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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 5) - Limba si Gramatica

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de limbă și gramatică care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS academic de bază.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
word
[substantiv]

(grammar) a unit of language that has a specific meaning

cuvânt, vorbă

cuvânt, vorbă

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sentence
[substantiv]

a group of words that forms a statement, question, exclamation, or instruction, usually containing a verb

 propoziție,  frază

propoziție, frază

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grammar
[substantiv]

the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences

gramatică, gramatică (substantiv)

gramatică, gramatică (substantiv)

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phrase
[substantiv]

a group of words put together in a meaningful way

expresie, fraza

expresie, fraza

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verb
[substantiv]

(grammar) a word or phrase used to describe an action, state, or experience

verb, verbal

verb, verbal

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noun
[substantiv]

a word that is used to name a person, thing, event, state, etc.

substantiv, noun

substantiv, noun

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adjective
[substantiv]

a type of word that describes a noun

adjectiv, adverbial

adjectiv, adverbial

Ex: The role of adjective is to provide additional information about a noun .
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adverb
[substantiv]

a word that gives more information about a verb, adjective, or another adverb

adverb, propoziție adverbială

adverb, propoziție adverbială

Ex: The teacher asked the students to list down adverbs for homework .
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pronoun
[substantiv]

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

pronume, pronoun

pronume, pronoun

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article
[substantiv]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

articol definit, articol

articol definit, articol

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice articles correctly .
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preposition
[substantiv]

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

prepoziție, prepoziție grammaticală

prepoziție, prepoziție grammaticală

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conjugation
[substantiv]

a list or an arrangement of inflected forms of a verb

conjugare, conjugarea verbelor

conjugare, conjugarea verbelor

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idiom
[substantiv]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

idiom, expresie

idiom, expresie

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(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

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proverb
[substantiv]

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

proverb, zicală

proverb, zicală

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punctuation
[substantiv]

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

punctuație, semne de punctuație

punctuație, semne de punctuație

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voice
[substantiv]

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

voce, vocală

voce, vocală

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vocabulary
[substantiv]

all the words used in a particular language or subject

vocabular, lexic

vocabular, lexic

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dictionary
[substantiv]

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

dicționar, glosar

dicționar, glosar

Ex: The dictionary provides pronunciation guides for difficult words .
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spelling
[substantiv]

the act or the ability of putting letters in the correct order to form a word

ortografie, scriere

ortografie, scriere

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antonym
[substantiv]

a word or phrase that has an opposite or contrasting meaning to another word or phrase

antonim, cuvânt opus

antonim, cuvânt opus

Ex: antonyms can help improve your vocabulary and writing skills .
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synonym
[substantiv]

a word or phrase that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word or phrase in the same language

sinonim, cuvânt echivalent

sinonim, cuvânt echivalent

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