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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 5) - Язык и Грамматика

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с языком и грамматикой, которые необходимы для базового академического экзамена IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
word
word
[существительное]

(grammar) a unit of language that has a specific meaning

слово

слово

Ex: The word "friendship" holds a special meaning for her. 
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sentence
sentence
[существительное]

a group of words that forms a statement, question, exclamation, or instruction, usually containing a verb

предложение

предложение

Ex: Can you construct a sentence using the words provided in the vocabulary list? 
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grammar
grammar
[существительное]

the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences

грамматика

грамматика

Ex: I practice my English grammar every day by writing journal entries. 
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phrase
phrase
[существительное]

a group of words put together in a meaningful way

фраза

фраза

Ex: He wrote down the phrase "carpe diem" in his notebook, as it inspired him. 
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verb
verb
[существительное]

(grammar) a word or phrase used to describe an action, state, or experience

глагол

глагол

Ex: One common mistake in English is using the wrong verb tense. 
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noun
noun
[существительное]

a word that is used to name a person, thing, event, state, etc.

существительное

существительное

Ex: A noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. 
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adjective
adjective
[существительное]

a type of word that describes a noun

прилагательное

прилагательное

Ex: He's studying the use of comparative adjectives for his test tomorrow. 
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adverb
adverb
[существительное]

a word that gives more information about a verb, adjective, or another adverb

наречие

наречие

Ex: "Quickly" is an adverb that shows how fast something is done. 
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pronoun
pronoun
[существительное]

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

местоимение

местоимение

Ex: Using the correct pronoun is important for clarity in writing and speaking. 
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article
article
[существительное]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

артикль

артикль

Ex: The teacher explained that 'the' is a definite article used to refer to specific items. 
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preposition
preposition
[существительное]

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

предлог

предлог

Ex: He used a list of common prepositions to help correct his grammar mistakes in the essay. 
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conjugation
conjugation
[существительное]

a list or an arrangement of inflected forms of a verb

спряжение

спряжение

Ex: He struggled with the conjugation of irregular verbs in the past tense. 
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tense
tense
[существительное]

(grammar) a form of the verb that indicates the time or duration of the action or state of the verb

время

время

Ex: In "She walks to school," walks is in the present tense. 
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idiom
idiom
[существительное]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

идиома

идиома

Ex: The idiom 'kick the bucket' means to die, and its meaning is quite different from the literal interpretation of kicking a bucket. 
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part of speech
part of speech
[фраза]

(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

часть речи

часть речи

Ex: Nouns, verbs, and adjectives are all examples of a part of speech. 
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proverb
proverb
[существительное]

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

пословица, поговорка

пословица, поговорка

Ex: A well-known proverb states, 'Actions speak louder than words,' emphasizing the importance of deeds over promises. 
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punctuation
punctuation
[существительное]

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

пунктуация

пунктуация

Ex: She reviewed her essay carefully to ensure that all punctuation was used correctly. 
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voice
voice
[существительное]

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

голос

голос

Ex: Active voice, on the other hand, is used when the subject of a sentence performs the action expressed by the verb. 
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vocabulary
vocabulary
[существительное]

all the words used in a particular language or subject

лексика

лексика

Ex: His vocabulary in Spanish is quite extensive for a beginner. 
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translation
translation
[существительное]

the process of changing written or spoken words from one language to another while maintaining the same meaning

перевод

перевод

Ex: The translation of the novel from French to English took six months. 
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dictionary
dictionary
[существительное]

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

словарь

словарь

Ex: A pocket-sized dictionary can be handy during travels to help communicate in different languages. 
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spelling
spelling
[существительное]

the act or the ability of putting letters in the correct order to form a word

Произнеси

Произнеси

Ex: Her excellent spelling earned her the top prize in the spelling bee. 
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antonym
antonym
[существительное]

a word or phrase that has an opposite or contrasting meaning to another word or phrase

антоним

антоним

Ex: "Day" and "night" are classic antonyms, contrasting the two times of day. 
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synonym
synonym
[существительное]

a word or phrase that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word or phrase in the same language

синоним

синоним

Ex: "Happy"" is a synonym for "joyful." 
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