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Ordförråd för IELTS (Grundläggande) - Sport

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om sport, såsom "basket", "rugby", "spark" etc., som behövs för IELTS-provet.

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Words for Basic IELTS
American football
American football
[Substantiv]

a sport played by two teams of 11 players who carry, throw, or kick an oval ball on a rectangular field

amerikansk fotboll, den amerikanska fotbollen

amerikansk fotboll, den amerikanska fotbollen

Ex: She loves watching American football, especially the intense moments when the game is tied. 

Hon älskar att titta på amerikansk fotboll, särskilt de intensiva stunderna när matchen är lika.

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baseball
baseball
[Substantiv]

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

baseboll

baseboll

Ex: She learned to play baseball when she was only seven years old. 

Hon lärde sig spela baseboll när hon bara var sju år gammal.

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basketball
basketball
[Substantiv]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

basket, basketboll

basket, basketboll

Ex: He started playing basketball in high school and eventually earned a scholarship to play in college. 

Han började spela basket i high school och fick till slut ett stipendium för att spela på college.

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to catch
to catch
[Verb]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

fånga, ta emot

fånga, ta emot

Ex: She practiced how to catch a tennis ball in her spare time. 

Hon övade på hur man fångar en tennisboll på sin fritid.

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fan
fan
[Substantiv]

someone who has a strong interest in and enthusiasm for a particular sport, team, or athlete

fan, supporter

fan, supporter

Ex: The fans wore team jerseys and painted their faces for the big match. 

Fansen bar lagtröjor och målade sina ansikten inför den stora matchen.

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field
field
[Substantiv]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

fält, plan

fält, plan

Ex: The runner collapsed on the track field due to exhaustion. 

Löparen kollapsade på fältet på löparbanan på grund av utmattning.

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hockey
hockey
[Substantiv]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

hockey, landhockey

hockey, landhockey

Ex: Fans filled the stands, waving banners and cheering loudly as their favorite hockey team made a stunning comeback in the final minutes of the game. 

Fans fyllde läktarna, viftade med banderoller och jublande högljutt när deras favorit-hockeylag gjorde en fantastisk comeback i de sista minuterna av matchen.

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to kick
to kick
[Verb]

to strike something such as a ball with your foot, particularly in sports like soccer

sparka, slå

sparka, slå

Ex: She took a deep breath and kicked the ball towards the goal. 

Hon tog ett djupt andetag och sparkade bollen mot målet.

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to score
to score
[Verb]

to gain a point, goal, etc. in a game, competition, or sport

göra mål, score

göra mål, score

Ex: They tried hard but couldn't score against the defense. 

De försökte hårt men kunde inte göra mål mot försvaret.

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table tennis
table tennis
[Substantiv]

a game played on a table by two or four players who bounce a small ball on the table over a net using special rackets

bordtennis, pingis

bordtennis, pingis

Ex: She is practicing hard to compete in the national table tennis tournament. 

Hon tränar hårt för att tävla i den nationella bordtennisturneringen.

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court
court
[Substantiv]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

plan, bana

plan, bana

Ex: The school's new court is perfect for both basketball and tennis. 

Skolans nya bana är perfekt för både basket och tennis.

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half-time
half-time
[Substantiv]

a short break between two halves of a game or match

halvtid, paus mellan halvlekar

halvtid, paus mellan halvlekar

Ex: Half-time lasted fifteen minutes before the game resumed. 

Halvtid varade femton minuter innan spelet återupptogs.

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qualification
qualification
[Substantiv]

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

färdighet, kvalifikation

färdighet, kvalifikation

Ex: After completing several online courses, she gained the necessary qualifications to become a certified project manager. 

Efter att ha slutfört flera onlinekurser, förvärvade hon de nödvändiga kvalifikationerna för att bli en certifierad projektledare.

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rugby
rugby
[Substantiv]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

rugby, rugbyspel

rugby, rugbyspel

Ex: They train for rugby three times a week. 

De tränar för rugby tre gånger i veckan.

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racket
racket
[Substantiv]

an object with a handle, an oval frame and a tightly fixed net, used for hitting the ball in sports such as badminton, tennis, etc.

racket, tennisracket

racket, tennisracket

Ex: They bought new rackets for their weekend tennis practice. 

De köpte nya racket för sin helgs tennisträning.

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to attack
to attack
[Verb]

(in sports) to go forward and make an attempt to score a goal or point against an opponent

attackera

attackera

Ex: After regaining possession, they attacked with precision and teamwork. 

Efter att ha återtagit bollinnehavet, anföll de med precision och lagarbete.

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referee
referee
[Substantiv]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

domare, referee

domare, referee

Ex: The referee issued a yellow card to the player for unsportsmanlike conduct after a particularly aggressive tackle. 

Domaren visade ett gult kort till spelaren för osportsligt uppträdande efter en särskilt aggressiv tackling.

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defense
defense
[Substantiv]

the team, players, or tactics whose primary role is to prevent the opposing side from scoring or gaining advantage in a game or match

försvaret, backlinjen

försvaret, backlinjen

Ex: The coach spent the week drilling set-piece routines to improve the team's defense. 

Tränaren tillbringade veckan med att öva på fasta situationer för att förbättra lagets försvar.

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helmet
helmet
[Substantiv]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

hjälm, skyddshjälm

hjälm, skyddshjälm

Ex: She fastened the chin strap of her bike helmet before pedaling away. 

Hon spände fast hakan på sin cykelhjälm innan hon cyklade iväg.

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pitch
pitch
[Substantiv]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

plan, spelplan

plan, spelplan

Ex: The pitch was slippery after the rain, making it hard to play. 

Planen var hal efter regnet, vilket gjorde det svårt att spela.

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to shoot
to shoot
[Verb]

to achieve a particular score in a round of golf

uppnå, göra

uppnå, göra

Ex: She shot a 75, which was good enough to qualify for the finals. 

Hon sköt en 75, vilket var tillräckligt bra för att kvalificera sig till finalen.

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area
area
[Substantiv]

a section of a structure distinguished by a specific characteristic or function

område, sektor

område, sektor

Ex: The exhibition includes a seating area for visitors. 

Utställningen inkluderar ett sittområde för besökare.

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base
base
[Substantiv]

(baseball) any of the four stations that the runner must reach to score a run

bas, station

bas, station

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batter
batter
[Substantiv]

(in baseball) a player who is currently attempting to hit the ball

slagman, batter

slagman, batter

Ex: The batter swung and missed, but stayed in position for the next pitch. 

Slagmannen svingade och missade, men stannade i position för nästa kast.

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bowler
bowler
[Substantiv]

(cricket) a player who throws the ball to the batsman

kastare, bowler

kastare, bowler

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to defend
to defend
[Verb]

(in sports) to prevent an opponent from scoring a goal or point

försvara

försvara

Ex: In the last quarter, they defended aggressively to maintain their advantage. 

Under det sista kvartalet försvarade de aggressivt för att behålla sin fördel.

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foul
foul
[Substantiv]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

foul, överträdelse

foul, överträdelse

Ex: The athlete's foul led to a disqualification in the race. 

Atletens foul ledde till en diskvalificering i loppet.

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penalty
penalty
[Substantiv]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

straff,  sanktion

straff, sanktion

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umpire
umpire
[Substantiv]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

domare, umpire

domare, umpire

Ex: The junior league appointed an experienced umpire to ensure the game ran smoothly. 

Juniorligan utsåg en erfaren domare för att säkerställa att matchen gick smidigt.

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to tackle
to tackle
[Verb]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

tackla, fälla

tackla, fälla

Ex: He lunged to tackle the player but missed by inches. 

Han kastade sig för att tackla spelaren men missade med några centimeter.

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