthusiasm for a particular sport, team, or athlete

fan, supporter

fan, supporter

Ex: Many fans waited hours to get autographs from their favorite players .
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field
[Substantiv]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

fält, plan

fält, plan

Ex: The soccer team practices on the field behind the school .Fotbollslaget tränar på **planen** bakom skolan.
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hockey
[Substantiv]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

hockey, landhockey

hockey, landhockey

Ex: The local community offers hockey clinics for children, teaching them the fundamentals of the sport while promoting teamwork and sportsmanship.Det lokala samhället erbjuder **hockey**-kliniker för barn, lär dem sportens grunder samtidigt som de främjar lagarbete och sportslighet.
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to kick
[Verb]

to strike something such as a ball with your foot, particularly in sports like soccer

sparka, slå

sparka, slå

Ex: The soccer player is going to kick the ball into the goal .Fotbollsspelaren kommer att **sparka** bollen in i målet.
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to score
[Verb]

to gain a point, goal, etc. in a game, competition, or sport

göra mål, score

göra mål, score

Ex: During the match , both players scored multiple times .Under matchen **gjorde** båda spelarna flera mål.
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table tennis
[Substantiv]

a game played on a table by two or four players who bounce a small ball on the table over a net using special rackets

bordtennis, pingis

bordtennis, pingis

Ex: Table tennis is a great way to spend time with friends .**Bordtennis** är ett bra sätt att tillbringa tid med vänner.
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court
[Substantiv]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

plan, bana

plan, bana

Ex: He practices his serve on the tennis court every morning.Han tränar sin serve på tennis**banan** varje morgon.
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half-time
[Substantiv]

a short break between two halves of a game or match

halvtid, paus mellan halvlekar

halvtid, paus mellan halvlekar

Ex: They reviewed their mistakes at half-time.De granskade sina misstag under **halvtid**.
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qualification
[Substantiv]

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

färdighet, kvalifikation

färdighet, kvalifikation

Ex: The university accepts students with the appropriate qualifications in science for the advanced research program .Universitetet accepterar studenter med lämpliga **kvalifikationer** inom vetenskap för det avancerade forskningsprogrammet.
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rugby
[Substantiv]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

rugby, rugbyspel

rugby, rugbyspel

Ex: We are watching a rugby match on TV tonight .Vi tittar på en **rugby**-match i TV ikväll.
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racket
[Substantiv]

an object with a handle, an oval frame and a tightly fixed net, used for hitting the ball in sports such as badminton, tennis, etc.

racket, tennisracket

racket, tennisracket

Ex: The professional player autographed a racket for his fan .Den professionella spelaren signerade en **racket** för sin fan.
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to attack
[Verb]

(in sports) to go forward and make an attempt to score a goal or point against an opponent

attackera

attackera

Ex: As soon as the whistle blew , they began to attack, determined to take the lead .Så snart visslan ljöd började de **attackera**, fast beslutna att ta ledningen.
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referee
[Substantiv]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

domare, referee

domare, referee

Ex: After reviewing the video footage , the referee overturned the initial call , awarding a penalty kick to the opposing team .Efter att ha granskat videofilmen vände **domaren** det initiala beslutet och tilldelade det motstående laget en straffspark.
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defense
[Substantiv]

(in sports) the players who try to not allow the opposing team to score; the position or role of these players on the field

försvar, försvarare

försvar, försvarare

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helmet
[Substantiv]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

hjälm, skyddshjälm

hjälm, skyddshjälm

Ex: The astronaut secured her space helmet before stepping onto the launchpad.Astronauten säkrade sin rymd**hjälm** innan hon steg ut på uppskjutningsrampen.
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pitch
[Substantiv]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

plan, spelplan

plan, spelplan

Ex: They practiced their passes on the training pitch all week .De övade sina passningar på **träningsplanen** hela veckan.
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to shoot
[Verb]

to achieve a particular score in a round of golf

uppnå, göra

uppnå, göra

Ex: He ’s been working on his swing to shoot a lower score next time .Han har arbetat på sin swing för att **skjuta** en lägre poäng nästa gång.
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area
[Substantiv]

a part of a space or structure that is used for a specific purpose

område, zon

område, zon

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base
[Substantiv]

(baseball) any of the four stations that the runner must reach to score a run

bas, station

bas, station

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batter
[Substantiv]

(in baseball) the player who tries to hit the ball with a bat

slagman

slagman

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bowler
[Substantiv]

(cricket) a player who throws the ball to the batsman

kastare, bowler

kastare, bowler

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to defend
[Verb]

(in sports) to prevent an opponent from scoring a goal or point

försvara

försvara

Ex: The defender quickly moved to defend against the opponent 's attempt at a goal .Försvararen flyttade sig snabbt för att **försvara** mot motståndarens målförsök.
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foul
[Substantiv]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

foul, överträdelse

foul, överträdelse

Ex: The athlete 's foul led to a disqualification in the race .Atletens **foul** ledde till en diskvalificering i loppet.
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penalty
[Substantiv]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

straff,  sanktion

straff, sanktion

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umpire
[Substantiv]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

domare, umpire

domare, umpire

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to tackle
[Verb]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

tackla, fälla

tackla, fälla

Ex: The defender tackled him aggressively , earning a penalty for rough play .Försvararen **tacklade** honom aggressivt och fick en straff för grovt spel.
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Ordförråd för IELTS (Grundläggande)
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