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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Wika at Balarila

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Wika at Gramatika na kinakailangan para sa Pangunahing Akademikong pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
word
word
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a unit of language that has a specific meaning

salita, kataga

salita, kataga

Ex: Understanding every word in a sentence helps with comprehension. 
sentence
sentence
[Pangngalan]

a group of words that forms a statement, question, exclamation, or instruction, usually containing a verb

pangungusap, pahayag

pangungusap, pahayag

Ex: To improve your English, try to practice writing a sentence each day. 
grammar
grammar
[Pangngalan]

the system and study of rules governing how words change and combine to form sentences in a language

gramatika,  balarila

gramatika, balarila

Ex: Emma is studying English grammar at school. 
phrase
phrase
[Pangngalan]

a group of words put together in a meaningful way

parirala, ekspresyon

parirala, ekspresyon

Ex: She was confused by the phrase "break a leg," until she learned it's a way to wish someone good luck. 
verb
verb
[Pangngalan]

a word or group of words that expresses an action, state, occurrence, or experience

pandiwa

pandiwa

Ex: "Run" is a verb that describes an action. 
noun
noun
[Pangngalan]

a word that is used to name a person, thing, event, state, etc.

pangngalan, ngalan

pangngalan, ngalan

Ex: A noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. 

Ang pangngalan ay isang salita na kumakatawan sa isang tao, lugar, bagay, o ideya.

adjective
adjective
[Pangngalan]

a type of word that describes a noun

pang-uri, salitang naglalarawan

pang-uri, salitang naglalarawan

Ex: He's studying the use of comparative adjectives for his test tomorrow. 
adverb
adverb
[Pangngalan]

a word that gives more information about a verb, adjective, or another adverb

pang-abay, isang salita na nagbibigay ng karagdagang impormasyon tungkol sa isang pandiwa

pang-abay, isang salita na nagbibigay ng karagdagang impormasyon tungkol sa isang pandiwa

Ex: "Quickly" is an adverb that shows how fast something is done. 

Ang pang-abay ay isang salita na nagpapakita kung gaano kabilis ang isang bagay na ginagawa.

pronoun
pronoun
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

panghalip, salitang maaaring pumalit sa pangngalan o pariralang pangngalan

panghalip, salitang maaaring pumalit sa pangngalan o pariralang pangngalan

Ex: The grammar exercise focused on identifying and correctly using pronouns in various contexts. 

Ang pagsasanay sa balarila ay nakatuon sa pagkilala at tamang paggamit ng panghalip sa iba't ibang konteksto.

article
article
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

pantukoy

pantukoy

Ex: The teacher explained that 'the' is a definite article used to refer to specific items. 
preposition
preposition
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

pang-ukol, salitang nag-uugnay

pang-ukol, salitang nag-uugnay

Ex: He used a list of common prepositions to help correct his grammar mistakes in the essay. 

Gumamit siya ng listahan ng karaniwang mga pang-ukol upang makatulong sa pagwawasto ng kanyang mga pagkakamali sa balarila sa sanaysay.

conjugation
conjugation
[Pangngalan]

a list or an arrangement of inflected forms of a verb

paglalapi, talaan ng paglalapi

paglalapi, talaan ng paglalapi

Ex: He struggled with the conjugation of irregular verbs in the past tense. 

Nahirapan siya sa paglalapi ng mga irregular na pandiwa sa nakaraang panahunan.

tense
tense
[Pangngalan]

a grammatical form or category that indicates the time of an action or state

panahon,  tense

panahon, tense

Ex: Laura changed the sentence from the present tense to the past tense. 
idiom
idiom
[Pangngalan]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

kawikaan, idyomatikong pahayag

kawikaan, idyomatikong pahayag

Ex: The idiom 'kick the bucket' means to die, and its meaning is quite different from the literal interpretation of kicking a bucket. 

Ang idiyoma na 'kick the bucket' ay nangangahulugang mamatay, at ang kahulugan nito ay medyo naiiba sa literal na interpretasyon ng pag-sipa sa isang balde.

part of speech
part of speech
[Parirala]

(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

Ex: Nouns, verbs, and adjectives are all examples of a part of speech. 
proverb
proverb
[Pangngalan]

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

salawikain, kasabihan

salawikain, kasabihan

Ex: A well-known proverb states, 'Actions speak louder than words,' emphasizing the importance of deeds over promises. 

Isang kilalang salawikain ang nagsasabing, 'Ang mga gawa ay mas malakas kaysa sa mga salita,' na nagbibigay-diin sa kahalagahan ng mga gawa kaysa sa mga pangako.

punctuation
punctuation
[Pangngalan]

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

bantas

bantas

Ex: She reviewed her essay carefully to ensure that all punctuation was used correctly. 

Muling sinuri niya nang maingat ang kanyang sanaysay upang matiyak na ang lahat ng bantas ay ginamit nang tama.

voice
voice
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

tinig, tinig ng pandiwa

tinig, tinig ng pandiwa

Ex: Understanding when to use active or passive voice is an important aspect of writing effectively and communicating ideas clearly in English grammar. 
vocabulary
vocabulary
[Pangngalan]

all the words used in a particular language, field, or subject

bokabularyo,  talasalitaan

bokabularyo, talasalitaan

Ex: Medical vocabulary includes many terms derived from Latin and Greek. 
translation
translation
[Pangngalan]

the process of expressing written or spoken material in another language while preserving its meaning

pagsasalin

pagsasalin

Ex: Translation from Japanese into English can be challenging. 
dictionary
dictionary
[Pangngalan]

a book or digital resource that lists words and explains their meanings or gives their equivalents in another language

diksyunaryo,  talahuluganan

diksyunaryo, talahuluganan

Ex: I looked up the word in a dictionary. 
spelling
spelling
[Pangngalan]

the act or the ability of putting letters in the correct order to form a word

pagbaybay, ispeling

pagbaybay, ispeling

Ex: Her excellent spelling earned her the top prize in the spelling bee. 
antonym
antonym
[Pangngalan]

a word or phrase that has an opposite or contrasting meaning to another word or phrase

antonim, kasalungat

antonim, kasalungat

Ex: "Day" and "night" are classic antonyms, contrasting the two times of day. 

Ang "araw" at "gabi" ay klasikong mga antonim, na nagkakontrast sa dalawang oras ng araw.

synonym
synonym
[Pangngalan]

a word or phrase that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word or phrase in the same language

kasingkahulugan, katumbas

kasingkahulugan, katumbas

Ex: "Happy"" is a synonym for "joyful." 

Ang kasingkahulugan ay isang salita na may pareho o halos parehong kahulugan sa isa pang salita sa parehong wika.

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