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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 5) - Jazyk a gramatika

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s jazykem a gramatikou, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Basic Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
word
[Podstatné jméno]

(grammar) a unit of language that has a specific meaning

slovo, výraz

slovo, výraz

Ex: Understanding word in a sentence helps with comprehension .
sentence
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of words that forms a statement, question, exclamation, or instruction, usually containing a verb

věta, soud

věta, soud

Ex: To improve your English , try to practice writing sentence each day .
grammar
[Podstatné jméno]

the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences

gramatika, syntax

gramatika, syntax

Ex: We studied verb tenses in grammar class today .
phrase
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of words put together in a meaningful way

fráze, výraz

fráze, výraz

Ex: She was confused by phrase " break a leg , " until she learned it 's a way to wish someone good luck .
verb
[Podstatné jméno]

(grammar) a word or phrase used to describe an action, state, or experience

sloveso, činné jméno

sloveso, činné jméno

Ex: When learning a new language, knowing how to conjugate verbs is important.
noun
[Podstatné jméno]

a word that is used to name a person, thing, event, state, etc.

podstatné jméno, noun (anglicky)

podstatné jméno, noun (anglicky)

Ex: Understanding the function of noun is fundamental to learning English .
adjective
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of word that describes a noun

přídavné jméno, přívlastek

přídavné jméno, přívlastek

Ex: The role of adjective is to provide additional information about a noun .
adverb
[Podstatné jméno]

a word that gives more information about a verb, adjective, or another adverb

příslovce, příslovce (slovní druh)

příslovce, příslovce (slovní druh)

Ex: The teacher asked the students to list down adverbs for homework .
pronoun
[Podstatné jméno]

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

zájmeno, zájmenko

zájmeno, zájmenko

Ex: Pronouns are essential for making sentences less repetitive and more fluid .
article
[Podstatné jméno]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

článek, člen

článek, člen

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice articles correctly .
preposition
[Podstatné jméno]

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

předložka, předložkový výraz

předložka, předložkový výraz

Ex: "We will meet at 5 PM."
conjugation
[Podstatné jméno]

a list or an arrangement of inflected forms of a verb

konjugace, skloňování

konjugace, skloňování

Ex: Learning the conjugations of ' tener ' in Spanish can be a challenge .
tense
[Podstatné jméno]

(grammar) a form of the verb that indicates the time or duration of the action or state of the verb

čas, tenze

čas, tenze

idiom
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

idiom, fráze

idiom, fráze

Ex: idiom ' piece of cake ' refers to something that is very easy to do , which has nothing to do with an actual piece of dessert .

(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

Ex: She asked her teacher to explain part of speech for the word " quickly . "
proverb
[Podstatné jméno]

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

přísloví, rovnítko

přísloví, rovnítko

Ex: Many cultures have a version of proverb ' The early bird catches the worm , ' which highlights the benefits of being proactive and starting tasks early .
punctuation
[Podstatné jméno]

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

interpunkce, písmomalířství

interpunkce, písmomalířství

Ex: The editor pointed out punctuation errors in the draft that needed to be corrected .
voice
[Podstatné jméno]

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

hlas, gramatická forma

hlas, gramatická forma

Ex: Understanding when to use active or passive voice is an important aspect of writing effectively and communicating ideas clearly in English grammar.
vocabulary
[Podstatné jméno]

all the words used in a particular language or subject

slovní zásoba, vocabulary

slovní zásoba, vocabulary

Ex: She uses a vocabulary app on her phone to learn new English words.
translation
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of changing written or spoken words from one language to another while maintaining the same meaning

překlad, tlumočení

překlad, tlumočení

dictionary
[Podstatné jméno]

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

slovník, lexikon

slovník, lexikon

Ex: When learning a new language, it's helpful to keep a bilingual dictionary on hand.
spelling
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or the ability of putting letters in the correct order to form a word

pravopis, hláskování

pravopis, hláskování

Ex: They used flashcards to test each otherspelling of difficult words .
antonym
[Podstatné jméno]

a word or phrase that has an opposite or contrasting meaning to another word or phrase

antonymum, protiklad

antonymum, protiklad

Ex: antonyms can help improve your vocabulary and writing skills .
synonym
[Podstatné jméno]

a word or phrase that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word or phrase in the same language

synonymum, synonym

synonymum, synonym

Ex: Finding the synonym can improve your writing style .
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